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Revolutionary poetry is the clarion call of the times and has the glorious mission of inspiring millions of people to carry out revolutionary struggle and production and construction. Carrying out poetry reading activities can promote the nationalization and popularization of China's poetry, further combine poetry with the masses, and exert its more powerful fighting capacity. Indeed, whether it is Chairman Mao's old-style poems, new poems by progressive and revolutionary poets since the May 4th Movement, or new folk songs created by the masses after liberation, once recited, the artistic conception, image, passion and musical beauty of the poetic language will be more striking and touching. In 1930s, poetry recitation developed in the storm of revolutionary struggle, and it has a brilliant record in history: poetry recitation was very active during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, and many revolutionary poets and literary and art workers often used poetry recitation to publicize War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression among the people in the front line, liberated areas and Kuomintang-ruled areas, so as to arouse their anti-Japanese enthusiasm. If we don't go to war, the enemy will kill us with bayonets and point to our bones and say, "Look, this is a slave"! (Selected Poems in the Field) When such poems are recited among the masses, they burn people's hearts like a mass of anger. Different from the rumble of drums, it inspires people to bravely rush to the battlefield of national liberation. Street reading like this often makes the audience's angry emotions boil up at once, and the emotions are warm. Even the spies and police secretly sent by the reactionaries to monitor the meeting were helpless. Li Mutzhifu, a young patriotic poet of Uyghur nationality in China, used his fiery revolutionary poems to recite everywhere in Akesu Yili, among the youth and among the peasants, arousing people's resistance to the Kuomintang reactionaries and effectively cooperating with and supporting the national anti-Japanese national liberation war. Poetry recitation in Kuomintang-controlled areas played a more important role in the war of liberation. At many recitations in Kunming, people can often see Mr. Wen Yiduo, a famous patriotic poet and democracy fighter, standing there in a gray robe with his own manuscript, with stern and deep eyes and a loud voice, allowing you to fight with him and angrily accuse Chiang Kai-shek of the bloody crimes of reactionary rule. In Shanghai, countless young students recite Ma Fantuo's ballads or satirical poems in the streets, classrooms and demonstrations. At that time, many revolutionary comrades were arrested by the enemy, but these comrades still struggled with the enemy in the court, prison and execution ground of the enemy, showing the great courage of a revolutionary. Comrades were excited by their earth-shattering and extraordinary recitation, and the enemy was terrified. Here's another short story:1In March, 947, the CPC Central Committee withdrew from Yan 'an. On the way north, a team was closely surrounded by the enemy and temporarily hid in a small ravine. After five days and five nights of hard fighting, they were exhausted and ran out of ammunition. At this time, the division marshal gave the order. At this moment, the detachment leader wanted to listen to the voice of the CPC Central Committee again and bid farewell to the party, so he turned on a three-lamp radio that was about to be destroyed. Suddenly, a female announcer's voice appeared: Ladies and gentlemen, in this broadcast time, we will broadcast the words of Comrade Mao Zedong, followed by a male voice, who began to recite with his full emotions and sonorous tone: The sky is high and the clouds are light, looking at yan zhen in the south. If you don't reach the Great Wall, you are not a hero, but you will fight for 20,000. At the top of Liupan Mountain, the red flag flutters in the west wind. Holding a long tassel today, when will it be a black dragon? That poem is full of optimistic fighting power, giving people a belief in life and inspiring people to live and fight. In order to defeat the enemy, the division commander could not restrain his inner excitement before listening to the second word and announced loudly: "Comrades! The previous order was revoked. Just now, Chairman Mao said that if the gun is in our hands, we can defeat the enemy and return to the column to be a hero. " The soldiers were full of energy at once and believed the recitation coming from the radio waves just now. The team finally managed to cross the enemy blockade, supported each other and headed for the destination. After the national liberation, the poetry recitation movement inherited its glorious revolutionary tradition. Under the leadership of the Party, China poets, literary and art workers and the majority of poetry recitation lovers also greatly carried forward this traditional spirit. In the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea, in the struggles of land reform, suppression of rebellion, three evils, five evils and anti-Rightists, in the struggle to support the people of Asia, Africa and Latin America in their struggle for national independence and against U.S. imperialism, and in various economic struggles in China's socialist construction, poetry recitation has played a close, rapid and powerful coordinating and promoting role. 1962 1 1 month, when the people of China supported the heroic struggle of Cuban brothers and opposed the aggression of American imperialism, the fighting role of poetry recitation reached a new peak. On that historic day, the voice of reading poems spread all over the streets, squares, schools, factories and various mass gatherings. Beijing has just held a conference in the capital where people from all walks of life support Cuba and oppose US imperialism. Soon, the voice of supporting Cuba's poetry reading sounded on radio and television, and poetry reading became a major content of the programs performed by literary and art workers at crossroads and Tiananmen Square. A few days later, poets in the capital held a poetry recital in support of Cuba. The crowd at the meeting aroused a strong * * * sound through the forceful recitation of poets and actors, especially when the poet recited his poem Courage of Steel and Iron written overnight, many listeners clenched their fists, as if with the horn of this battle, they crossed the mountains and seas and fought against the evil American robbers with the heroic and unyielding Cuban people. Then, Shanghai, Tianjin, Wuhan, Nanchang, Hefei, Fuzhou, Harbin, Yinchuan and other places successively launched poetry reading activities in support of Cuba. 1963 In August, amid the roar of people all over the world against the persecution of blacks by U.S. imperialism, the capital held a poetry recital in support of the struggle of blacks. Many famous poets, actors and foreign poets in China who were invited to attend the recital expressed their United enemies with fiery red poems and resolutely supported the determination and feelings of black brothers in their struggle against American imperialism. The voice of the poetry recital, through powerful broadcasting, not only reached every city and village in our country, but also reached the hearts of people who are still suffering all over the world. It represents the desire of China's 650 million people to support the struggle of the oppressed people, and also makes our people further understand the aggressive nature of American imperialism and arouse their determination to oppose American imperialism, so as to love our motherland, our party and the world proletarian revolution even more. Poetry recitation is not only a powerful weapon in the struggle against the enemy, but also an effective tool to educate the broad masses of the people, especially the younger generation, on revolutionary traditions and moral quality. In many places, cultural palaces, youth palaces, children's palaces, universities and middle schools hold activities such as "reading poems of Chairman Mao", "reading poems of revolutionary martyrs", "reading poems of Lei Feng" and "reciting painful lessons". "We are the red successor poetry recital" and "I love my red scarf poetry recital" ... Numerous recitals at one time have deeply attracted the majority of teenagers. Once, at a revolutionary poetry recitation held in a university, when an actor had just finished reciting Comrade Li Ji's poem "Just because I am a Communist Youth League member", a note suddenly came from the audience, which read: "Dear actor comrade, I have been very upset about my friendship with a female classmate recently, but after listening to your recitation today, I really feel too small compared with myself. Another young rural committee member, after listening to a poem praising Lei Feng, eagerly told us the next morning: "Comrade, I stayed up all night last night, thinking over and over the words in the poem,' I live for others to live better'. I used to think about sewing machines, radios and a comfortable little family. This is not an idea that young people in new China should have. I must learn from Comrade Lei Feng's lofty spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly. "This simple and sincere confession represents the voice of thousands of young listeners in Qian Qian. In Beijing, Shanghai, Hefei, Taiyuan and other places, "workers' poetry readings" and "workers' revolutionary poetry readings" are often held. Radio stations, writers' associations, libraries and other units have also held "Du Fu's poetry recital", "Lu Xun's works recital", "Mayakovski's poetry recital" and "He Jingzhi's poetry recital" to commemorate a poet or introduce the outstanding works of a contemporary poet, as well as poetry competitions held by farmers in Garden Township, recitations held by young pioneers in front of the martyrs' tombs and recitations held by mountain transport workers. The reading meeting held by Haobalian Company in Nanjing Road, the poetry competition held by Tianjin Ziyahe Flood Control Army, and the reading meeting held by Ta Kung Pao for financial, trade and commercial workers. In Tibet, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan and other places, many ethnic brothers are also reciting revolutionary poems in their own national languages. It is also worth mentioning that in April last year, Poetry magazine and china national radio organized many poets and actors to hold a poetry recitation concert in the suburbs of Beijing and Xihongmen Brigade of Hongxing People's Commune. The stage is set in an open-air square. Although Tomb-Sweeping Day has passed, the weather is still very cold. However, in order to listen to the poem recitation, no matter how cold it is, the members put on clean clothes and cotton-padded jackets after finishing their work, took small benches and rode bicycles from far away places and from all directions. More than 3,000 members listened from eight o'clock to eleven o'clock, and the atmosphere was always warm and concentrated. After the recitation, some members said, "These poems are all about our farmers. They are very helpful to young people. I hope I can perform more in the future. " Chen Delong, a 70-year-old grandfather from a poor peasant, said excitedly, "This poem is so good that we can understand it and remember it well." What he is most interested in is the poem "Beat my chest and think about it". He said with emotion, "Well, this poem tells us not to forget our roots and class struggle!" " "He said, while reciting the poem word for word. The road for poetry reading to serve 500 million farmers has been opened. We come to the conclusion that as long as its content is revolutionary and realistic, as long as its thoughts and feelings can be communicated with farmers, and as long as its language can be understood by farmers, poetry reading can not only be accepted by farmers, but also become more popular with the improvement of rural material life and cultural level. In order to give full play to the artistic effect of poetry recitation, in recent years, in addition to single recitation, the majority of poetry recitators have creatively created various forms of expression, such as double recitation, group recitation, group recitation, makeup recitation, performance recitation, music recitation, painting recitation, sculpture recitation, poetry recitation, flame recitation and so on. Poetry has always been colorful and expressive, enriching its appeal. At the same time, the reciter has also improved in accurately conveying the ideological content, language skills and performance methods of his works. In addition to poems with various content forms and styles, there are also various literary works, such as essays, novels, fables, plays, reportage and features. In order to meet the needs of the masses to listen to poetry recitation and discuss some problems in recitation, many places have set up recitation organizations. For example, Beijing has set up a research group on the recitation of drama and film actors, and Guangzhou has set up a working committee on poetry recitation and singing. In many places, workers' cultural palaces, youth palaces, children's palaces, clubs, cultural centers and schools have set up reading groups, reading teams and reading groups. Some professional performance units in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Nanjing also hold "weekly recitation", "recitation forum", "recitation observation meeting" and "recitation performance meeting" from time to time. In order to cultivate more recitation talents, some places have also held recitation training classes and recitation reports. These mass activities are a good way to spread our revolutionary poems widely. With the great development of the revolutionary poetry reading movement, the vast number of reciters need more and better poems suitable for reading. Many people have said, "We love poetry, but we love reading poetry more. It is precisely because we are so keen on listening to poetry recitation that we feel that poetry is more needed in life and struggle. " This also puts forward new requirements for poets: I hope to write more excellent works suitable for reading from content, thoughts and feelings to language forms to meet the needs of the masses. They are not only catchy, but also full of rhythm, rhythm, vividness, fluency, pleasant to listen to, easy to understand and easy to remember, full of publicity and artistic appeal, which makes people listen to them for a long time and never forget them. For example, some good poems in recent years, such as Ode to Ancestor, Sanmenxia-Dressing Table, Huangshansong, Song of Lei Feng, Iron and Steel on Offensive Weapons, The Strongest Sound of Fighting, Toast Song, Approaching, Back to Liu Yang Village, etc. It is well received by the audience and widely read by the masses, but nevertheless, we should still thank the poet for his effective efforts in the past. For example, some poets consider the effect of recitation before writing poems, especially noting the words "reciting poems", "collectively reciting poems" and "young pioneers reciting poems". Some poets can recite well even without such notes. Some poets in Shanghai, Guangdong and Sichuan have created poems in Shanghai, Guangdong and Sichuan according to the characteristics of local phonetics, so as to make poems serve more people and enable people who can't speak or understand Mandarin to recite or understand them. These new creations have opened up a new garden as poetry. The poet put it well: "Poetry, only through recitation, can make its own poems better serve the masses, combine with the masses, listen to the opinions of the masses in time, accept the tests of the masses, and know whether the ideological content, language and feelings of its works conform to the spirit of the times, whether it meets the needs of the masses, what is good and what is not, and need to be revised in time ... Especially for new poems, we can also solve the problem of its language form so as to Later, after listening to an actor's recitation, some sentences were revised to meet the needs of recitation, so that when People's Daily published this poem again, it used the revised manuscript of the poet for the second time, and the recitation was really better. It can be said with certainty that the great development of poetry recitation has also promoted the nationalization and popularization of poetry creation and the improvement of quantity and quality. Poetry needs to be recited, just as songs need to be sung and scripts need to be performed. Poetry and recitation are twin brothers. If poetry is compared to a loaded bullet, then reciting is a shooter. Only through recitation can poetry give full play to its combat effectiveness. Although poetry reading has made great progress in recent years, it is still a new and young art, and there are still many problems to be studied and solved, and a lot of work to be done. Such as: how to better cooperate with the party's propaganda tasks in various periods? How to meet the needs of the masses to appreciate recitation as much as possible? How to further expand the ranks of recitation actors? How to train more new qualified reciting talents? How do professionals guide public amateur reading organizations? How to further expand its clients? How to better serve farmers? How can poetry recitation be further nationalized, popularized and diversified in performance form? How to improve the language skills and performance of recitation? How to recite poems with different contents, genres and styles? How to absorb the experience of rap art and the method of reciting old poems? ..... Although there are many problems and some difficulties will be encountered in the future work, the future is bright. As long as we adhere to the direction of serving the workers, peasants and soldiers and politics, under the leadership of the Party, with the joint efforts of poets, actors and readers, and with the support and concern of the masses, we firmly believe that poetry recitation, as a sharp literary weapon, will definitely play a greater role in the revolutionary cause of China.