Phyllostachys pubescens information

Bamboo?

Ambiguous words. A plant in the biological world. Also known as Nanzhu, Meng Zongzhu, Jiangnan Bamboo and Zhu Mao. Phyllostachys pubescens of Gramineae, uniaxial scattered type. Evergreen arborescent bamboos with large stalks, up to more than 20 meters, and thickness of 18 cm. Phyllostachys pubescens is tall and green, evergreen all the year round, beautiful and straight, does not fade after frost, and appeals to both refined and popular tastes. Since ancient times, it has often been placed in gardens, Chi Pan, streams, hillsides, stone paths, patios, scenic gates and winding paths of indoor potted plants for viewing. Often planting pine plums, known as "three friends in old age". Hairless and pollen-free, it is also suitable for precision instrument factories and watch factories. Bamboo forest has a large area, wide distribution, high economic value and great production potential, so it is of great practical significance to develop bamboo production.

Natural habit

Vegetation under Phyllostachys pubescens forest includes camellia oleifera, Phyllostachys pubescens and ginger. Liriodendron, alum, raspberry, myrtle, hydrangea ... Schima superba, chestnut and so on. Herbaceous plants are mainly Gramineae, Cyperaceae and ferns, such as blue fern and dipterium. Sometimes, Phyllostachys pubescens also forms various types of mixed forests with Chinese fir, Pinus massoniana, Cyclobalanopsis longipedunculata and Tetranychus urticae. In these mixed forests, Phyllostachys pubescens generally lives on the second floor, and the L floor is Pinus massoniana, which is relatively tall.

According to the different management level, bamboo forests can be divided into three types in production: the first type of intensive management of bamboo forests, the main measures are loosening soil and fertilizing. More than 200 bamboo forests per mu; The second category is the general management of bamboo forests, the main measures are cutting and tending, bamboo forests 100 ~ 200 plants; The third category is extensive management of bamboo forests, and generally no management measures are taken. Some trees have been cut down excessively, and the number of standing bamboos is only below 100. In the production of bamboo forest, it is necessary to operate according to different types of requirements and gradually expand the proportion of one type of bamboo forest.

Growth habit

The growth of Phyllostachys pubescens is a miracle of nature. Five years before the planting period, bamboo didn't grow at all. When the rainy season came in the sixth year, it jumped up for about 15 days at a speed of 6 feet per day, and finally it grew to about 90 feet, making it the tallest bamboo in China. More strangely, during its growing period, other plants around Fiona Fang 10 territory stopped growing, and only after the end of its growing period did these plants get the right to grow again. In the process of "seeking the roots and asking for life", the mystery of this spectacle was unveiled. It turns out that in the first five years, it didn't grow, or even grew less. It just grows in a way that people can't easily find-it takes root underground. After working underground for five years, the root system of a young bamboo that has not yet sprouted has actually developed to more than ten meters around and plunged into the ground for nearly five meters. It is really "extensive and profound". This growth mode not only laid a solid foundation for it to grow taller after five years, but also quietly "invaded" the root development space of other plants around it, making them unable to obtain the water and nutrients necessary for growth, so when the rainy season comes in the sixth year, it can grow rapidly by itself in the form of resource monopoly.

The relationship between structural factors affecting the yield of Phyllostachys pubescens is very complicated. The influence of a factor on the output has both its own direct influence and the comprehensive influence of its mutual cooperation. Studies have proved that the number of standing bamboos (N), DBH, leaf area index and evenness have direct or indirect effects on the yield of Phyllostachys pubescens, of which the first two are the leading factors.

Suitable environment

Phyllostachys pubescens is a perennial evergreen tree The roots are concentrated and dense, and the bamboo stalks grow fast and have a large amount of growth. Therefore, warm and humid climate conditions are needed, with annual average temperature 15-20℃ and annual precipitation 1200- 1800 mm, and the requirements for soil are higher than those of ordinary tree species, which requires sufficient water and humidity conditions and is not tolerant to waterlogging. Rich acidic red soil, yellow red soil and yellow soil with parent rocks such as slate, shale, granite and sandstone are widely distributed and grow well. In the reticulated red soil with sticky and dry soil, where there is water in the woodland and the groundwater level is too high, it will not grow well. In the selection of afforestation sites, valleys, foothills and slopes with leeward south should be selected; The depth of soil is more than 50 cm; Fertile, moist, well-drained and breathable acid sandy soil or sandy loam.

geographical distribution

China is the hometown of Phyllostachys pubescens, south of the Yangtze River, where 85% of the world's Phyllostachys pubescens grow. Widely distributed in hills and foothills of 400 ~ 800 meters, with Changning, Jiang 'an, Xingwen and other counties being the most concentrated. The famous bamboo sea in southern Sichuan covers an area of over 60,000 mu.

Planting technique

65438+February to late February

(1) land selection and preparation. Mountain areas, hills and flat land can be afforested. It is necessary to choose deep, fertile, moist loam with good drainage and ventilation as afforestation land. Comprehensive soil preparation, and then digging a pit, the pit length 1 m, width 60 cm, depth 40 cm. Apply base fertilizer to the bottom of the pit.

(2) Transplanting bamboo for afforestation. Choose mother bamboo with strong growth, dense nodes, dark green leaves, low branches, no pests and diseases, 2-4 cm in breast height and 2-3 years old. Bamboo whips should be green and yellow, flat and stout, with many roots, many buds and strong roots. Dig the mother bamboo. Generally, the curved inner side of the bamboo pole base is where the bamboo whip is located, and the bifurcation direction is roughly parallel to the direction of the bamboo whip. According to the position and direction of the bamboo whip, find the whip about 30 cm away from the mother bamboo, press the incoming whip 20-30 cm, and move the whip 40-50 cm to cut it off. After digging out the mother bamboo, leave 3-5 branches and cut off the bamboo tips. To plant mother bamboo in the well-dug woodland, it is necessary to dig deep holes and plant bamboo shallowly, and the enclosure (soil) is important and the covering (soil) should be loose. Plant 20-35 plants per mu. After planting, erect a pillar.

(3) Transplant afforestation. The planting method and selection of mother bamboo are the same as transplanting afforestation, except that the bamboo pole is cut off and planted in bags.

(4) Seedling tillering seedling (small mother bamboo) afforestation. Dig out tillering seedlings from the nursery, take soil, leave 3-4 packing, cut off the tip, and properly thin the leaves. In the woodland, holes are opened according to the afforestation density of 40-60 clumps per mu, and the length, width and depth of each hole are 30cm. Plant the bamboo seedlings in a cluster of 3-4 plants, firmly cover the soil, water the roots, and the planting depth is about 3 cm lower than the root area of the seedlings, and cover the soil into steamed bread to prevent water accumulation.

(5) Cutting in winter. Timber bamboo forests generally leave three-degree bamboo (6-year-old) and cut four-degree bamboo. Bamboo forests with distinct years should be cut once every two years, and bamboo should not be cut when changing leaves in winter. Bamboo shoots change leaves every year, cut bamboo in winter every year, cut off young bamboo with yellow leaves, and keep new bamboo with dense leaves. There should be 150-200 plants per mu after logging.

(6) Trim the hook tip to prevent snow damage.

March

Sow and raise seedlings. Phyllostachys pubescens seedlings are afraid of waterlogging, drought and freezing, and are prone to pests and diseases. We should choose deep, fertile, moist and well-drained loam as the nursery and make the bed carefully. Soak the seeds with 0.3% potassium permanganate before sowing, disinfect for 2-4 hours and sow. Drill sowing, broadcast sowing and hole sowing can be used. The row spacing of the holes is about 30 cm, and 8- 10 seeds are evenly sown in each hole. Cover the soil with fine burnt marl and the grassland with water. When drilling holes, the spacing between strips is about 30 cm. Plant about 2 kilograms of seeds per mu. Pay attention to rats, finches, insects and earthworms after sowing.

April to May

1) Bamboo Garden Management. After the bamboo seedlings are unearthed, the grass should be uncovered in batches. Spring-sown seedlings are in the sunny place, and after the grass is uncovered, a shed should be built for shade. The light transmittance is 50%-60%. Weeding and loosening the soil should be done frequently, and the soil should be cultivated and rooted properly. Transplanting over-dense bamboo seedlings with soil spacing into seedling-lacking holes in rainy days, with 1-2 plants per hole.

(2) Protect bamboo shoots and raise bamboo. Winter bamboo shoots are the predecessors of spring bamboo shoots, and all of them can grow into bamboo. We shouldn't dig winter bamboo shoots to protect them.

June to July

(1) Bamboo Garden Management. Weed and loosen the soil, cultivate the soil and take root, and fertilize by stages. During the period of high temperature and drought, appropriate amount of water should be used for irrigation.

(2) Young forest support. Weeding and loosening soil, intercropping bamboo with farmers, fertilizing and covering soil, and thinning with irrigation and drainage.

(3) Forest cultivation. Mainly loosening soil and fertilizing, protecting bamboo shoots and raising bamboo. During this period, bamboo whips grow vigorously, and bamboo shoots cannot be dug, so as not to affect the spread of bamboo whips and the number of bamboo.

August to September

(1) Seed collection. When the seeds of Phyllostachys pubescens mature and fall off in August-September, they should be picked in time, dried, threshed and cleaned before shipment or storage, and dry storage should be adopted. You can also order it on demand. 3.6-6.6 thousand seeds per kilogram of shelled seeds.

(2) Sow seedlings in autumn. All the seedlings will grow before frost, and after winter, greenhouses will be built to prevent cold.

(3) Nursery management. Loosening soil, weeding, watering and fertilizing. In September, fertilization was stopped and the shade shed was removed.

(4) Young forest support. Weeding and loosening soil, watering pregnant bamboo shoots, and promoting the expansion and growth of bamboo shoots. Control pests and diseases. Spraying 50% carbendazim wettable powder or 70% thiophanate-methyl 1000 times solution or 1: 100 bordeaux solution for two or three times every five days found that the branches and leaves of Hsinchu died. Spraying trichlorfon or marathon 1000 times solution to kill pests such as bamboo moth and bamboo locust.

65438+ October to 165438+ October

(1) seedling yield statistics. In late autumn and early winter, there are several to dozens of tillering seedlings in each hole, generally 30-40 cm high, forming a small bamboo cluster. According to the number of holes and the number of seedlings per cluster, the investigation and statistics were carried out.

(2) Start trimming the hook tip. The strength of hook tip should not exceed 1/3 of the total length of bamboo crown. Leave no less than 15-20 branches per plant.

The main pests of Phyllostachys pubescens are bamboo moth, bamboo locust, bamboo moth, bamboo fly, bamboo elephant and so on. The first three kinds of insects eat bamboo leaves, which leads to the decrease of photosynthesis efficiency, malnutrition and bamboo shoot yield. The latter three kinds of insects harm bamboo shoots, and larvae eat bamboo shoots, which can inhibit the growth of bamboo shoots and cause rot. To control bamboo moth, bamboo locust, bamboo moth and bamboo shoot fly, trichlorfon can be sprayed or dichlorvos can be smoked. For bamboo moth and bamboo elephant, it is necessary to dig out the damaged bamboo shoots in time and kill the larvae. Loosening soil and weeding in winter can eliminate pests hidden in grass and soil. The main diseases of Phyllostachys pubescens are shoot blight and water blight. In order to prevent and control shoot blight, it is necessary to strictly quarantine the planted bamboo to eliminate the source of the disease. When bamboo shoots in Hsinchu are found to be diseased, they should be cut off immediately at 1 ~ 2 nodes below the diseased area to prevent the downward spread of pathogens. In areas with serious diseases, spraying 1% bordeaux solution or 1000 times of 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder every 10 ~ 15 days, and spraying continuously for 2 ~ 3 times. Bamboo water blight should be dug up and burned with roots and whips. And dig ditches around the diseased bamboo or ward to prevent the spread.

Key points of fertilization

The bamboo forest area in China is about 1/3 of that in the world, of which Phyllostachys pubescens accounts for about 47%. According to the management purpose, Phyllostachys pubescens forest can be divided into timber bamboo, bamboo shoot bamboo, bamboo shoot bamboo, pulp bamboo and other types, which have different requirements in fertilization and production management. Fertilization is also related to the soil conditions of forest land, in which the fertilization amount is the highest in the soil layer of 60 ~ 80 cm, and the fertility of the soil above 80 cm is high, so the fertilization amount can be less, and the yield-increasing potential of shallow soil is limited, so the fertilization amount is less.

Fertilization of bamboo forest for bamboo shoots The newly-built bamboo forest for bamboo shoots is mainly based on intertillage weeding and heavy application of nitrogen fertilizer, with 50 kilograms of compound fertilizer as base fertilizer per mu, and 50 loads of green grass, 50 kilograms of urea and 35 kilograms of calcium superphosphate are buried in May and June every year; In September, 1000 kg of decomposed human and animal manure was applied. High-yield bamboo shoot forest, 200 tons of green soil can be buried in June, 40 kg of urea, 0/00 kg of calcium superphosphate/kloc and 20 kg of potassium chloride can be applied per mu; In September, apply human and animal manure 1000 kg per mu; 1 1 80 dunghill per month; After watering100t in February, cover 30cm thick bamboo leaves, rice chaff and other things, and then water 700kg of 3% urea solution.

The ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer for bamboo shoots is 5∶ 1∶2, which emphasizes that "organic fertilizer is the main fertilizer, winter fertilizer is sufficient, spring fertilizer is applied early, and summer and autumn fertilizer are applied skillfully". 65,438+0,500 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer such as cake fertilizer, pig manure and manure, 35-40 kg of urea (no less than 65,438+02 kg at a time), 50 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate or calcium superphosphate, and 30 kg of potassium chloride, which are applied four times before and after bamboo shoots, during pregnancy and during winter. In addition, about 2000 kilograms of exotic soil was buried, covering more than 3000 kilograms of garbage.

Fertilization of timber bamboo forest is carried out in July-August every year, and then combined with weeding and loosening soil. In March, July and June165438+1October, 2000 kg of farm manure, 50 kg of urea, cake fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride and silicon fertilizer were applied three to four times. If conditions permit, you can also bury 50 tons of green soil in the guest soil, cover more than 5,000 kilograms of garbage, or cover 30 cm thick bamboo leaves and weeds.

Fertilization in pulp Phyllostachys pubescens forest has little effect on the chemical composition of bamboo, but burying 50 ~ 100 tons of green soil per mu and applying 30 kilograms of chemical fertilizer before bamboo shoots can significantly increase the yield.

Fertilization is only one of the measures for high yield of Phyllostachys pubescens, and it must be combined with comprehensive management measures such as protecting bamboo shoots and raising bamboo, thinning bamboo shoots, reasonable logging and maintaining reasonable bamboo structure.

control of insect

Yellow-backed bamboo locust

Yellow-ridged bamboo locust is the main pest in China's bamboo areas, distributed in Anhui and southern Jiangsu, and likes to feed on bamboo leaves. Adults feed on leaves and eat them into nicks. When it happens, they will eat all the bamboo leaves, just like catching fire. Lao Zhu was killed and died. No new bamboo shoots will be produced within 2-3 years after the old bamboo is killed, and the bamboo poles of the killed bamboo often accumulate water and cannot be used. Jumping stinkbug has a strong positive preference, mostly focusing on the upper part of bamboo shoots, and bamboo shoots are eaten yellow. There are many natural enemies of bamboo locust. Birds that prey on locusts and adults are noisy birds, thrushes, swallows, bamboo chickens, red-billed bluebirds and magpies. In addition, Trichogramma lepidoptera larvae prey on locust eggs, beetles, insect-eating stinkbug, insect-eating flies and ants prey on fleas, mantis and wasp prey on adults and fleas; There are also black egg bees parasitic locust eggs, small flies parasitic fleas, and chasing flies parasitic adults. There is also a parasitic fungus, the grass plague, and the parasitic bamboo locust dies with bamboo.

Prevention and treatment methods? (1) Protect and utilize natural enemies. There are many kinds of bamboo locusts in the world, so we should make rational use of them and pay attention to protection.

(2) Agricultural control. Scientifically fertilize water, apply fully decomposed farmyard manure, cut down reasonably, maintain appropriate density, and improve plant disease resistance; Turn the eggs in time, dig out the egg pieces and put them in the gauze cage to let the egg parasitic bees fly out; You can also catch fleas on small bamboos, weeds or shrubs with a bamboo broom before most fleas are unearthed, but not on big bamboos.

(3) chemical control. To strengthen the monitoring and control of newly hatched nymphs, 2.5% deltamethrin emulsion can be sprayed 8000 times, 50% methamidophos EC 3000 times, 50% dichlorvos EC 2000 times or 90% trichlorfon EC 2000 times, and the effect is good. If most adults are already on bamboo, they can only be fumigated with aerosol. Anyang forest pharmaceutical factory produces smoke agents such as bamboo locust, and the effect is good.

Hometown of bamboo

Shaowu, one of the hometown of bamboo.

The development of history

Shaowu, one of the eight prefectures in Fujian, is a Millennium mansion. Such as the following: In the third year of Wu Yongan in the Three Kingdoms (260), Zhaowu County was established, belonging to Jian 'an County.

In the first year of Jin Yuankang (29 1), it was renamed Shaowu County, and was once named Zhaoyang, Wuyang, Shaoyang and Zhaowu.

In the ninth year of Sui Kai (589), the county was abandoned and returned to Quanzhou (the state governs Fuzhou today);

In the 12th year of Sui Kai (592), Shaowu County was restored and belonged to Fuzhou.

Tang Wude was founded in the fourth year (62 1).

In the first year of Wudian Tianfu (936), it was renamed Zhaowu County.

In 948, the first year of Ganyou in the Five Dynasties, Shao Wu changed his name.

Xingguo four years (979) belonged to Shao.

In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), it belonged to Shaowu Road.

The first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368) belonged to Shaowu House.

The same is true of Qing.

The early years of the Republic of China belonged to Jian 'an Road.

1932 established the Soviet government.

1949 was liberated on May19, belonging to Jian 'ou District, Jianyang District, Nanping District, Jianyang District and Nanping District.

1August, 983, Shaowu City was established, which is a county-level city under the provincial jurisdiction and is now managed by Nanping City.

Architectural evolution

In the third year of Wu Yong 'an in the Three Kingdoms (260), Wu Zhusun resigned and set up Jian 'an County and Zhaowu Town, which was later promoted to Zhaowu County. In the first year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty (29 1), Sima Zhong changed the name of Hui Di to Shaowu County to avoid taboo ancestor Si Mazhao. At that time, Jian 'an County was under the jurisdiction of Jiangzhou. Yuan Di of Taining in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (323) changed Shaowu County to Zhaoyang County (one was Wuyang). In the first year of Liu Yong's early reign in the Southern Dynasties (420), it was changed to Shaowu County, still belonging to Jian 'an County. Nine years of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589). Counties and counties across the country were abolished, and Shaowu was transferred to Quanzhou (now Fuzhou). In the 12th year (592), Shaowu County was restored, and Suicheng County (now Taining County) was merged into Shaowu. Jian 'an County belonged to Fuzhou at that time. In the first year of Daye (605), Fuzhou was changed to Linchuan County, and Shaowu belonged to Linchuan.

In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), the city broke away from Shaowu and became a county again, with Shaowu as a state. The first year of Zhenguan (627). Jianzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Road. The first year of Tianfu at the end of Jin Dynasty (936). Change Shaowu County to Zhaowu County. In the first year of Ganyou in the later Han Dynasty (948), Zhaowu County was changed to Shaowu County.

In the fourth year of Song Taiping's revival (979), Shaowu set up an army, and the county was ruled by the army, which was under the jurisdiction of Fujian Road. In the same year, Shaowu Chae Yeon Town was designated as Guangze County.

In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Shao Wujun was changed to Shaowu Road, and the county was governed by the road, which was under the jurisdiction of Fujian Road.

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Shaowu Road was changed to Shaowufu, which was administered by the county, and was under the jurisdiction of Fujian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The clear affiliation remains unchanged.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was abandoned as a county, belonging to Jian 'an Road in Fujian Province. 16 years, Fujian Province directly administered abandoned roads. In 23 years, Shaowu was the ninth administrative supervision area. In September, 2004, it belonged to the third administrative supervision area.

1949 In May, Shaowu County was subordinate to Jianyang District, Fujian Province. 1956 Jianyang area was changed to Nanping area, belonging to it. 1970 was renamed Jianyang area and belongs to this area. In June 1983, 10, the county was changed to the city. 1988 Jianyang area was changed to Nanping area, belonging to it.

Geographical distribution of villages and towns

In 2000, Dazhu Township was abolished and Dazhu Town was established; Wujiatang Farm was restructured into Wujiatang Town, which governs Wujiatang Neighborhood Committee and five villages, namely Fangshang, Hangling, Yang Jiawei, Tielu and Zhuangtan. Wujiatang People's Government in Wujiatang.

By the end of 2000, Shaowu had jurisdiction over 4 streets, 12 towns and 3 townships: Zhaoyang Street, Tongtai Street, Shuibei Street, Shaikou Street, Nakou Town, heping town, Shuibei Town, Dabugang Town, Yanshan Town, Hongdun Town, Suburb Town, Xiasha Town, Weimin Town, Xiaojiafang Town, Dazhu Town and so on.

population distribution

According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 28840 1.

There are 35 198 people in Zhaoyang Street, 3986 1 person in Tongtai Street, 35 127 people in Shuibei Street, 8055 people in Shaikou Street and 0/2899 people in suburban towns.

Shuibei Town 19045, Xiasha Town (842 1 person), Weimin Town (7433), Yanshan Town 15322 and Nakou Town (2 1853).

Hongdun Town 13790, Dabugang Town 1 13 12, heping town 14443, Xiaojiafang Town 9845 and Dazhu Town 7467.

There are 7075 people in Wujiatang Town, 9666 people in Guilin Township, 5699 people in Zhangcuo Township and 5890 people in Jinkeng Township.

In 2003, Shaowu City governed 4 streets, 12 towns and 3 townships: Zhaoyang Street, Tongtai Street, Shuibei Street, Shaikou Street, Nakou Town, heping town, Shuibei Town, Dapogang Town, Yanshan Town, Hongdun Town, Suburb Town, Xiasha Town, Weimin Town, Xiaojiafang Town and Dazhu Town. Basic profile

Postal code: 354000 code: 35078 1 area code: 0599 Pinyin: Shaowu City

geographical position

Shaowu City is located in the northwest of Fujian Province, at the southern foot of Wuyi Mountain, and is known as the "Iron City" in history. 26 55'-27 36' N and117 02'-117 50' E. The total area is 285 1.6 km2, and the urban area is 16.8 km2. The registered population is 3201.3 million (at the end of 2007), of which the urban population is 1.7 million. Shaowu dialect is popular in Fujian and Jiangxi. 1983, 10 withdrew from the county to set up a city. It now administers 12, 3 townships, 4 streets, 134 administrative villages and 43 neighborhood committees.

Shaowu is an ancient historical and cultural city. Sun Quan, the king of Wu, moved to Zhaowu County since the Three Kingdoms. Because the rulers avoided Si Mazhao, it was renamed Shaowu. Up to now, it has a history of 1700 years. It was once one of the eight prefectures in Fujian. There are two prime ministers and seven ministers of the Ministry of War in history. Li Gang, a national hero in the Song Dynasty, and Yan Yu, a famous literary critic, were both born in Shaowu.

Shaowu is a revolutionary base in northern Fujian. From the Second Revolutionary Civil War to the liberation of Shaowu, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Fujian Provincial Party Committee and other leading organs of the Party were established here successively, and 1 12 old base villages were established. Xichunshan Park also has a monument to the former site of Fujian Provincial Committee.

traffic

Shaowu City is an important passage into Fujian. A battleground for military strategists is named "Iron City" because the terrain is dangerous and firm, and it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. It is an important transportation hub and material distribution center in northwest Fujian, with complete water, land and air transportation, 76 kilometers away from Wuyishan Airport, and the external transportation is mainly railway, supplemented by highway. The yingtan-Xiamen Railway runs through the whole territory, and Shaowu Station is the largest railway station in Fujian. China 3 16 national highway is 83.7 kilometers long, passing through the county seat from north to south, and passing through 10 townships (towns) and streets along the way. The first interchange of Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway into Fujian is located in Xiaojiafang Town of our city; Provincial highways 30 1 and 204 run through the northeast-southwest direction, and the three main traffic lines meet in the county town and interweave with some branch traffic lines to form a transportation network extending in all directions, which is convenient for tourists to enter and leave.

natural resource

Shaowu is the "granary near the sea" in northern Fujian. It is one of the commodity grain base counties (cities) in China and the whole province, with a forest coverage rate of 70%, a forest area of 310.9 million mu and a forest stock of10.402 million cubic meters. It is one of the key forest areas in Fujian and one of the four forest products processing centers. At the same time, the theoretical reserves of water resources in China total 304,000 kilowatts, and there are more than 20 kinds of underground mineral deposits, among which fluorite reserves rank first in the province.

Entertainment culture

Shaowu is a tourist attraction in Wuyi. Located in the center of the "Green Triangle Tour" in northwest Fujian, it is only 765,438+0km away from Wuyishan, a world double heritage site, 74km away from Jinning Jinhu, a national scenic spot, and Jiangle Yuhua Cave 14 1km away from a provincial scenic spot. It is a necessary transportation hub connecting Wuyishan, Jinhu and Yuhua Cave in the "green triangle" of northwest Fujian. There are many natural and cultural landscapes such as Tianchengyan, Heping Ancient Town, Qianling Resort, Millennium Ginkgo Tree, Music Fountain, Huangqiao Temple, Folk Museum and Khan Lee Temple. , food, housing, entertainment, shopping and other infrastructure is complete. Shaowu city is located in the center of tourist routes in northwest Fujian, and its tourist location is particularly prominent.

civilized city

All social undertakings have developed in an all-round way. In recent years, Shaowu City has successively won the title of national advanced city in comprehensive management of social security, national sanitary city, national advanced city in sports, national top 100 counties (cities) of Family Planning Association, national advanced city in science and technology, national advanced city in disabled people's work, provincial double-support model city, provincial champion of "Bamin Cup" urban planning and construction management competition, county (city) with the most beautiful environment, and a "first-class standard" city in the provincial competition to create a civilized city, in 2002. Shaowu, as the middle point between Wuyi tour and Jinhu tour in the province, develops tourism, fills the gap between the two major tourist areas, effectively shortens the distance between the tourist areas, integrates the tourism resources in northwest Fujian, and contributes to the formation of the green triangle tourism economic corridor in northwest Fujian.

Shao (Wu) expressway has been completed and opened to traffic.

Shao (Wu)-Guang (Ze) and Shao (Wu)-Nan (Ping) expressway high-speed railway and Pujian high-speed railway will be opened soon.

The traffic is very convenient

Jian 'ou is one of the hometown of bamboo.

Jianou? The area of Phyllostachys pubescens forest is 6.5438+0.23 million mu, ranking first among the "Hometown of Bamboo in China". The cutting amount of Phyllostachys pubescens is 6.5438+0.67 million mu, and the output of fresh bamboo shoots is 233 thousand tons. The land is fertile and rich in products, and it is known as "Golden Opel Land", "Green Treasure House", "Bamboo Sea Granary" and "Wine City Bamboo Shoot Capital". Wood and bamboo, tea fruit and livestock and poultry are the three leading agricultural industries, and thirteen key agricultural products such as grain, vegetables, edible fungi and Castanea henryi have obvious advantages. In 2009, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the city was 4.052 billion yuan. It is a national commodity grain base city and an advanced city in grain production and marketing, with a grain planting area of 594,500 mu and a total grain output of 2 1.99 million tons. It is "national key forestry county (city)", "national green well-off county" and "national economic forest industry demonstration county". The existing forestland area is 5,290,600 mu, the total stand volume is 22,080,400 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 79.7%, of which the timber forest area is/kloc-0.85 million mu, and the commercial timber harvesting amount is 493,200 cubic meters. The area of Phyllostachys pubescens forest is 6.5438+0.23 million mu, ranking first among the "Hometown of Bamboo in China". The cutting amount of Phyllostachys pubescens is 6.5438+0.67 million mu, and the output of fresh bamboo shoots is 233 thousand tons. It is one of the key tea areas in China and the birthplace of oolong tea in northern Fujian, with an area of 92,000 mu and an output of 7,685 tons. It is a citrus production base city in the whole province, with a fruit area of 228,000 mu and a yield of 243,800 tons, including a citrus area of 6,543,800 mu and a yield of 203,600 tons. Castanea henryi, as the "hometown of Castanea henryi, a famous economic forest in China", covers an area of 4 1 10,000 mu, with an output of 20,900 tons, ranking first in China. Castanea henryi Jian 'ou was approved by AQSIQ as a national geographical indication product. In addition, it is rich in edible fungi, lotus seeds, Alisma orientale, Cao Xian, turpentine and other local products. 13 agricultural products such as bamboo shoots, tea, lotus seeds, oranges, grapes and rice are certified as green or pollution-free organic foods. The total output of meat in the whole year was 23,300 tons. There are 4003 cows, pigs 17 16000, 24400 sheep, 6 rabbits1/0000, and various birds 1667300. It is a national key county (city) for freshwater aquaculture, with an area of 28,800 mu and a total output of aquatic products10.58 million tons. There are 122 agricultural products processing enterprises in the city, among which Food Co., Ltd. is recognized as "national large-scale agricultural products processing and circulation enterprise" by the Ministry of Agriculture, four enterprises including Food Co., Ltd., Ying Food Co., Ltd., Food Co., Ltd. and Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. are recognized as provincial key agricultural leading enterprises, and six enterprises including Mingyuan Tea Co., Ltd. are recognized as Nanping agricultural leading enterprises. The total water resources is 4.46 billion cubic meters, the theoretical hydropower reserves are 579,000 kilowatts, and the actual exploitable installed capacity is 300,000 kilowatts. There are abundant underground resources, and 22 kinds of minerals have been proved or mined, such as gold, coal, phosphorus, iron, crystal, limestone, marble and granite.

Jian 'ou City is located in the north-central part of Fujian Province, upstream of Jianxi River, with the latitude of 26 38 ′-27 21′ and the longitude of117 58 ′-18 57 ′. The total area is 42 14 square kilometers. Population is 520,000 (2006). Jian 'ou dialect is popular in northern Fujian dialect.

The whole city has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 10 town, and 4 townships: Jian 'an Street, Tongji Street, Ou Ning Street, Shan Zhi Street, Xudun Town, Jiyang Town, Fangdao Town, Nanya Town, Dikou Town, Xiaoqiao Town, Yushan Town, Dongyou Town, Dongfeng Town, Komatsu Town, Yangshun Township, Suwon Township, Shichuan Township and Yangyang Township.

geographical position

Jian 'ou City, referred to as Zhicheng for short, is located in the north of Fujian Province, upstream of Minjiang River, southeast of Wuyishan and northwest of Jiufeng Mountain. It is located between11758'-11857' and 26 38'-27 20' north latitude. It belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 19.3℃, rainfall 1600- 1800 mm, sunshine 16 12 hours and frost-free period of 286 days. With a total area of 4,233 square kilometers (6.35 million mu), it is a county-level city with the largest land area and the largest population in northern Fujian, including 5 1.9 million mu in mountainous areas and 492,000 mu in cultivated land. Jian 'ou City is located in the "first line" of Nanping Tourism Ecological Economic Zone, 60 kilometers away from Nanping and 1 10 kilometers away from Wuyishan Airport. Hengnan (Hengfeng, Jiangxi to Nanping, Fujian) railway runs through the territory 100 km, with 5 stations, and has opened currency and passenger transport. National Highway 205 and two provincial highways run through the whole territory, which is the main transportation hub of the throat of Jiangsu and Zhejiang and northern Fujian. With the change of traffic pattern, the spatial distance between Jian 'ou South and Fuzhou urban area is shortened, and it has become a radiation town of Fuzhou three-hour economic circle. The economic communication space between the north and the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, such as Shanghai and Zhejiang, has also been greatly expanded, becoming the connection point of land transportation between Fujian coastal areas and the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone. On February 24th, 2008, the opening of Punan Expressway further shortened the travel time from Jian 'ou to Fuzhou, and the section of Beijing-Taiwan Expressway under construction from Jian 'ou to Minhou will also accelerate the improvement of the traffic environment in Jian 'ou.