Stories of famous battles and war heroes in history.

1. Battle of Zhuolu: Huangdi vs. Chiyou. Heroes: Huangdi, Chiyou, etc.

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It is said that Chiyou people are good at using weapons, their bronze weapons are excellent and solid, and the people are brave and good at fighting. After entering North China, they first confronted the Yan Di tribe. The Chiyou people joined forces with the giant Kuafu tribe and Sanmiao, defeated the Yan Di people by force, and then occupied the "Nine Corners" where Yan Di people lived, namely "Kyushu". In order to survive, the Yan Di people turned to the Huangdi people of the same clan for help. Many counselors around Xuanyuan have repeatedly suggested that you should never let Chiyou go in pursuit of 56 points, otherwise the future trouble will be endless. Xuanyuan adopted the opinions of ministers and ordered Ying Long to lead three armies to intercept Chiyou's way. He also ordered Chang Xian and Da Hong to prepare for frontal attack, ordered Hou Feng and Wang Haiyong to form the earliest cavalry in history with more than 300 trained fire beasts, and also prepared 80 real bull drums. Chiyou's army also changed into copper and iron weapons. Legend has it that in the battle of Zhuolu, both sides concentrated all their forces. The first meeting, regardless of the outcome. Chiyou always uses climate change to attack Xuanyuan, and Xuanyuan's army surrounds Chiyou, leaving no room for escape. The armies of the two sides stopped fighting for 7,749 days. One day at noon, the weather changed suddenly, the wind was strong and it was dark. Thinking that the time had come, Chiyou ordered Kuafu to command immediately and prepare to break through and escape. Xuanyuan discovered Chiyou's intention, that is, he was destined to be with Da Hong, and often went forward with Ying Long as planned. Then he told Hou Feng and Wang Hai, "Don't beat drums casually, and don't go into battle easily. Don't move without my command. "

The wind roared and the dust was flying. Kuafu led the troops to break through, was stopped by the deluge, and the two sides fought. I saw the weapons colliding with each other and sparks flying. Suddenly a gust of wind blew, and Kuafu let out a scream and fell to the ground. It turned out that Kuafu's eyes were fascinated by the sand, and he was rubbing his eyes when he was cut by the deluge. The arrogant Human-God heard that Kuafu was seriously injured and opened his eyes like a mad dog. He waved an axe from side to side and led the troops out of the tight encirclement to fight their way out. Xuanyuan found Chiyou desperately trying to break through, that is, ordered Ying Long to lead the cavalry to ride the angry beast, and ordered the wind to beat the drums to meet them.

Chiyou is unusually brave and powerful, and the Vietnam War is getting fiercer. Unexpectedly, the cavalry led by Ying Long suddenly rushed to kill, which was overwhelming and disrupted the situation in one fell swoop. Unexpectedly, Chiyou had cavalry riding flamingos to fight in Xuanyuan. Seeing that the situation was very unfavorable, he ordered the whole army to retreat immediately. At this time, Xuanyuan waved his hand and 800 real cows beat drums together. It is said that this real cow drum vibrates for 500 miles. The Chiyou army was shocked by the drums, overwhelmed, panicked and wiped out. Xuanyuan ordered the Sixth Route Army to launch a general attack with the force of drums, and wiped out all the human-god troops in Zhuolu. Seeing the tide ebb, Chiyou had to escape into a maple forest alone. Ying Long captured him alive, but before Xuanyuan arrived, young Ying Long picked up his sword and cut Chiyou's head on the ground. This arrogant culprit ended his life in this way. Chang Xian, Da Hong and Hou Feng led Fengbo, the strategist of Chiyou, and the troops who were seriously injured. At the sight of the savage's horn, he raised his knife to cut it, but Xuanyuan stopped him. Fengbo and Rain Master knelt in front of Xuanyuan and pleaded guilty, expressing their willingness to submit to Xuanyuan. Xuanyuan pointed to Chiyou's body and said, "Chiyou bullied others too much, went his own way and didn't listen to dissuasion. He deserves it. But he found the stone, and the parishioners learned to smelt copper and iron, which is another contribution of his ... "Fengbo and the rain teacher listened, and they admired Xuanyuan's generosity even more, and were very grateful. They asked for a proper burial of Chiyou's body, and Xuanyuan immediately agreed.

According to legend, the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou Yi fought for three years, with a total of 72 battles, including the Battle of Hanquan, the Battle of Jizhou and the Battle of Zhuolu. Finally, Chiyou was wiped out in the land of Zhuolu. The ancient war ended the history of the tribal era. People from all tribes are willing to submit to Xuanyuan and unanimously support him as the leader. Since then, the world's first country with a central government has been established. The Chinese nation began to form. Since then, people have honored Xuanyuan Huangdi as the ancestor of the Chinese nation.

Yellow Emperor

The earliest ancestor of China ancient historical legends, the Huaxia nation was recognized as the ancestor of the whole family after its formation. In ancient times, the more advanced Huangdi clan formed in Jishui area (that is, the ancient Qijia cultural area between Weishan, Gansu, Qinghai and Huangshui) was named after this outstanding ancestor. The Huangdi clan and the Jiang clan, who lived in (near Qishan and Wugong in Shaanxi Province today), intermarried for generations. A descendant of the post-Huangdi clan entered the south of Shanxi and created Xia culture, hence the name Xia clan. Xia people entered the Central Plains and established the first dynasty in China-Xia Dynasty. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is the son of Shaodian, a great generation and a harmonious society. The Historical Records of the Five Emperors says that the name of the Yellow Emperor is "Gongsun, whose name is Xuanyuan" and the title is "Bear". Various documents, such as Yi Cohesion, Shiben Zuopian, etc., all claim that there were many inventions and creations in the period of the Yellow Emperor. Belonging to the production technology, there are drilling wells, making Chu Jiu, making bows and arrows, serving cattle to ride horses, driving, rowing and so on; Belongs to material life, including clothing, crown, 2, etc. In terms of spiritual culture, there are Jia Zi, Sun and Moon, calculation, calendar adjustment, rhythm creation, playing the piano, medicine, writing and so on. Of course, many of them were inventions after the Yellow Emperor, but they also reflected the brilliant achievements of the Yellow Emperor. In the Warring States Policy, Qin Ce and Su Qin said that "the Yellow Emperor cut the zhuolu and the bird Chiyou", while Yao cut the pocket, Shun cut the three seedlings, Yu cut the workers, Tang cut the summer and Zhou, which showed that this was the main achievement of the Yellow Emperor's life. After the conflict, communication and integration with other nationalities in Xia and Zhou Dynasties, the Huangdi nationality formed a unified Chinese nation in the Warring States Period. The imperial clan of Li Ji in Shiben and Daidai arranged the ancestors of all ethnic groups into a branch of Huangdi clan, which constituted a complete blood lineage. Since then, people have always put the Yellow Emperor and Yandi together to show that the Chinese nation has a long history since Yanhuang.

Yan Di

Leader of China Legendary Tribal Alliance. According to legend, in the past, the Shaodian family married the Yan family and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di. Huangdi lived in Jishui Valley (now Qinggu Qijia Cultural Zone in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia) and Yan Di lived in Jiangshui Valley (Weihe River flows into Qishan and Wugong in Shaanxi), so Huangdi's surname is Ji and Jiang. In history, it is often mentioned together. Legend has it that Emperor Yan ruled the king with fire, so he was called Emperor Yan. After the Warring States Period, some scholars considered Yan Di as Shennong and regarded Yan Di as the god of agriculture, which may be because Yan Di was related to agricultural tribes. Yan Di tribe settled in the northwest plateau and later moved eastward. After Hanquan (now southeast of Zhuolu, Hebei Province) was defeated by the Yellow Emperor, the two tribes cooperated to form a powerful Yanhuang tribal alliance, defeating their rival Chiyou. Yan Di and the Yellow Emperor are not concrete people, but incarnations of a historical era. At that time, it was in the period of disintegration of primitive society and formation of class society, with rapid development of social economy and culture, frequent tribal wars and ethnic integration. The further integration of Yanhuang tribe made its reputation more prominent. With the development of history, Yan Di and Huangdi were personified as legendary leaders of the Chinese nation, representing the ancestors of the Chinese nation.

Chiyou

In the myth and legend of Chiyou in China, the tribal leaders of the ancient Jiuli nationality in the East are also called the gods of the main soldiers. It is said that he has 8 1 brothers, who can give orders, use gold as a weapon and often make trouble with soldiers. They are brave and good at fighting, which makes the world awe. The Yellow Emperor joined the Yan Di tribe and fought against Chiyou in Zhuolu (now south of Zhuolu, Hebei). It is said that Chiyou can call the wind and rain, create heavy fog, and make the soldiers of the Yellow Emperor lose their way and cannot be defeated. Later, the Yellow Emperor invented the compass, which can tell the direction in the fog before Chiyou was defeated and captured. After the death of Chiyou, he boarded the stars. Chiyou is active in Hebei, Shandong, Henan and northern Anhui. Legend has it that after the defeat of Chiyou, some Jiuli people went south and merged with the tribe to which the indigenous Miao people belonged. Therefore, Chiyou, also known as Chiyou, is the ancestor of Miao and Yao in the south.

2. The battle of Changping; Battle of Qin and Zhao. Hero: Tian Lei.

In 262 BC, Zhao Haoqi, the state of Qin, sent a general to attack South Korea in Leitian, occupied the Wild King City, and cut off the contact between Shangdang County and the capital of South Korea. South Korea wanted to sacrifice Shangdang County to make peace with Qin, but the defenders of Shangdang County refused to surrender to Qin, so Zhao sent troops to take Shangdang County. In the forty-seventh year of Qin Zhao (260 BC), the Qin Dynasty sent Wang Bi, the eldest son of Zuo Shu, to attack North Korea and seize Shangdang. Shangdang people fled to Zhao, who was stationed in Changping (now Changping Village, Gaoping City, Shanxi Province) to appease Shangdang people. In April, Wang Bi attacked Zhao. Zhao Haoqi sent Lian Po as a general to resist. Zhao foot soldiers ordered Qin to denounce the soldiers, and Qin denounced the soldiers to chop Zhao Bijiang eggplant. In June, he defeated Zhao and captured two armies and four armies. In July, Zhao Jun built a wall to defend. Qin Jun attacked the Zhao wall again, took the second commandant, and broke the array to seize the Western Wall.

The two sides were deadlocked for many days, and Zhao Jun suffered huge losses. According to the situation that the enemy was strong and we were weak and lost in the first battle, Lian Po decided to stick to the camp and prepare to attack Chi. Many times, Zhao did not send troops. The prince of Zhao repeatedly blamed Lian Po for this. In response to Hou, the Qin Dynasty sent people to take their daughters to pay bribes to Zhao. They used deviant methods to spread rumors and said: "What Qin hates and fears is Zhao Kuo, the son of Ma Fujun Zhao She; Lian Po is easy to deal with, and he is about to surrender. " The prince of Zhao was very dissatisfied with Lian Po's failure and suffered heavy casualties. He also suspected that Lian Po was stubborn and refused to go to war. So he listened to rumors, sent Zhao Kuo instead of Lian Po, and ordered him to lead the troops to attack the State of Qin.

After Zhao Kuo came to power, the deployment of rebelling against Lian Po not only changed the military system in the war, but also replaced a large number of generals, which made Zhao's combat power decline. When Qin saw Zhao Zhongji, he secretly ordered Bai Qi to be the general and Wang Bi to be the lieutenant. Zhao Kuo is arrogant, but he is afraid to start from scratch. So the king of Qin ordered that "whoever dares to vent his anger on Wu Anjun will be beheaded." In the face of reckless and arrogant opponents, Tian Lei decided to retreat to lure the enemy, divide and panic. He ordered the border guards to take on the task of luring the enemy. When Zhao's army attacked, he pretended to be defeated and retreated. He deployed the main force in depth to build a bag-shaped position, and sent another 5 thousand troops to wedge between the enemy vanguard and the main force, waiting for an opportunity to split the Zhao army. In August, Zhao Kuo rashly took offensive action without knowing the actual situation. Pretend to fail, and secretly spread his wings to build Indiana Jones to intimidate Zhao. By the time Zhao attacked the pass, Qin was ready, and the pass was strong and could not be entered. Tian Lei ordered Indiana Jones to attack quickly and cut the Zhao army into three sections. Zhao Jun separated from head to tail, and the route for providing foodstuff was broken. Send hussars to harass Zhao. Zhao's war situation was critical, so he had to build a wall to support reinforcements. When the King of Qin heard that the grain and grass supply of Zhao was cut off, he went to Hanoi to supervise the war, recruited Ding Congjun, a male over 15 years old, and awarded him the rank of civilian, so as to stop the reinforcements and grain of Zhao and fight against Zhao with all his strength.

By September, Zhao Bing had been hungry for 46 days and even committed suicide. Desperate, Zhao Kuo regrouped his troops and divided them into four teams, which broke through in turn, but never got out. Zhao Kuo led a good soldier and was shot by Qin Jun. Zhao Kuo's army was defeated. More than 400,000 soldiers surrendered in vain. In vain, he tricked and killed all Zhao's soldiers, leaving only 240 soldiers to report back to Zhao. Zhao was stunned by it. Later, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao wrote to Wei Xinling, his wife's brother, and entrusted him to send troops to save Zhao. So Xin Lingjun went to ask Wang Wei to send troops to save Zhao, and Wang Wei sent Jinbi to lead hundreds of thousands of troops to save Zhao. However, due to the threat of Zhao Haoqi, the state of Qin, Wang Wei had to leave his troops in Yecheng for standby. In order to save Zhao, Xin had to use Hou Yi's stratagem to steal the tiger symbol, kill it, lead the troops to save Zhao, and defeat it in Handan, thus avoiding Zhao's premature demise.

Tian Lei (? -before 257), Mi surname, Bai, surname, Bai Gong after the victory of Chu and Han. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Jun arrogantly called himself king, while doctors and county magistrates arrogantly called themselves public. After Bai Gong got Bai Gong, he was also called Gongsun Qi. Bai Qi is known as the "human slaughter", and one of the four generals in the Warring States period (the other three are Wang Jian, Lian Po and Li Mu) is a famous Qin in the Warring States period. Shan (now Northeast Shan County, Shaanxi Province) is an outstanding strategist and commander in chief since Sun Wu and Wu Qi in China history.

3. Battle of Julu: Xiang Yu attacked the State of Qin. Heroes: Xiang Yu, Ying Bu, General Pu and Zhang Han.

At the end of the Qin dynasty, there was chaos in the world, where the governors were divided and the warlords fought. In 208 BC, after Qin Jun general Zhang Han defeated Xiang Liang, the leader of Chu's anti-Qin army, he thought that Chu was no longer worried, so he led an army to war.

More than 200,000 troops attacked Zhao in the north, and the king was dispatched to leave 200,000 troops to the south, and the king of Zhao was besieged and rested in Julu (now Pingxiang, Hebei). In desperation, the prince of Zhao sent messengers to Chu Huaiwang and other governors for help. At that time, it was very powerful. Zhao was stationed in the north of Julu City, and no one dared to fight. Xiang Yu volunteered to avenge Qin Jun's killing of his uncle Xiang Liang, so Chu Huaiwang took Yi Song as the general, Xiang Yu as the second, and Fan Zeng as the last, and led more than 60,000 troops north to solve the plight of Julu. After Zhao Dajun entered Anyang (now southeast of Cao Yang), Yi Song was intimidated by Qin Jun's arrogance and stayed here for 46 days. Xiang Yu condemned Yi Song's cowardice and killed him. Chu Huaiwang named Xiang Yu as the general, and made Ying Bu and Pu the viceroy. Xiang Yu first sent Ying Bu and General Pu to lead 20,000 people to cross the Yellow River and cut off the grain transportation channel in Qin Jun. Then Xiang Yu led all the main forces to cross the river and ordered all the soldiers to burn the bridge, each carrying only three days' dry food to show his determination to do or die. Xiang Yu said to the soldiers, "We will send troops to deer this time, but we will not retreat. We must defeat Qin Jun in three days. " Xiang Yu's determination and courage to cross the rubicon greatly inspired the morale of the soldiers. Chu Jun's morale was greatly boosted, and he was brave enough to die. He defeated Qin Jun Qi, Yan and Wei in nine wars and nine victories. All the troops who saved Zhao stood by. When the Chu army defeated Qin Jun, they rushed out of the camp to help. Finally, they caught the commander-in-chief of Qin Jun, Wang Li, and killed his lieutenant, thus solving the plight of Julu.

Battle of Red Cliffs: Cao Cao attacked Sun Liu. Heroes: Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Zhou Yu, Zhuge and so on.

In December, Zhou Yu led an army to meet Liu Bei at Fankou. The two armies went against the current to Chibi and met Cao Jun who was crossing the river. At that time, Cao Jun had been affected by the plague, but it was difficult for the new water army to run in with the newly attached Jingzhou water army, and the morale was obviously insufficient, so Zhou Yu's water army defeated him in the first battle. Cao Cao had to "lead the water army to the north of the Yangtze River" to meet the army, lean the warships to the Wulin side on the north shore, practice the water army, and wait for the opportunity. Zhou Yu docked the warship at Chibi on the south bank, facing Cao Jun across the river. At that time, Cao Cao was not used to the northern foot soldiers taking a boat, so he connected the boat end to end, and both men and women were on board. Zhou Yu suggested to Huang Gai: "Today, being outnumbered, it is difficult to last. However, the military ship is connected with the ship end to end, and it can burn away. " Zhou Yu used Huang Gai's fire attack strategy to make Huang Gai write a letter to Cao Cao to cheat and surrender, so as to get close to Cao Cao's warships. On the day of the war, Huang Gai had prepared ten light boats, full of firewood and oil, disguised as red curtains and flags. At that time, the southeast wind was urgent, and ten ships were sailing in front of Zhongjiang. Huang Gai saw the torch in his hand, and all the soldiers shouted in unison: "What's going on!" Cao Jun's officers and men were unprepared. "They all waited, watched and pointed at the words." . Two miles from Cao Jun, Huang Gai ordered the firewood to be lit, and at the same time he became very angry. The fire was fierce, and the ship flew like an arrow, burning up the north ship and extending to the camp on the shore. Smoke billowed in an instant, and countless people were burned and drowned. On the other hand, Sun Liujun crossed the Yangtze River and defeated Cao Jun in the chaos. Seeing that the defeat was irreversible, Cao Cao immediately set himself on fire and led his troops to retreat in the direction of Jiangling along Huarong Road (now Jianli North, Hubei Province). Zhou Yu and Liu Bei's troops went hand in hand, always following. Cao Jun suffered more than half of the casualties in this battle. After Cao Cao returned to Jiangling, he was afraid of losing Chibi and making the regime in the rear unstable. He immediately returned to the north, leaving Coss and Huang Xu in Nanjun (the place where Jiangling was ruled), and then appointed Lejin to guard Xiangyang, and Man Chong as Wei Fen's agent, stationed in Dangyang. Sun and Liu joined forces to win the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs.

Battle of Red Cliffs's failure made Cao Cao lose the possibility of unifying the whole country in a short time, while Sun and Liu took this opportunity to develop their respective forces, thus the battle for Jingzhou between Cao Cao, Liu and Sun began. Since then, Cao Cao has returned to the north, and there is no chance to go south on such a large scale, but he still occupies Nanyang and Nanjun (Xiangyang County and Nanxiang County were separated from Nanjun and Nanyang County [Zhang Ling County]). Liu Bei began to attack Lingling, Wuling, Guiyang and Changsha counties south of the Yangtze River, and Sun Quan ordered Zhou Yu to besiege Jiangling County of the Southern Army.

Cao Cao was born in Geely, Han nationality and Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). China was a famous strategist, politician and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the founder and main founder of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and later Wang Wei. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Wei Wudi. Cao Cao struggled all his life to unify the whole country as soon as possible, and extensively reclaimed land and built water conservancy projects in the north, which played a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production at that time; Secondly, he used talents, broke the concept of family, suppressed the strongmen, and restored and developed the social economy in the areas he ruled. In addition, he is also good at the art of war, and has written works such as Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Tzu's Art of War, and Meng De's New Book. As a lean man, he is proficient in temperament, good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions, reflecting the tragic life of the people in the late Han Dynasty, and being generous and sad.

Zhou Yu (175-2 10), a native of Shu County, Lujiang, Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wu Dong was a famous general and was called "Zhou Lang" because of his handsome appearance. Zhou Yu is proficient in military affairs and has an extraordinary temperament. Jiangdong has always had the saying that "if Song is wrong, it must be managed". In 208 AD, under the command of Zhou Yu, the combined forces of Sun and Liu defeated Cao Cao's army in Chibi with fire attack, which also laid the foundation for three-thirds of the world. In 2 10, Zhou Yu died of illness at the age of 36.

4. Battle of Surabaya: The former Qin Dynasty attacked the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Heroes: Fu Jian, Xie An, Xie Xuan, etc.

The former Qin army was deployed under pressure, and the Eastern Jin army could not cross it. Xie Xuan sent an emissary to Gong Rong in Yangping, saying, "You are alone, but you are pressing water to adjust your troops. This is a strategy of long-term stalemate, not a method of quick combat. Wouldn't it be a good thing if we could move our troops back a little and let the Jin army cross the river to decide the outcome? " All the generals in the former Qin Dynasty said, "We are outnumbered, so we might as well contain them so that they can't go ashore. This will be foolproof. " Fu Jian said, "Just lead the troops back a little, let them cross the river halfway, and then we will send armored cavalry to attack and kill them. There is no reason to be invincible! " Fu Rong also thought it was ok, so he waved the flag and commanded the soldiers to retreat. Once the former Qin army retreated, it was out of control.

Xie Xuan, Xie Yan and Huan Yi led the troops across the river to attack them. Fu Rong rode a horse to patrol the army and tried to lead the retreating soldiers. As a result, his horse fell to the ground, Fu Rong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was killed by soldiers, and the army of the former Qin Dynasty collapsed. Xie Xuan, etc. All the way to Cyclobalanopsis. The army of the former Qin Dynasty was defeated, and the people who were trampled to death flooded Shan Ye and blocked the mountains and rivers. When the refugees heard the sound of the wind blowing and the chirping of cranes, they all thought that the troops of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were coming. They didn't dare to stop day and night, panicked, slept on the streets and died of hunger and cold.

When the former Qin army retreated slightly, Zhu Xu shouted behind the army: "Qin Jun failed!" Hearing this, the soldiers ran away. Zhu Xu flew to the Eastern Jin Dynasty with Tianxi Zhang and Xu Yuanxi. Fu Jian, the former king of Qin, was captured in a car decorated with mica. Shouyang was also occupied, and so was Bao Guo, the former prefect of Huainan in Qin Dynasty.

Xie Xuan (343-388) was a great general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Zi Youdu, Han nationality, was born in Chen County (now Taikang, Henan Province), the son of Xie Yi and the nephew of Xie An. 2 1 year-old, assisted by Huan Wen department, followed by Xu, Yan, Qing, Si, Ji, You and Du. Manage the country well and the army well. In the second year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (377), in order to resist the harassment of the former Qin Dynasty, he was recommended by Xie An as Jianwu General and Yanzhou Secretariat, leading Guangling Xiang and supervising the military affairs north of the Yangtze River. He recruited brave men from the north, formed and trained an elite army, and named it "Northern House Soldiers".

5. Battle of Poyang Lake: Zhu Yuanzhang attacked Chen Youliang. Heroes: Zhu Yuanzhang, Chen Youliang and others.

Chen Youliang heard that Zhu Yuanzhang's army came to help, that is, he withdrew from the siege of Hongdu and went east to face Poyang Lake. An unprecedented life-and-death battle was launched on Poyang Lake. On 20th, the two armies met on the lake in Kang Langshan (now Poyang Lake in Jiangxi). At that time, Chen Jun's huge ships were connected and deployed for dozens of miles, "looking at the mountains and sighing", ready to go. Zhu Yuanzhang divided his ships into 20 teams, each equipped with large and small artillery, ware, rocket, fire tribulus, large and small muskets, arrows and crossbows, and ordered each team to fire firearms first, then use crossbows, and then use short weapons to fight when approaching enemy ships. The next day, the two sides launched a fierce battle. Xu Da, the general, led the fleet to attack bravely, defeated Chen Xianfeng, killed 1500 people and seized a huge ship. Yu Tonghai fired against the wind, burning more than 20 Chen Jun ships, and Chen Jun was killed and drowned. However, Zhu Jun suffered heavy casualties, especially when Zhu Yuanzhang's ship ran aground and was besieged. The battle is in a stalemate. From morning till night, the two sides sounded the golden bell to retreat, and the battle came to an end. Regardless of the outcome, there are casualties on both sides.

On the 22nd, Zhu Yuanzhang personally led the navy. However, Chen's ship was huge, and Zhu's ship was too small to attack and suffered setbacks one after another. At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang adopted Guo Xing's suggestion in time and decided to break the enemy with fire. At dusk, the northeast wind blows on the lake. Zhu Yuanzhang selected brave soldiers and drove seven fishing boats full of gunpowder and firewood to approach the enemy ships. They set fire to the wind, and the wind was strong and spread quickly. At that time, the flames were blazing and the lake was completely red. In an instant, hundreds of huge ships of Chen Jun were burned, and Chen Jun was killed or injured more than half. Chen Youliang's two brothers and General Chen Luopu were burned to death. Zhu Yuanzhang launched a storm and killed more than 2000 people.

23, the two sides again, Chen Youliang eyeing zhu yuanzhang's flagship onslaught. Zhu Yuanzhang had just moved to another ship, and the original ship was shattered by Chen Jun. On 24th, Yu Tonghai and others led six ships into Chen's fleet, galloping bravely like Youlong, like nobody's business. Zhu Jun's morale was greatly boosted and he launched a fierce attack. Finally, Chen Jun gave up, abandoned the flag and drum, and built the lake. Chen Youliang had to pack up the areas and turn to defense, afraid to fight again. That night, Zhu Yuanzhang attacked Zuo Li (now northwest of Duchang, Jiangxi Province) and took control of the upper reaches of the river. Chen Youliang also surrendered to the rocky area (now Xingzi South, Jiangxi Province). After three days of stalemate between the two armies, Chen Jun suffered repeated battles and defeats, and the situation became increasingly unfavorable. Chen Youliang's two generals saw that the tide was gone, so they surrendered to Zhu Yuanzhang, and Chen's internal morale was shaken and his strength was weaker. Angry and annoyed, Chen Youliang ordered all the prisoners to be killed to vent their anger. Zhu Yuanzhang, on the other hand, did the opposite, returning all the prisoners, helping the wounded and dying, disintegrating Chen Jun's morale and winning the hearts of the people. Chen's internal division made his morale even lower. Zhu Yuanzhang judged that Chen Jun might break through and retreat into the Yangtze River. Instead, they moved to the mouth of the Yangtze River, set up fences on the north and south sides of the Yangtze River, and placed large ships and fire rafts in the river. He also sent troops to seize qi zhou and rejuvenate the country, control the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, block the enemy's retreat, and stand by and annihilate the enemy. After more than 1 month of confrontation, Chen Youliang was trapped in the lake and ran out of rations. So I put all my eggs in one basket and risked my life to break through.

On August 26, he broke through the south lake mouth and attempted to enter the Yangtze River and return to Wuchang. When he arrived at the mouth of the lake, he took a boatman and a fire raft, and was attacked on all sides, but Chen could not move forward. After taking Jingjiang River, it was blocked by the ambush. He waited left and right, but he couldn't open the door. Chen Youliang was killed by an arrow, the army was defeated, and more than 50,000 people surrendered.

Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang. Formerly known as Chongba, it was later named Xingzong. Han nationality, Haozhou (now east of Fengyang County, Anhui Province), Taiping Township. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing to resist the tyranny of Mongolian Yuan. In the seventh year of Longfeng (136 1), he was named the Duke of Wu, and in the tenth year he called himself the King of Wu. In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (1368), after basically defeating the peasant rebels and the remnants of Yuan Dynasty, he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, with the titles Daming and Hongwu, and established a unified feudal regime throughout the country. Zhu Yuanzhang's rule is called "the rule of Hongwu". Buried in the Ming tombs.

Chen Youliang (1320 ~ 1363) was the founder of Dahan regime in China at the end of Yuan Dynasty. After the peasant war broke out at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Xu Shouhui, Zou Pusheng and Ni Wenjun and was promoted to Marshal. In the 17th year of Yuan Dynasty (1357), Chen Youliang attacked and killed Ni Wenjun. In nineteen years, he killed Tianwan general Zhao Pusheng and took Xu Shouhui hostage, calling himself Hanwang. In May of the following year, he killed Xu Shouhui and made himself emperor. The establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) changed benevolence and righteousness. Since then, while continuing to resist the Yuan War, the military focus has been on the war against neighboring Zhu Yuanzhang. Most of the big fellow soldiers belong to the old clan, and they are deeply dissatisfied with Chen Youliang's usurpation of power and position. During the war, they defected to Zhu one after another, causing Chen Youliang to lose one after another. In August of the 23rd year, Chen Youliang was killed in Poyang Lake.

6. Battle of Salhu: The Ming Dynasty attacked Nurhachi. Heroes: Nurhachi and others

Salhu and the Battle of Cliff in Jilin

On April 13, Juniper led 80,000 Ming troops out of Fushun Pass and arrived in Salhu on April 14. After learning this, Jin Zhongmi sent troops to build a world city to stop the Ming army from advancing eastward. So Juniper left 20,000 men stationed in Salhu, led 1 10,000 men to attack Fan Jiecheng, and then scattered the scattered army. At this point, Nurhachi led the Eight Banners to the east of Fan Jie, and quickly captured the broken fighters one by one. He said: "If we break the soldiers stationed in Salhu Mountain first, people all over the world will lose confidence. "He sent Dai Shan and Huang Taiji to intercept juniper with two flags, and he personally led six flags to fight the Ming army in Salhu. The Ming army was suddenly attacked and fled to the west bank of Salhu River, where it was completely annihilated. The juniper was trapped under the cliff of Jilin, and the juniper was killed and the whole army was wiped out. " There are dead people everywhere, blood is flowing, and weapons and bodies are rushing to the Hunhe River, such as Jie Bing spinning down. "

The Battle between Shangjian Cliff and Feifen Mountain

On April 14th, Ma Lin led the Ming army and Ye Chu to make a fork in the road, camped on the cliff of Manhaha Mountain, sent Pan Zongyan to lead an army to Feifen Mountain, and sent Gong Niansui to lead an army to defend Wo Huihe Mo, which were horns and supported each other.

After Nuerhachi wiped out the main force of Ming soldiers on the western front, he took advantage of the situation and went north. On the 15th, the late Jin soldiers were defeated the year after they were stationed at the end of Wohui and Hubei, and then attacked the cliff, and the Ming soldiers were defeated. Marin fled to Kaiyuan just to escape, and the Ming army in Feifen Mountain was also destroyed.

Battle of Abu Darigan and Fuka

On April 10, Liu Ge went straight out of Kuandian. Although this road was the earliest, due to the steep mountain road, heavy snow and slow marching, it didn't reach Shenhe until 15. A few defenders of the late Jin dynasty intercepted along the way, fought and retreated, trying to stop the forward speed of the Ming army. /kloc-on 0/6, Liu arrived at Abdali Hill, and the North Korean soldiers led by him arrived at Fuchu, which is 50 or 60 miles away from Hetuala.

At this time, Nuerhachi has won in the northwest two roads, and immediately sent Hulhan, A Min, Daishan and Huang Taiji to set off one after another, and traveled to the eastern front day and night. Soon, more than 30,000 people were concentrated on the eastern front, and the "hidden valley" was on standby. However, the Ming army burned the village "divided into tribes" and advanced without warning. 8 jin j "surprise, before and after the breakthrough", Liu Ge died, wiped out. Dai Shan then assembled the Eight Banners to attack the Korean army in Fu Cha, and Jiang Hongli's barracks were tightly surrounded. "The lonely hill is narrow, and the troops are on the edge. I have been hungry for many days and thirsty. If they want to go, they will have a dead end. They want to fight, all chestnuts. If they abandon their equipment and sit still, there is nothing to do. " So Jiang Hongli surrendered.

I was shocked to learn that the Third Route Army had lost a division and urged Li to withdraw. This is the only way for the Fourth Route Army in Ming Dynasty to escape defeat.

Qing Taizu Nurhachi, surnamed Aisingiorro. Great statesman and strategist. The outstanding leader of the Jurchen nationality and the founder of the Qing regime. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1559), Ming Shizong was born in Hetuala City, the left-back department of Sukesu in Jianzhou.