Which province does Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province belong to?

Located in Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Wushan County is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, in the upper reaches of Weihe River in the northwest of Tianshui City, bordering Gangu in the east, Min County and Lixian County in the south, Zhang Xian in the west, Longxi County and Tongwei County in the north. Located in the compound zone between the western part of the northern slope of Qinling Mountains and the southwestern edge of the Loess Plateau in central Gansu, the terrain is high in the west and low in the east, high in the south and low in the north, all of which are inclined to the central valley and Sichuan area, with an altitude of1365-3120m, belonging to a temperate continental semi-humid monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 9.6℃ and a precipitation of 500mm. The county is 57.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 59.5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 20 1 1 square kilometer. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 9 townships, 344 village committees and 4 residents' committees, with a total population of 442,800 (in 2004), including 378,700 agricultural people, including Han, Hui, Mongolian and Uygur1/ethnic group. Wushan is famous for its hometown of vegetables, jade, martial arts and calligraphy.

natural resource

Wushan county has a long history and rich resources. Since 188, when the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty was established, it has been developed and constructed for more than 800 years. China is rich in nonmetallic minerals, mainly serpentine (Yuanyangyu), limestone, marble, granite, calcite, dolomite and talc. Among them, serpentine reserves reach 320 million cubic meters, ranking second in the world, and limestone reserves reach 654.38+0.5 billion tons. The total cultivated land area is 610.95 million mu, including 539,300 mu in mountainous area and 79,800 mu in irrigated land. The county has 447,000 mu of woodland, 2 1.00 mu of barren hills and 776,900 mu of grassland, with per capita arable land 1.84 mu. Weihe River and its five tributaries are evenly distributed. The total length of the county's main stream is 178km, the drainage area is 33.6km2, the annual runoff reaches 937 million cubic meters, and the total groundwater resources reaches 2120,000 cubic meters.

tourist resources

Wushan is the throat of the ancient "Silk Road", with many cultural relics and rich tourism resources. There are as many as 36 Yangshao, Majiayao and Qijia cultural sites scattered in the north and south of Weishui, 2 national cultural relics protection units such as water curtain cave and Muti Temple, 6 provincial cultural relics protection units and 20 county cultural relics protection units. Water curtain cave Grottoes, located 30 kilometers northeast of the county seat, was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and has the largest cliff relief in Asia. The average temperature of radon and sodium carbonate hot springs 30 kilometers east of the city is 39℃. Gansu mineral spring sanatorium and Lanzhou railway sanatorium were built in 1950s, which are famous tourist and medical resorts in Tianshui. Laojunshan Forest Park, 2.5 kilometers south of the county seat, with an area of 10 square kilometers; Caochuan Prairie has become the main attraction of the county for summer vacation, and the "Four Points and One Line" tourist area is under planning and construction.

economic development

Wushan is a typical agricultural county, agriculture is mainly based on planting, with more than 20 kinds of crops such as wheat, potato, corn and sorghum. The cash crops are mainly oilseeds, vegetables, medicinal materials, melons and fruits, and the economic forest fruits are apples, peaches, pears, apricots, walnuts, grapes and peppers. Vegetables are the pillar industry of Wushan, which is famous for its high quality, pollution-free and variety. Luomen Vegetable Wholesale Market is a designated wholesale market named by the Ministry of Agriculture. Vegetable products are exported to more than 20 provinces, cities and regions. The pollution-free vegetable base with standardized management has grown to 6,543,800 mu, making the total vegetable planting area in the county reach 65,438,800 mu, with a total output of 560 million kilograms and a total output value of 360 million yuan, accounting for two-fifths of the total agricultural output value. The main industrial products are cement, packaging bags, Yuanyang jade series products and so on. Among them, cement and Yuanyang jade products sell well all over the country and become the brand products of the county.

transport

Longhai Railway runs through the whole territory from east to west, with a total length of 46.25 kilometers. There are four intermediate stops: Wushan, Luomen, Yuanyang and He Dian. 3 16 national highway passes through the territory. The Lanzhou-Chengdu-Chongqing oil pipeline is 63 kilometers long. The village is connected with electricity and agricultural machinery road. 87% of villages have telephones, and the coverage rate of mobile signals reaches 95%.

All social undertakings have developed healthily. Radio and television coverage reached 92% and 93% respectively. There are 272 schools of all levels and types in the county, and the health care institutions have reached 3 1. The natural population growth rate is 7.59‰.

administrative division

Wushan County governs 6 towns and 9 townships: Chengguan Town, yuanyang town, luomen town, Geqin Town, Simen Town, Mali Town, Hualin Township, Gaolou Township, Shandan Township, Longtai Township, Wenquan Township, Panyu Township, Zuitou Township, Yanghe Township and Yan 'an Township. County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town, with postal code of 74 1300. Code: 620524. Area code: 0938.

County territory

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the county territory included the existing areas and Mawu and Xinsi towns. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Ma Wu was placed in Min County; In the middle of the Republic of China, the new temple was placed in Zhang Xi 'an County.

In April of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Luojiagou, Luojiazhen, Moujiayao, Chuankouxia, Chuankouxian, Hejiapo, Danjiagou, Caijiaping, Huang Jiajia, Wujiashan, Wayaoxia, Liushugou, Shibanshang, Quanzhuang Gorge, Dandaoxia and Dingjia on the western boundary of the county.

In 3 1 year (1942), Sunjiamen in Zhang Xi 'an County was assigned to Wu Shan.

In August of the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), the flower arrangement enclave near Wushan and Shimiaoer in Gangu was adjusted. From Shimiaoer along the Tian Tao Highway to the east-west ridge line of Zhangjiashanbao to Jiajiagou, it belongs to Gangu County in the east and Wushan County in the west; Starting from Shimiaoer, along the Tian Tao Highway, along the left ridge of Lijiaping to the east of Guanjiagou, turning Gaojiashanbao to Zhenjiashan Line in the north, it belongs to Gangu in the east and Wushan in the west.

1953, Mijiazhuang belongs to Gangu County on the east boundary of the county, and Guanjiagou, Taizishang, Wuzhuang, Duojiawan, Zhangjiagou and Pengjiapo belong to Wushan County. On the western border of the county, nine villages, including Zhong Ling, Xujiamen, Lijiahe, Zhaojiaping, Dongjia _, Jingjia _ and Songjiagou, belong to Zhangxi 'an County.

1April, 958 and1February, Zhangxi 'an County and Gangu County were successively merged into Wushan, with a total area of 5,368 square kilometers. 196 1 year 65438+February, the three counties were separated and the original Wushan county territory was restored. To 1989, the whole territory is 5 1.5km wide from east to west, 59.5km long from north to south and 200km in circumference, with a total area of 2011km2 (3016500mu). Among them, the mountainous area 1700.956 square kilometers, accounting for 84.58% of the total area; The area of Sichuan is 3 10.044 km2, accounting for 15.42% of the total area.

Architectural evolution

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the county belonged to Taoism, and Jixian County belonged to the east of luomen town.

In the fifth year of Zhong Ping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (188), Wu Xiang and Daodao were in Xinxing County, and their address was in Xinxingchuan (now Xijiamen area of Guangwupo) in the west of the county seat15km, belonging to Nan 'an County.

Wei of the Three Kingdoms changed to Wucheng County, which was soon abolished and renamed Xinxing County. My home is in Zhong Tao County, so the address is near today's yuanyang town.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was occupied by seven northern countries, including Zhao Qian, Houzhao, Liang Qian, Qianqin, Houqin, Xiqin and Daxia, which lasted for more than a hundred years.

In the eighth year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (447), Zhong Tao was merged into Liwei Mansion and Guang Ningxian was emerging. In the 10th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), Xinxing merged into Longxi County and was placed under Longxi County.

In the second year of Baoying in Tang Daizong (763), the county territory fell into the hands of Tubo, which lasted for 78 years. Xian Tong was recovered in the seventh year (866) and belonged to Weizhou, Longyou Road.

In the Five Dynasties, the county was a detention place (granted to Tibetans who joined the army) for 53 years.

In the third year of Tianxi in North Song Zhenzong (10 19), Ningyuan Village was built in the north of the county, belonging to Qin Zhou of Qingfeng Road. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), Tong Yuanjun was established in Guwei Village (now Longxi), and Ningyuan Village was subordinate to Tong Yuanjun. In the third year of Baining (1 104), he was promoted to ningyuan county, and was subordinate to Dao.

In the ninth year of Jintianhui (1 13 1), Ningyuan fell into gold. In the seventh year of Taihe (1207), it was reduced to Ningyuan Village, which belonged to Tongyuan Army of Lintao Road.

Jin Tianxing for three years, Duanping for six years in the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of the Mongolian khanate for six years (1234), the allied forces of Song and Mongolia destroyed the gold, and Ningyuanzhai belonged to the Mongolian khanate.

In the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (1279), Yuan Shizu returned to ningyuan county, belonging to Duke Zhou of Changgong Road.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties followed the ningyuan county system and belonged to the Palace Palace.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Beiyang Warlord Government decided to change its name to Wushan County, which belonged to Weichuan Road. In July of the Republic of China 17 (1928), the road was abandoned, and the Weichuan Administrative District was established, which was revoked soon. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Tianshui administrative supervision area was established, which governs Wushan and other counties 15. In July of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it was changed to the fourth administrative supervision area in Gansu, and Wushan belonged to it.

* * * After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it continued to use the name of Wushan County, which belongs to the Office of the Inspector of Tianshui District, Gansu Province. ] 9565438+April 0, belonging to Tianshui District, 65438+February 0955, belonging to Tianshui Special Zone. 1969 10 month, belonging to Tianshui area. July, 1985, belongs to Tianshui city.

In 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Wushan County ranked 495th.

In June 2020, Wushan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army) and Long March District (Red Fourth Army)).