Automatic fire alarm and linkage system

1, if the fire is not serious, make a quick decision and put on soaked clothes.

Still wrapped in a wet blanket, the wet bedding bravely rushed out, but never.

Wear a plastic raincoat. Take refuge in the thick smoke and try your best to escape.

Lower your body and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Don't be blind.

Jumping off a building can be connected by rope or tearing sheets into strips, tightly tied to door and window frames and heavy objects, and then slid down. 4. When you are trapped by a fire and there is no other way to save yourself, you can constantly send out distress signals with flashlights and eye-catching objects so that the fire brigade can find out and organize rescue in time. 4. How to use the fire extinguisher 1? Dry powder fire extinguisher: when using, first unplug the safety pin, hold the nozzle with one hand and the other hand. Dry powder can be sprayed out. 2. 12 1 1 fire extinguisher: When in use, first unplug the safety pin, then hold the handle switch tightly, and the pressure bar will open the sealed room, and under the action of ammonia gas pressure, 12 1 1 fire extinguisher will be ejected. 3. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher: When used, it can spray carbon dioxide. Note: 1, dry powder fire extinguisher belongs to suffocation fire extinguishing, and is generally suitable for solid, liquid and electrical fires. 2. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, 12 1 1, belongs to cooling fire extinguishing, and is generally suitable for fires of books, archives and precision instruments. 3, when using carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, safety measures must be paid attention to. When the content reaches 20%, people will breathe weakly, and in severe cases, they will suffocate. Therefore, after being used in a narrow space, you should evacuate quickly or put on a respirator. Secondly, be careful not to use carbon dioxide fire extinguishers against the wind. Because the carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is used against the wind, the extinguishing agent will be blown away quickly, which will affect the fire extinguishing. In addition, after carbon dioxide is ejected, it will quickly expel gas and absorb a lot of heat from the surrounding air to prevent frostbite during use.

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Teach children not to play with fire and electrical equipment. 2, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed. 3. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires. 4. Don't place flammable materials near the stove, put out the ashes completely and dump them, and keep the haystack away from the house. 5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame. 6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished. 7, the use of electrical appliances or kitchen pool heating, baking clothes, pay attention to safety. 8. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling. 9. For liquefied gas cylinders, it is forbidden to use boiling water for heating, naked flame and sun exposure. Don't put it horizontally, pour the residual liquid and shake it violently. 10. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol and banana oil at home. 1 1. Don't pile up sundries in corridors and stairs, and ensure the smooth passage and safety exit. 12. It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, woodpiles and other places.

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1. Learn more about home fire prevention.

Matches, lighters, electric stoves and other open flames; Natural fire sources, such as lightning and static electricity; Combustible solids, such as furniture, clothes and mattresses; Combustible liquids, such as gasoline, kerosene and vegetable oil; Combustible gases such as coal gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hair gel and air freshener.

2. Don't throw cigarette butts and matches.

Don't throw cigarette butts and matchsticks in the wastepaper basket or flammable materials at will.

Don't smoke in bed or on the sofa.

3. Always check the wires and sockets.

Don't connect wires without permission, don't overload electricity, don't use electrical equipment too much in the socket, and don't use copper, iron and aluminum wires to replace the fuse on the breaker switch.

When you leave home, turn off the power.

Before leaving home or going to bed, check electrical appliances, gas switches and residual fire. When the electrical equipment is not used for a long time, cut off the power supply or unplug it.

5. Use gas safely.

When using liquefied gas, open the valve before ignition. After use, turn off the gas valve first, and then turn off the stove. Do not dump the residual liquid of liquefied petroleum gas at will. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas valve, open the window for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and remember not to make phone calls where the gas leaks.

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"Three-character Classics" of Fire Control Common Sense

The road of life is long, five thousand years of fire is accompanied by fire, and it is unintentional to send warmth.

Ignition conditions of disasters and fires Three combustible oxygen combustion-supporting ignition sources are closely connected.

Three-to-one fire extinguishing method has four points: one is cooling, the other is isolation, and the third is suffocation.

4. Restrain study more, exercise more, obey the law, and whoever is in charge is responsible.

Fire prevention system in place. Knowing the fire danger and reporting the fire, you will fully understand the prevention.

Take good measures, the fire extinguisher will master the fire extinguishing method skillfully, and extinguish the fire in the early stage.

When calling 1 1 9, be sure to make it clear where what is burning and where the fire is hanging.

The fire brigade at the intersection of police cars does not charge money. The inside story of adding fuel to the fire is changing

Timely guarantee on-site coordinated operations, control rescuers first, and then focus on the general.

On weekdays, I want to educate my children to be safe, not to play with fire, not to throw cigarette butts, and not to make a fire casually.

Use incombustible and incombustible materials to decorate the room, and build a new reconstruction approval office.

The fire spacing conforms to the specifications, and there is no damage, pressure occupation or burial.

Strictly control restricted public places, prohibit parking and going out, and pay attention to how to avoid fire signs.

Don't panic in case of situation. The fire road should be clear. Fire fighting is related to human safety and harm.

Everyone is concerned about the fire danger in life.

Forest fire prevention regulations

(1988 1 month 16 released in the State Council)

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 In order to effectively prevent and put out forest fires, protect forest resources, promote forestry development and maintain natural ecological balance, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Forest Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Article 2 The term "forest fire prevention" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the prevention and fighting of fires in forests, trees and woodlands. These Regulations shall apply to all forest fire prevention work except urban areas.

Article 3 The principle of "prevention first, active elimination" shall be followed in forest fire prevention.

The state actively supports scientific research on forest fire prevention, and promotes and applies advanced science and technology.

Fourth forest fire prevention work to implement the administrative leadership responsibility system of the people's governments at all levels.

Forestry departments at all levels have an important responsibility for forest fire prevention, and all units in forest areas should implement the leadership responsibility system of departments and units under the leadership of the local people's government.

Article 5 It is the duty of every citizen to prevent and put out forest fires and protect forest resources.

Chapter II Forest Fire Prevention Organization

Article 6 The State establishes the Central Forest Fire Prevention Command, which is responsible for:

(a) to inspect and supervise the implementation of the national forest fire prevention guidelines, policies, regulations and major administrative measures in all regions and departments, and to guide the forest fire prevention work in various places;

(two) to organize relevant regions and departments to carry out major forest fire fighting and rescue work;

(three) to coordinate and solve major problems related to forest fire prevention between provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government and between departments;

(four) to decide on other major issues related to forest fire prevention.

The office of the Central Forest Fire Prevention Command is located in the competent forestry department of the State Council.

Seventh local people's governments at all levels shall, according to actual needs, organize relevant departments and local garrison to set up forest fire prevention headquarters to be responsible for forest fire prevention work in their own areas. Forest fire prevention headquarters at or above the county level shall set up an office, equipped with full-time cadres, responsible for daily work.

The main responsibilities of local forest fire prevention headquarters at all levels are:

(a) to implement the principles and policies of the national forest fire prevention work, and supervise the implementation of these regulations and relevant laws and regulations.

(two) to carry out publicity and education on forest fire prevention, formulate forest fire prevention measures, and organize the masses to prevent forest fires;

(three) the organization of forest fire safety inspection, eliminate fire hazards;

(4) Organizing scientific research on forest fire prevention, popularizing advanced technology and training forest fire prevention professionals;

(five) to inspect the planning and construction of forest fire prevention facilities in this area, and organize relevant units to maintain and manage fire prevention facilities and equipment;

(six) to master the fire dynamics, formulate the fire-fighting preparation plan, and organize and command the forest fire fighting in a unified way;

(seven) to cooperate with the relevant authorities to investigate and deal with forest fire cases;

(eight) forest fire statistics, the establishment of fire files.

Where there is no forest fire prevention headquarters, the competent forestry department at the same level shall perform the duties of the forest fire prevention headquarters.

Article 8 State-owned forestry enterprises and institutions, military units, railways, farms, pastures, industrial and mining enterprises, nature reserves and other enterprises and institutions in forest areas, as well as rural and collective economic organizations, shall establish corresponding forest fire prevention organizations to be responsible for the forest fire prevention work of their own systems and units under the leadership of the local people's government.

Forest fire fighting and rescue shall be based on the principle of mobilizing the masses and professional teams. All units in forest areas should establish mass fire fighting teams, and pay attention to strengthening training and improving quality; State-owned forestry bureaus and forest farms must also organize professional firefighting teams.

Article 9 In the forest areas bordering the administrative areas, the local people's governments concerned shall establish forest fire prevention joint defense organizations, agree on the lead units, determine the joint defense areas, formulate joint defense systems and measures, and inspect and supervise the forest fire prevention work in the joint defense areas.

Tenth local people's governments at all levels and state-owned forestry enterprises and institutions, according to actual needs, can set up forest fire prevention workstations, checkpoints and other fire prevention organizations in forest areas, equipped with full-time personnel. The establishment of forest fire prevention checkpoints shall be approved by local people's governments at or above the county level or full-time authorized units. Forest fire prevention checkpoints have the right to conduct fire prevention inspections on vehicles and personnel entering the mountains.

Article 11 The state and the people's governments of provinces and autonomous regions shall, according to actual needs, carry out aviation forest protection in large state-owned forest areas, strengthen the construction of armed forest police forces, and gradually improve the specialization and modernization level of forest fire prevention.

Twelfth grass-roots units with forests and forest areas shall be equipped with part-time or full-time rangers. The specific duties of forest rangers in forest fire prevention are: patrolling in the forest, managing the use of fire in the field, reporting the fire in time, and assisting relevant authorities in investigating forest fire cases.

Chapter III Forest Fire Prevention

Thirteenth local people's governments shall organize the delineation of forest fire prevention responsibility areas. Determine the units responsible for forest fire prevention, establish the responsibility system for forest fire prevention, and conduct regular inspections.

Forest areas should establish a military-civilian joint defense system.

Fourteenth people's governments at all levels shall regularly organize publicity and education on forest fire prevention and do a good job in forest fire prevention.

The local people's governments at or above the county level shall, according to the local natural conditions and the law of fire occurrence, stipulate the forest fire prevention period; In case of high fire danger weather such as high temperature, drought and strong wind during the forest fire prevention period, a martial law area for forest fire prevention can be designated and a martial law period for forest fire prevention can be stipulated.

Fifteenth during the forest fire prevention period, it is forbidden to use fire in the wild in the forest area; When fire is needed due to special circumstances, the following provisions must be strictly observed.

(a) burning wasteland, grassland, ash dung, ridge, straw tree, mountain afforestation, fire isolation belt and other productive fire must be approved by the people's government at the county level or the units authorized by the people's government at the county level, and obtain the license for the production of fire.

Approved by the fire production, there should be a person in charge. Open fire isolation zones in advance, prepare fire extinguishing tools, and organize the use of fire in the weather below the third-grade wind to prevent fires.

(two) personnel entering the forest area must hold the certificate of entering the forest area issued by the local forestry authorities at or above the county level or their authorized units.

Personnel engaged in forest sideline production should work in designated areas, choose safe places to use fire, and set up fire isolation belts around them. After the fire is used, the residual fire must be completely extinguished.

(three) to enter the forest management area of state-owned enterprises and institutions, it is necessary to hold the certificate of entering the forest area issued by the forest management unit authorized by the provincial forestry department.

Article 16 During the forest fire prevention period, all kinds of motor vehicles driving in and passing through the forest area must be equipped with fire prevention devices, and other effective measures should be taken to prevent fire leakage, fire emission and tile falling off in the machine maintenance workshop. Passenger trains and buses running in forest areas shall be educated on fire safety by drivers and passengers to prevent passengers from discarding kindling.

In areas where fire danger occurs along the railway, the forest fire prevention responsibility unit shall set up a fire isolation belt, equipped with patrol personnel, and do a good job in patrol and fire fighting.

Personnel who operate machinery and equipment in the field in forest areas must abide by the fire safety operation rules to prevent fires.

Seventeenth during the forest fire prevention period, it is forbidden to use guns to hunt in forest areas; Live-fire drills, blasting, survey, construction and other activities must be approved by the forest management units authorized by the provincial forestry authorities, and take fire prevention measures to prepare for fire fighting.

Article 18 During the martial law period of forest fire prevention, it is forbidden to use fire in the wild in forest areas, and the use of fire by machinery and residents that may cause forest fires should be managed according to production conditions.

Nineteenth people's governments at all levels shall organize relevant units to carry out the construction of forest fire prevention facilities in forest areas in a planned way:

(a) setting up a fire lookout;

(2) Set up fire-proof isolation belts or build fire-proof forest belts around the inside of national boundaries, forests, forest margins, villages, industrial and mining enterprises, warehouses, schools, military camps, important facilities, places of historic interest and historical sites and revolutionary memorial sites;

(three) equipped with fire prevention vehicles, fire detection and fire extinguishing equipment and communication equipment;

(four) in key forest areas, the construction of fire roads, the establishment of fire prevention materials storage warehouse.

When developing forest areas and afforestation in plots, plans for the construction of forest fire prevention facilities should be formulated at the same time and implemented simultaneously.

Twentieth provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the forest fire prevention headquarters or the competent forestry authorities shall establish a management system for the use of special vehicles, equipment, equipment and facilities for forest fire prevention, and conduct regular inspections to ensure the needs of fire prevention and extinguishing.

Twenty-first meteorological departments and competent forestry departments shall jointly establish forest fire monitoring and forecasting stations (points). Meteorological departments at all levels shall, according to the requirements of forest fire prevention, do a good job in monitoring and forecasting forest fire weather, especially in forecasting high fire weather. Newspapers, radio and television departments shall timely release forest fire weather forecast and high fire weather warning.

Chapter IV Fighting Forest Fires

Twenty-second any unit or individual once found a forest fire, must immediately put out, and promptly report to the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters.

After receiving the report, the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters must immediately organize local soldiers and civilians to put out the fire, and report to the provincial forest fire prevention headquarters or the competent forestry department step by step.

The provincial forest fire prevention headquarters or the competent forestry department shall immediately report the following forest fires to the office of the Central Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters:

(1) Forest fire near the national border;

(2) Major and extraordinarily serious forest fires;

(three) forest fires that cause more than one death or more than three serious injuries.

(4) Forest fires that threaten residential areas and important facilities;

(five) the forest fire has not been extinguished for twenty-four consecutive hours;

(6) Forest fires in undeveloped virgin forest areas;

(seven) forest fires in the border areas of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government;

(eight) forest fires that need the support of the central government.

Twenty-third forest fire fighting, unified organization and command by the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters. Units and individuals that have received fire fighting orders must rush to the designated place to put out the fire.

The disabled, pregnant women and children shall not be mobilized to fight forest fires.

Twenty-fourth when fighting forest fires, meteorological departments should do a good job in weather forecasting related to fires; Railway, transportation, civil aviation and other departments should give priority to providing transportation; Posts and telecommunications departments should ensure smooth communication; Civil affairs departments should properly resettle the victims; The public security department shall promptly investigate and deal with forest fire cases and strengthen public security management; Business, supply and marketing, food, materials and health departments should do a good job in material supply and medical rescue.

Twenty-fifth after the forest fire is extinguished, it is necessary to thoroughly inspect the fire site, remove the residual fire, and leave enough personnel to guard the fire site. Only after the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters have passed the inspection and acceptance can the security personnel be withdrawn.

Article 26 State functionaries (including contract workers and temporary workers, the same below) who are injured, disabled or sacrificed in fighting forest fires shall be given medical treatment and pensions by their units; Non-state employees shall be given medical treatment and pension by the fire unit in accordance with the provisions of the relevant competent departments of the State Council. If the fire unit has no responsibility for the fire or is really unable to bear it, the local people's government will give medical treatment and pension.

Twenty-seventh fire funds paid in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) the wages and travel expenses of national staff during the fire fighting period shall be paid by their units;

(2) The living allowance for state workers who participated in the fire fighting, the lost time and living allowance for non-state workers who participated in the fire fighting, and other expenses consumed during the fire fighting shall be paid by the fire-fighting unit or individual according to the standards stipulated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; If the fire is unknown, it shall be paid by the fire unit.

(3) The expenses that the fire accident unit, the fire accident individual or the fire accident unit is really unable to pay as mentioned in the second paragraph of this article shall be paid by the local people's government.

Chapter V Investigation and Statistics of Forest Fires

Twenty-eighth forest fires are divided into:

(1) Forest fire: the affected forest area is less than one hectare or other woodlands are on fire;

(2) General forest fire: the affected forest area is more than one hectare but less than one hundred hectares;

(3) Major forest fires: the affected forest area is more than 100 hectares but less than 1,000 hectares;

(4) Extraordinary forest fire: the affected forest area is more than 1000 hectares.

Article 29 After a forest fire breaks out, the local people's government or the forest fire prevention headquarters shall promptly organize relevant departments to investigate the time, place, causes, perpetrators, area and accumulation of the affected forest, fighting and rescue, material consumption, other economic losses, personal injuries and the impact on the natural ecological environment, and record them in the archives.

Forest fires listed in Items 1 to 3 of Paragraph 3 of Article 22 of this Ordinance, and forest fires that burn into residential areas, burn down important facilities or cause other heavy losses, shall be investigated by the provincial forest fire prevention headquarters or the competent forestry department and reported to the office of the Central Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters.

Thirtieth local forest fire prevention headquarters or the competent forestry department shall, in accordance with the requirements of forest fire statistics, make forest fire statistics and report them to the superior competent department and the statistics department at the same level. The forest fire statistics report shall be formulated by the competent forestry department of the State Council and reported to the national statistics department for the record.

Chapter VI Reward and Punishment

Thirty-first units and individuals that have the following deeds shall be rewarded by the people's governments at or above the county level:

(a) strict implementation of forest fire prevention laws and regulations, effective prevention and fighting measures, in the administrative area or forest fire prevention responsibility area, for more than three consecutive years without forest fires;

(2) Taking effective measures in time when forest fires occur, actively organizing firefighting, or playing an exemplary role in firefighting, with remarkable achievements;

(three) timely report forest fires, and try to put them out to avoid heavy losses;

(four) found arson, timely stop or report;

(five) to assist in the investigation of forest fire cases;

(six) there are inventions in the scientific research of forest fire prevention;

(seven) engaged in forest fire prevention work for more than fifteen years, and achieved results.

Thirty-second any of the following acts from the first to the fourth, punishable by a fine of ten yuan to fifty yuan or a warning; Whoever commits the fifth act shall be fined between fifty yuan and one hundred yuan or given a warning; Whoever commits the sixth act shall be ordered to renew afforestation within a time limit, compensate for the losses, and may be fined from fifty yuan to five hundred yuan:

(a) during the forest fire prevention period, smoking in the wild and using fire at will did not cause losses;

(two) in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, unauthorized entry into the forest area;

(three) the use of motor vehicles and mechanical equipment in violation of the provisions of these regulations;

(four) there are hidden dangers of forest fires, which are still not eliminated after being notified by the forest fire prevention headquarters or the competent forestry department;

(five) do not obey the command of the fire fighting headquarters or delay the fire fighting time, which affects the fire fighting and disaster relief;

(six) forest fires caused by negligence, which have not caused heavy losses.

Persons who are responsible for one of the acts listed in the preceding paragraph or who have dereliction of duty in forest fire prevention work may also be given administrative sanctions by their units or competent authorities depending on the circumstances and harmful consequences.

Article 33 The administrative punishment prescribed in Article 32 of these Regulations shall be decided by the competent forestry authorities at or above the county level or their authorized units.

If a party refuses to accept the decision on administrative punishment made by the competent forestry department or its authorized unit, it may bring a lawsuit to the people's court within one month from the date of receiving the notice of punishment; If neither prosecution nor performance is made at the expiration of the time limit, the competent forestry department or its authorized unit may apply to the people's court for compulsory execution.

Thirty-fourth violation of forest fire prevention management, in accordance with the provisions of the "Regulations of the people's Republic of China on administrative penalties for public security", should be detained, decided by the public security organs; If the circumstances and harmful consequences are serious and constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated by judicial organs according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 35 The forest areas mentioned in these Regulations shall be demarcated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government according to local actual conditions and reported to the competent forestry authorities of the State Council for the record.

Article 36 The competent forestry authorities in the State Council shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Regulations.

Article 37 The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in accordance with these Regulations and in light of local actual conditions, formulate implementation measures.

Article 38 These Regulations shall come into force as of March 1988 15.