Where is Xiaxian?

Xiaxian County is located in the south-central part of Yuncheng, Shanxi Province. Total area 1328 km2.

Xiaxian County is located at the junction of Qin, Jin and Henan provinces in the south of Shanxi Province, and the traffic is very convenient. National Highway 209, Houyun Expressway and Nantongpu Railway pass through the territory, with criss-crossing urban and rural oil roads and obvious location advantages. It is 30 kilometers away from Yuncheng, only half an hour's drive, less than 40 minutes away from Sanmenxia and less than 3 hours away from the ancient city of Xi 'an.

Xiaxian Kensuke

Xia County, called Anyi in ancient times, was named after the capital of Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in China slave society, and was called the first capital of China. Xia County is located in the southeast of Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, with Pinglu in the south, Wenxi and Yuanqu in the north, Salt Lake in the west and Mianchi County in Henan Province across the Yellow River in the east. Geographical coordinates are north latitude11102'1'34 55' 3519', with an average altitude of 5,65438. Zhongtiaoshan in the east, Wangjishan in the west, and Mingtiaogang in between. The general terrain is seven mountains, two rivers and one hill, which is long from east to west, narrow from north to south, high in the east and low in the west, and flat in the middle. The total area of the county is 1352.6 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 6 towns and 5 townships, 256 administrative villages and 350,000 people. The territory is connected by mountains and rivers, with rich forests, beautiful natural scenery and numerous cultural attractions. It is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.

Geographical climate

Temperature The county is located in a warm temperate zone and belongs to a continental semi-humid monsoon climate zone. The climate is mild, with four distinct seasons, and the annual average temperature is 12. 8℃. Winter is dry and cold with little snow, and the average temperature is minus 5 degrees. Summer is hot and humid, with an average temperature of 25. 1℃. It is rainy in autumn, and the average temperature in spring is 13.3C, which is extremely unstable, hot and cold, and the air is dry, with an average temperature of 12. 9℃. Generally, the highest temperature appears in July, and the lowest temperature appears in 1 month. In July 1977, the highest temperature reached 39. At 5℃, the minimum temperature reached-18C on 10/977.

Rizhao has 2293.4 hours of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 6.3 hours per day. Sunshine rate is 5 1.7%. The total solar radiation is 1 19.3 kcal per square centimeter, and its physiological radiation is 58.2 kcal per square centimeter.

The terrain of this county is complex, and the rainfall varies greatly from place to place. The average annual precipitation in Pingchuan area is between 500 mm and 600 mm, that in Qianshanyan area is between 600 mm and 650 mm, that in Zhongtiaoshan area is between 700 mm and 750 mm, and that in Qiu Ling area is between 400 mm and 450 mm, and the distribution of precipitation in each season is uneven. Generally, 20% precipitation in spring often occurs in early spring. The precipitation is 45% in summer, 30% in autumn and 5% in winter. The minimum precipitation is1977,444.3mm ... The maximum precipitation in 0980 is 65,438+636mm.

The frost period and frost-free period have an average frost-free period of about 205 days. The shortest is 1976 and 180 days. The longest is1977,228 days. The first frost period is generally around 65438+1October 28th. The earliest date is1976 65438+1October 24th, and the latest date is1977165438+1October 8th. The final frost period is generally around April 4th, with the earliest on March 24th 1977 and the latest on April 24th 1976.

The evaporation is from 1974 to 1980, and the annual average evaporation is 1977.7mm.1977, and the highest evaporation is 2105.7mm. The drought is severe.

The average wind speed is 2. 1 m/s, except for the southeast wind from June to August, the rest are mostly northwest winds.

human history

Xia County, called Anyi in ancient times, was named after the capital of Xia Dynasty, the first slavery dynasty in China, and was called "the first capital of China". It has a long history and profound cultural accumulation. Many historical figures have left clear traces here, such as Lei Zu, the imperial concubine of the Yellow Emperor who taught people to raise silkworms, Dayu, the hero of water control, Mrs. Wei, whose calligraphy has been handed down from generation to generation, Sima Guang, who wrote the historical masterpiece Zi Jian, and Jia, a revolutionary martyr. The beautiful mountains and rivers, rich natural resources, unobstructed water quality, clear and transparent hot springs, green mountains and green waters and cool and pleasant friendship here are very attractive to tourists from neighboring provinces and cities; The transportation here is convenient and the location advantage is obvious. Taisan Line, Houyun Expressway and Universiade Secondary Highway all pass through the territory, and Xiaxian County is located in the imperial city of the Yellow River Golden Triangle. It is less than 1 hour from Sanmenxia City, less than three hours from Xi 'an Ancient City and only four hours from Taiyuan, the provincial capital. The geographical location is very advantageous. In 2002 alone, the total number of tourists in the county reached more than 700,000, and the comprehensive income reached more than 7 million yuan.