Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What major does meteorology include, and which major is good?
What major does meteorology include, and which major is good?
Undergraduate courses in meteorology and related majors mainly include atmospheric science, applied meteorology, lightning protection science and technology, and atmospheric detection. 1. Atmospheric science is a subject that studies various phenomena of the atmosphere (including the influence of human activities on it), the evolution laws of these phenomena, and how to use these laws to serve mankind. Atmospheric science is an integral part of earth science. The branches of atmospheric science mainly include atmospheric sounding, climatology, meteorology, dynamic meteorology, atmospheric physics, atmospheric chemistry, weather modification and applied meteorology. 2. Applied meteorology is a frontier discipline that combines the principles, methods and achievements of meteorology with various professional disciplines such as agriculture, hydrology, navigation, aviation, military affairs and medical treatment. The major of applied meteorology is an important part of atmospheric science research and serves the national economic construction. Our country attaches great importance to this field, and many universities have applied meteorology majors. The World Meteorological Organization requires countries to hold celebrations in various ways on this day to publicize the role of meteorology in national economy and national defense construction, and choose a theme for Meteorological Day every year, calling on member countries to carry out publicity activities in various ways. The choice of theme basically revolves around meteorological work content, main scientific research projects and issues of universal concern to all countries in the world. The main purpose of holding World Meteorological Day is to make people of all countries understand and support the activities of the World Meteorological Organization, mainly to arouse people's attention and love for meteorological work and promote the application of meteorology in human activities such as aviation, navigation, water conservancy and agriculture. After graduation, students majoring in applied meteorology mainly work in some meteorological departments such as provinces, prefectures and counties under the China Meteorological Bureau, especially meteorological stations. The other is to the meteorological station of the civil aviation system; Then go to work in the army, especially in the air force. You can also go to the environmental protection department and related power departments for employment and so on. Although the employment scope of this major is not very wide, there are few graduates because there are few such majors in domestic universities at present. According to the quantitative analysis of supply and demand in the talent market and the importance attached by the state to such problems, graduates have good employment prospects. At present, there are undergraduate courses in applied meteorology in China: Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing University, Sun Yat-sen University, China Agricultural University, Lanzhou University and Shenyang Agricultural University. The degree awarded is a Bachelor of Science degree. The academic system is four years. The following is a brief introduction to the applied meteorology major offered by colleges and universities. 3. Lightning protection technology has penetrated into electric power, communication, electronics, computer, civil construction and other industries. This major requires students to have the basic theory, knowledge and skills of lightning protection, civil engineering, electronic technology and information system, and be able to engage in the research, design, application and development of electronic equipment and information system, the development and application of lightning protection technology, the design, scheme review, construction and acceptance of lightning protection projects. 4. Atmospheric detection refers to the direct or indirect detection of atmospheric physical and chemical characteristics by using various instruments and equipment.
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