Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Traveling to South Korea during the Dragon Boat Festival. How about traveling to South Korea during the Dragon Boat Festival?
Traveling to South Korea during the Dragon Boat Festival. How about traveling to South Korea during the Dragon Boat Festival?
1. Is it good to travel to South Korea during the Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, known as Duanyang Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Tianzhong Festival, Ai Festival, and Pu Festival in ancient times, has been an important festival for the Chinese nation since ancient times. One of the traditional festivals. Every year on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dragon boat racing, hanging mugwort leaves, eating rice dumplings, and drinking realgar wine are indispensable activities for people across the country.
The original intention of the Dragon Boat Festival is to avoid evil and disaster. The Chinese and Korean Dragon Boat Festivals are not the same thing.
However, it is not only the Chinese who are busy celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, but our neighbor South Korea is also busy celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.
In 2005, the Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival was officially recognized by South Korea as a UNESCO representative work of oral and intangible heritage of mankind.
When the news that South Korea’s Dragon Boat Festival was successfully applied for World Heritage status made many Chinese people feel indignant:
How did a traditional folk festival native to China become South Korea?
Koreans grab the Dragon Boat Festival in China
Defend the Dragon Boat Festival!
.
The festival that has lasted for more than two thousand years in our country has been exported to other countries, but has quietly become the cultural heritage of other countries, which is suddenly difficult for many people in the country to accept. The Korean people's heritage application action stung the Chinese people's self-esteem.
The original intention of the Dragon Boat Festival is to avoid evil and disaster. The Chinese and Korean Dragon Boat Festivals are not the same thing.
So, do Koreans really seize the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival? Let us understand the origin of the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival in China
There are many folk opinions about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, which can be seen from the many common names and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.
However, according to the existing data research, the earliest theory is that it is related to the seasons. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month happens to be the midsummer season. The weather is hot, mosquitoes are rampant, and diseases and plagues are more prevalent. In ancient times, people believed that May was an unlucky month, and that the fifth month of May was an evil month or a poisonous month and the fifth day was an evil day.
The original intention of the Dragon Boat Festival is to avoid evil and disaster. The Chinese and Korean Dragon Boat Festivals are not the same thing.
There is also a proverb among the people: During the Dragon Boat Festival, the weather is hot; the five poisons wake up and become restless. Among them, the five poisons refer to scorpions, centipedes, poisonous snakes, toads and geckos.
On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people have to take various measures to ward off evil spirits and diseases, such as hanging mugwort leaves and calamus, drinking realgar wine, boiling eggs and garlic, and tying ornaments on their doors or arms to ward off evil spirits and toxins.
The original intention of the Dragon Boat Festival is to avoid evil and disaster. The Chinese and Korean Dragon Boat Festivals are not the same thing.
As early as the pre-Qin period, people bathed, ate, and gave eggs during the Dragon Boat Festival to ward off evil spirits. After the Six Dynasties, people's holiday mentality changed. The mysterious atmosphere of the Dragon Boat Festival gradually weakened in their hearts, and they began to join the legend of worshiping great historical figures.
The original intention of the Dragon Boat Festival is to avoid evil and disaster. The Chinese and Korean Dragon Boat Festivals are not the same thing.
Among them, the legend commemorating the great poet Qu Yuan is widely circulated. Moreover, the folk activities of the Dragon Boat Festival are also more abundant, such as dragon boat racing, eating rice dumplings, fighting grass, etc.
It can be seen that the most original meaning of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ward off evil spirits and disasters and pray for peace and health. To this day, people still carry forward these folk customs.
What are the similarities and differences between the Dragon Boat Festival in China and South Korea?
China and South Korea are connected by mountains and rivers, and Chinese culture is extensive, profound, and has a long history, and they continue to influence each other in economic and cultural aspects. Many festivals and foods in Korea are the same as tho
The Dragon Boat Festival in Korea and China is called the Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival in Korea and has a history of more than a thousand years. Its origin is mainly related to historical figures in Korean legends, such as General Jin, Daegwallyeong Mountain God, and the Buddhist King Chenghuang.
Let’s take a look at the similarities between the Korean Dragon Boat Festival and the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival:
Similar names: The names of the Korean Dragon Boat Festival and the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival only have one character difference , the commonly used names are basically the same as those in our country;
Similar dates: the Dragon Boat Festival in China and South Korea is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month;
Same purpose: the festival is mainly to ward off evil spirits and avoid disaster;< /p>
Similar origins: both are related to respected historical figures in our country.
The original intention of the Dragon Boat Festival is to avoid evil and disaster. The Chinese and Korean Dragon Boat Festivals are not the same thing.
Do these similarities mean when is the equivalent of the Dragon Boat Festival in Korea and China? Let us take a look at the differences between the festivals of the two countries:
Differences in sacrificial customs
During the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival, common customs include: drinking realgar wine, racing dragon boats, eating rice dumplings, Hang mugwort leaves, wear sachets, etc. Most official activities of the festival are only held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
The original intention of the Dragon Boat Festival is to avoid evil and disaster. The Chinese and Korean Dragon Boat Festivals are not the same thing.
The main customs of the Korean Dragon Boat Festival include sacrifices, brewing sacred wine, eating mugwort cakes, performances, wrestling matches, swings, etc. The holiday is not only celebrated on the fifth day of May.
The Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea usually lasts for 5 days from the third to the seventh day of the fifth lunar month; in some places, it takes up to a month, starting from the fifth day of the fourth lunar month and lasting until the fifth day of the lunar calendar. The seventh day of the lunar month.
Differences in Sacrifice Objects
China's Dragon Boat Festival worships the Dragon King in some places in the south, but most places commemorate and remember great historical figures, such as Qu Yuan, Wu Zixu and the filial daughter Cao E. We sacrifice others.
The original intention of the Dragon Boat Festival is to avoid evil and disaster. The Chinese and Korean Dragon Boat Festivals are not the same thing.
In South Korea, the Dragon Boat Festival is to worship the mountain gods, and the activities to worship the mountain gods (sacrifice to the gods, wine making, worship to the gods, etc.) are all solemn and solemn. Worshiping gods is also the core of Gangneung Dano Festival in South Korea.
The Dragon Boat Festival in China and South Korea are different.
Although the name and date of the Korean Dragon Boat Festival are basically the same as those in China, the way of worship is quite different from that in China. The Dragon Boat Festival in China and South Korea is actually not the same thing.
The original intention of the Dragon Boat Festival is to avoid evil and disaster. The Chinese and Korean Dragon Boat Festivals are not the same thing.
2. Do Koreans also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
, just like our Spring Festival.
3. Is it good to travel to South Korea during the Dragon Boat Festival in English?
; The Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month at the same time. They also call it Chongwu, Chongwu, Dragon Boat Festival, May Day, and it is traditionally called the last day. The Dragon Boat Festival is literally interpreted as early noon, which is the first horse festival in May. May is a positive number (also called an odd number), and the fifth day is the meeting of two positive numbers. Like us, they have the custom of attaching importance to odd-numbered meetings, so they set it as a big festival day. There is currently no written information proving when this festival first sprouted and whether it was introduced from China, but it is known that the Dragon Boat Festival existed as early as the Silla era. On this day, the whole country, from the royal family to the common people, celebrates.
4. How does South Korea celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
Koreans also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, but Koreans say that the Dragon Boat Festival belongs to Koreans, and there is a certain misunderstanding. The cultures of several countries in East Asia have the same roots and are influenced by ancient Chinese culture, similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many countries celebrate the Spring Festival, but the Dragon Boat Festival is controversial because Koreans or Jiangling people in Korea go beyond the local characteristics and row dragon boats and eat rice dumplings with us. South Korea's Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate Qu Yuan's life mainly involves a series of sacrificial activities, worshiping various local patron saints, praying for good weather and local peace, and some temple fair-like activities to promote harmonious relations among local people. We all know that after many wars and the development of industrial civilization in modern times, many traditional cultures in ancient times have been destroyed, and many have been almost lost. But Gangneung Dano Festival is fortunate to inherit them. The entire sacrificial process is complete and well represents the sacrificial methods and procedures of the ancient Korean nation. UNESCO lists the Gangneung Dano Festival as a world intangible cultural heritage out of its stance of cultural diversity and strengthening the protection of distinctive traditional culture. To put it bluntly, this is also true. Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival Before South Korea applied for intangible cultural heritage, our country had always focused on tangible cultural heritage such as the Forbidden City, and the protection of many intangible cultural heritage was missing. However, after this incident, our country has also strengthened the protection of intangible cultural heritage. For example, our dragon boat race to commemorate Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival was also listed as a world intangible cultural heritage in 2009.
5. Does South Korea have a holiday during the Dragon Boat Festival
China, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea
6. Does South Korea celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival< /p>
Answer: The Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea began with the brewing of sacred wine. Folk activities include official slave masquerades, farmhouse entertainment competitions, Heshan Ao Ao Dai ballads, tug of war, wrestling, swinging, Chinese poetry writing competitions, archery, pot throwing, etc. Most of them are mass entertainment activities; China's Dragon Boat Festival mainly commemorates the great poet Qu Yuan. Folk activities include eating rice dumplings, racing dragon boats, hanging calamus and mugwort leaves, smoking atractylodes and angelica, drinking realgar wine, wearing purses for children, riding five poisons, etc. It is intended to ward off evil spirits. The Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea has a complete set of folk activities that are both related to and different from the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.
7. What Chinese festivals are celebrated in South Korea
The Korean Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are the largest and most important traditional festivals. South Korea holidays: 1. On the New Year's Day (January 1st each year), people greet each other and exchange New Year's cards. However, this day is not really a traditional holiday, so people pay less attention to the New Year and more to the Spring Festival. 2. Spring Festival (January 1st of the lunar calendar every year) is one of the most important traditional festivals in Korea, with three consecutive days of holiday. Before breakfast, people wear traditional Korean clothes to pay New Year greetings to their elders and say Happy New Year and other greetings to everyone they meet. They eat rice cake soup made with glutinous rice for breakfast, and after dinner the whole family gets together to play various traditional games.
3. Independence Day (March 1 every year) commemorates the Korean people’s independence movement in 1919 against Japan’s colonial rule of Korea. 4. Arbor Day (April 5th every year) is a day designated for various trees. Participate in tree planting activities with civil servants. 5. The birth day of the Buddha Sakyamuni (every year on April 8th of the lunar calendar) is a festival to celebrate the birthday of Sakyamuni. Before the festival, in addition to the lotus lanterns in various temples, a variety of lanterns can be seen everywhere on the streets.
6. On Children’s Day (May 5th every year), children will receive many gifts and have fun with their parents. So for the children, this day can be said to be the happiest day. 7. Show of Loyalty Day (June 6 every year) This is a day to mourn all the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the motherland and express their memory.
8. Constitution Day (July 17 every year) is a day to commemorate the 1948 Korean Constitution.
9. Liberation Day (August 15th every year) is a festival celebrating Korea’s 36 years of liberation from Japanese colonial rule. Various celebrations such as setting off firecrackers are held across the country. 10. Mid-Autumn Festival (the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month every year), like the Spring Festival, is one of the largest traditional festivals in Korea. It is also closed for three days. Most people bring gifts back to their hometowns to visit their parents, so there are often traffic jams on the highway. On the contrary, the traffic in Hancheng is very smooth. 1. Founding Day (October 3 every year) This is the day when Dangon established his country in 2333 BC. 12. Christmas (December 25th every year) is the same as in other countries. On this day, people celebrate the birthday of Jesus and give each other Christmas cards and gifts.
8. What to eat on the Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea
From the perspective of festival content, Korean festivals can be divided into three types: folk (), political (), and religious. type. The Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are folk customs that have a profound influence on Korean society and occupy an important position in Korean spiritual traditions. Tiankai Festival (Jiangkai Festival) and Liberation Festival are political in nature. They record the history of the Korean people and their indomitable pursuit of independence.
October 3rd every year is the legendary day when Dangeun () established North Korea in 2333 BC. Although this period of history is difficult to verify, Koreans have always believed that Dangen was their ancestor and regarded him as the greatest god of the Korean nation. Buddha Bathing Festival and Christmas are representatives of religious festivals. South Korea is a country with strong religious beliefs. Buddhism and Christianity are so important among all its citizens that temples and churches (called Catholics) can be found everywhere, and even many homes have huge crosses hanging from their roofs. Generally speaking, South Korea is a country that attaches great importance to festivals and observes () festival customs.
For example, the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are important festivals for Koreans. On this day, Koreans usually go home to reunite with their loved ones, no matter how far away they are. Especially during the Spring Festival, residents living in cities have to return to their hometowns to worship and reunite, which also creates huge traffic problems. Ordinary Korean families have cars and are used to driving back to their hometowns, so there will be traffic jams on the expressway () every time at this time, and the normal 4-hour drive may extend to 15 hours. But no matter how difficult it is, it can not stop Koreans from going home during the Spring Festival!
9. Is it okay to travel to South Korea for the Dragon Boat Festival now?
The Paris Time of the Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival declared by South Korea was officially recognized by UNESCO as a work of human legend and intangible heritage on 24 Number. The heated dispute between China and South Korea over the Dragon Boat Festival heritage application ended in South Korea's victory.
After a long struggle, the traditional culture of the Dragon Boat Festival finally went to another family. Many people will feel sad about this because the Dragon Boat Festival is not taken seriously. When it comes to the Dragon Boat Festival, they think of Qu Yuan, rice dumplings and dragon boats, which can become world heritage. This shows that the Dragon Boat Festival has a profound impact on world culture. The Dragon Boat Festival was successfully declared a World Heritage by South Korea. It is precisely based on this factor that makes us, the descendants of Qu Yuan, feel sad.
In fact, we really have no reason to be sad, because before we apply for the Dragon Boat Festival, who will pay attention to this tradition? Looking back at the Dragon Boat Festival, it has gradually turned into a Zongzi Festival. This festival is here, and everyone only remembers the rice dumplings. There are almost no dragon boats in the rivers and streams, and the traditional culture is gradually forgotten. We didn't realize its importance until Koreans applied for the Dragon Boat Festival, but we didn't. I didn't do anything for it and the end result was normal.
Gao, secretary-general of the Chinese Folklore Society and professor at Peking University, said that South Korea’s Dragon Boat Festival actually consists of dance, shaman sacrifices, and folk art exhibitions. Like the Chinese, we eat rice dumplings and row dragon boats to commemorate Qu Yuan. . The only similarity is the time frame, taking place during the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. The successful application of Korean heritage as World Heritage has actually brought us great enlightenment: they have injected modern elements into traditional cultural activities, successfully achieved modern transformation, and gained international recognition, which has reference significance for the protection of Chinese heritage. Having said that,
I am lost in the Dragon Boat Festival, should I eat rice dumplings or rice dumplings? The ceremony to commemorate Qu Yuan must continue. The Dragon Boat Festival will not become unfamiliar just because Koreans have applied for a World Heritage Site. Think about our cultural traditions. If we can if we can't carry them forward. t is organically integrated with modern society. Even if we apply for a world heritage, what will be the result?
10. What to eat during the Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea
The Korean Dragon Boat Festival refers to a special witchcraft and customary sacrificial activity in Gangneung, Gangwon-do, South Korea during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is called Gangneung Dano Festival and its English name is Gangneung Dano Festival. So, to be precise, this is an event, not a festival. The Korean Dragon Boat Festival and the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival have only one similarity, that is, they are both held around the Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month); there are many differences between them.
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