Parents' training on prevention of infectious diseases in autumn and winter in kindergartens.

1. Common knowledge of infectious disease prevention in kindergartens in autumn and winter

Common knowledge of infectious disease prevention in kindergartens in autumn and winter 1. What are the common infectious diseases among children in autumn?

Knowledge of infectious diseases is very common in kindergartens. 1. Mumps 1. Etiology: Mumps virus. 2. Epidemiology (1) Source of infection: Patients and recessive infected persons are the main sources of infection.

(2) Transmission route: through saliva and droplets; Winter and spring are the peak of fashion. ⑶ Susceptible population: Preschool children are more frequent; Lifelong immunity can be obtained after illness.

3. Clinical manifestations (1) swelling and pain of parotid gland. It can swell unilaterally or bilaterally at the same time, swelling forward, backward and downward with the earlobe as the center, with unclear edge, slight heat tenderness, no redness and swelling, and no suppuration.

The buccal mucosa parotid gland mouth is red and swollen, and the pain is aggravated when opening the mouth or chewing acid. ⑵ Moderate fever, loss of appetite and general malaise.

4. Complications: encephalitis, pancreatitis, orchitis, oophoritis, auditory nerve injury, etc. 5. Isolation prevention (1) Isolate the child until the parotid gland swelling completely disappears, but at least 10 day after the onset.

When you return to the park, you must hold the diagnosis certificate issued by the hospital and submit it to the infirmary for approval before you can return to work. ⑵ Pay attention to indoor ventilation and dry bedding frequently.

⑶ Susceptible people can take Indigofera Root Granules continuously for 3-5 days. (4) vaccination against mumps, etc.

6. Treatment (1) General treatment: stay in bed, drink plenty of water, eat semi-liquid food, avoid acidic food and keep your mouth clean. ⑵ Symptomatic treatment: antipyretic drugs can be used for high fever, and vinegar Tiaojinhuang powder can be used locally to relieve pain.

⑶ Chinese medicine treatment: clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and removing blood stasis. ⑷ Actively treat complications.

Hand, foot and mouth disease 1. Cause: Virus infection. 2. Epidemiology (1) Sources of infection: patients and recessive infected persons.

(2) Transmission route: direct contact with the source of infection or transmission through nasopharyngeal secretions, feces and droplets; Frequent in summer and autumn. ⑶ Susceptibility: Children under 5 years old are susceptible; Immune to the same type of virus, the maintenance time is unclear.

3. Clinical manifestations (1) oral pain, anorexia and low fever. ⑵ Small herpes or ulcer can be seen in oral mucosa, which is more common in tongue, buccal mucosa and hard palate, and occasionally affects gums, soft palate, tonsils and pharynx.

⑶ maculopapules can be seen on hands, feet and palms, and then turn into herpes, which will be absorbed after 2-3 days without scabbing. It can also be seen in arms, legs, hips and trunk.

⑷ The course of disease is short and the symptoms are mild. 4. Isolation and Prevention (1) Isolate the child for two weeks.

⑵ Disinfect nasopharyngeal secretions, feces and pollutants of children at any time. (3) Pay attention to indoor window ventilation and disinfection of articles.

5. Treatment (1) Symptomatic treatment: keep oral hygiene and use drugs locally for oral ulcers. (2) Prevent secondary infection.

⑶ Chinese medicine treatment: clearing away heat and toxic materials. Chickenpox 1, cause: varicella-zoster virus.

2. Epidemiology (1) Source of infection: acute patients. (2) Transmission route: droplets or articles contaminated by herpes serosity.

More common in winter and spring. ⑶ Susceptible population: The incidence of infants and preschool children is high; You can get lifelong immunity after illness.

Herpes zoster occurs in 20% of adults. 3. Clinical manifestations (1) fever, cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, etc.

⑵ After fever 1-2 days, a rash appeared, which started as a red maculopapular rash, and turned into a circle after a few hours, surrounded by "dewdrop" herpes wrapped in a film, with redness and itching around it. 1-3 days later, herpes became dry and scabbed. Trunk, waist and scalp are common, and limbs are rare, showing centripetal distribution; Often appear in batches, and maculopapules, herpes and scabs can be seen at the same time.

Rash can also be seen in oral mucosa, pharynx and conjunctiva, which will form ulcer after rupture. 4. Complications: Secondary infection can cause septicemia.

You can also see encephalitis and myocarditis. 5. Isolation and prevention (1) isolation until the rash is completely dry and crusted.

But not less than 2 weeks after onset. (2) Pay attention to indoor ventilation.

⑶ Vaccinate the susceptible population with varicella vaccine. 6. Treatment (1) Symptomatic treatment: use antipyretics when fever occurs; Keep skin and nails clean and avoid scratching herpes. If herpes has broken or secondary infection, apply 1% gentian violet locally.

⑵ Antibiotics can be used in secondary infection. (3) according to the doctor's advice for other related treatment.

Scarlet fever 1. Etiology: Group A hemolytic streptococcus. 2. Epidemiology (1) Sources of infection: patients, recessive infected persons and carriers.

(2) Transmission route: droplets are transmitted through respiratory tract or indirectly through toys, towels, books, clothes and quilts. More common in winter and spring.

⑶ Susceptible population: 2-8 years old children are more common. 3. The clinical manifestations are (1) fever, headache, sore throat and swollen lymph nodes in front of the neck.

⑵ A rash appears within 24 hours of fever, which spreads from the middle ear and neck to the trunk and limbs and spreads all over the body within 24 hours. Rash is a kind of diffuse needle-sized scarlet papules, with no normal skin and itchy feeling between papules.

Facial flushing, visible "pale circle around the mouth", "bayberry tongue". 4. Complications (1) Suppurative complications: otitis media, paranasal sinusitis, pneumonia and mastoiditis.

⑵ Toxic complications: myocarditis, pericarditis and endocarditis. ⑶ Allergic complications: rheumatoid arthritis, acute glomerulonephritis.

5. Isolation and prevention (1) Isolate the child until one week after the symptoms disappear; Patients with suppurative complications are isolated until the inflammation is cured, and they can return to the park with the recovery certificate issued by the hospital. ⑵ Children should pay attention to frequent urine examination and electrocardiogram examination within 3 weeks after illness, so as to find and treat complications such as nephritis and myocarditis as soon as possible.

(3) Disinfect children's secretions and pollutants. ⑷ Susceptible children can take Indigofera and compound sulfamethoxazole orally.

6. Treatment (1) Symptomatic treatment: rinse your mouth with light salt water, and use antipyretics when you have high fever. ⑵ Antibiotic therapy.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) flu 1. Etiology: influenza virus. 2. Epidemiology (1) Sources of infection: patients and recessive infected persons.

(2) Transmission route: mainly through air droplets and respiratory tract. Mostly in winter and late winter and early spring.

⑶ Susceptible groups: children and other susceptible groups. 3. Clinical manifestations (1) sudden onset, chills, high fever, headache, general aches, fatigue and other systemic poisoning symptoms.

⑵ Accompanied by symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection such as mild nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, cough and sore throat. ⑶ The course of the disease lasts about a week.

4. Complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, meningitis and circulatory dysfunction. 5. Isolation and prevention (1) isolation until the fever subsides for 2 days or the symptoms disappear.

⑵ Pay attention to indoor window ventilation. ⑶ The susceptible population can take Radix Isatidis for 3-5 days.

(4) Enhance physical fitness, provide reasonable nutrition and ensure adequate sleep. 5] Develop good hygiene habits.

[6] Go to public places less and don't visit patients. (7) Vaccinate against influenza if conditions permit.

6. Treatment (1) symptomatic treatment. (2) If there are complications or secondary infection, corresponding treatment measures should be taken (omitted).

Six. Bacillary dysentery 1. Cause: Shigella dysenteriae. 2. Epidemiology (1) Source of infection: acute and chronic patients and carriers.

(2) Transmission route: feces discharged from infectious sources pollute hands, food, water sources, toys, etc. Or the food is contaminated by flies.

2. How to prevent infectious diseases in winter?

1, actively learn and understand the basic knowledge of common infectious diseases in winter, master the knowledge of disease prevention and establish the awareness of disease prevention.

2, pay attention to climate change, increase or decrease clothes at any time to avoid catching cold. When the human body catches cold, the blood vessels in the respiratory tract contract, the blood circulation decreases, the local resistance decreases, and the virus is easy to invade.

3. Purify the environment and keep the indoor air fresh. The work, study and living environment should be ventilated, and the office, classroom and bedroom should be ventilated at least 2-3 times a day for more than 30 minutes each time. Especially in the dormitory, when you leave, you must open the doors and windows to let the sunshine fully shine in.

4. Develop a good lifestyle and ensure adequate sleep. Adequate sleep can eliminate fatigue, regulate various functions of the human body and enhance resistance. Pay attention to a balanced diet, nutrition collocation, and ensure proper intake of protein, starch, fat and vitamins every day. Pay attention to drink more water, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and avoid alcohol and tobacco.

5. Reasonable physical exercise, such as morning exercise, morning running, walking, Tai Ji Chuan, etc. Increasing outdoor activities at ordinary times can enhance blood circulation and improve human immunity, thus enhancing physical fitness and improving the body's disease resistance.

6. Strengthen personal hygiene and personal protection. Wash your hands frequently, use soap or hand sanitizer and tap water, and don't wipe your hands with dirty towels. Wash your hands immediately after contact with respiratory secretions (such as sneezing). Cover your nose and mouth with a handkerchief or paper towel when sneezing or coughing, so as not to pollute others with droplets. Patients with respiratory infectious diseases wear masks at home or when they go out to avoid infecting others.

3. Knowledge of infectious disease prevention in autumn

The temperature changes greatly in autumn. The temperature is higher in early autumn, that is, "autumn tiger" day, and there is more rain. Some intestinal infectious diseases and insect-borne infectious diseases are high and may even break out. In late autumn, the temperature gradually drops and the wind is dry, which is the high season for some respiratory infectious diseases.

Therefore, strengthening the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in autumn is of great significance to maintaining health. Common infectious diseases in autumn can be divided into three categories: intestinal infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases and insect-borne infectious diseases.

Common intestinal infectious diseases include cholera, typhoid fever and dysentery. This infectious disease is spread through the "feces-mouth" route, and it is an infectious disease that is "eaten". It is usually caused by bacteria or viruses contaminating hands, drinking water, tableware or food. And if you don't treat it properly, you will get sick after eating it.

Common respiratory infectious diseases include influenza, legionnaires' disease and tuberculosis. This infectious disease spreads through the respiratory tract and is an "inhaled" infectious disease.

Bacteria and viruses spread through the air or enter the human body through the respiratory tract through bacteria or virus droplets in dust. Common insect-borne infectious diseases include Japanese encephalitis, malaria, dengue fever and epidemic hemorrhagic fever.

This infectious disease is spread by some insect vectors, such as mosquitoes, mites, lice and fleas. This is an infectious disease spread by bites. Insects bite patients first, then healthy people, and at the same time introduce bacteria or viruses into healthy people to cause disease. Because autumn is between Xia Dong and Xia Dong, infectious diseases may occur in autumn. Please don't be careless.

Especially intestinal infectious diseases, such as cholera, typhoid fever, bacillary dysentery, viral hepatitis and other diseases. Because the weather is still hot in autumn, all kinds of bacteria and viruses are still in the period of vigorous growth and reproduction, and food, water and environment are still susceptible to infection, so diseases are still prone to occur and spread.

Flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches and other vectors multiply frequently in autumn, and they carry various pathogens to infect food, water and environment. 1, do a good job in indoor hygiene, do a good job in feces management, remove garbage, dredge sewage ditches, and eliminate four pests such as mosquitoes, flies, rats and cockroaches; 2. Do a good job in food hygiene: do not eat spoiled food, drink raw water, eat cold and unclean food, eat food bitten and crawled by flies, cockroaches, etc. Tableware such as bowls and chopsticks should be strictly disinfected, and infectious patients and carriers should be temporarily transferred from food service posts; 3. Develop good personal hygiene habits: achieve "five essentials" and "seven noes".

(that is, the "five essentials" means to work and rest on time; Brush your teeth before going to bed; Wash your hands before and after meals; Take a bath and wash clothes frequently; Get a manicure and a haircut. "Seven noes" means no spitting; Do not defecate anywhere; Don't throw away peels, scraps of paper and other wastes; Do not smoke or take drugs; Don't drink raw water; Do not eat unclean food; There is no need for public towels, unsterilized cups, bowls and chopsticks. )

4, common symptoms of intestinal infectious diseases, acute onset, abdominal pain, diarrhea, defecation can reach more than ten times a day, followed by purulent stool, occasionally accompanied by mild fever, limb weakness. Serious symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and dehydration.

5. Find and control the source of infection in time: If patients or suspicious patients are found, they should report to the infirmary in time to achieve early isolation and early treatment.

4. What are the precautions against infectious diseases in kindergartens in autumn?

1. Bacillary dysentery: The route of infection is eating with hands contaminated by bacteria or other pathogenic microorganisms, or eating rotten and unclean food.

This disease often occurs or is prevalent in summer and autumn. Preventive measures are as follows: patients with vomiting and diarrhea should be treated in isolation as soon as possible; Implement scientific management of feces and disinfection of drinking water; Employees in the food industry and the food they sell must be inspected and approved by the health and epidemic prevention department; Eliminate flies and cockroaches; Pay attention to food hygiene: wash your hands before and after meals, wash raw fruits and vegetables, and don't eat rotten and unclean food; Exercise regularly to build up your physique.

2. Hand, foot and mouth disease: Hand, foot and mouth disease is an infectious disease caused by enterovirus, which is highly contagious. Most babies under 5 years old are characterized by fever and rash or herpes on hands, feet and mouth.

5. What are the contents of infectious disease prevention knowledge in kindergartens in winter and spring?

1. Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus.

The incubation period is short, and it is the most contagious within 3 days of onset. The patient's respiratory secretions excrete viruses. The main source of infection of influenza is patients, mainly through droplets directly, but also indirectly through droplets polluting hands, utensils, clothes and toys.

Second, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, commonly known as meningitis, is an acute infectious disease caused by meningococcus. Common in winter and spring, men, women and children can get sick, especially children. In the season of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, we should pay attention to active prevention. Once patients with sudden high fever, headache, jet vomiting, convulsions and bleeding spots on skin and mucosa are found, they should pay attention to seeking medical treatment as soon as possible.

Third, measles, commonly known as "rash", is a respiratory infectious disease caused by measles virus, and it is easy to be infected by direct contact with measles patients. Measles mostly occurs in children from 6 months to 5 years old. The incidence of measles virus invading human body through respiratory tract, the incubation period is 6- 18 days.

The main symptoms are fever, fear of light, tears, runny nose, conjunctival congestion, oral mucosal spots and systemic maculopapules. Vaccination against measles according to the immune system is the main preventive measure.

6. How to prevent children's winter diseases?

Entering winter, the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, and the climate is dry, which is the frequent season for children to suffer from various respiratory diseases.

Therefore, children's winter health care is a problem that parents need to pay attention to, and parents should know more about this knowledge. 1. Dress reasonably and increase or decrease clothes in time. Children's clothes should increase or decrease with the climate change.

If you go out to do more strenuous outdoor activities, don't dress your children too much, because strenuous exercise will definitely bring sweat and soak your underwear, which is easy to catch a cold and bad for your health. Take off your coat when you sleep, cover it with a warm and breathable quilt, and it is best to use a vest sleeping bag at night to prevent the quilt from catching cold.

When dressing, always touch the child's hand. If it's cold, add a dress to her. Children should wear masks when they go out, especially when the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large.

2. Arrange meals reasonably and pay attention to nutrition and health care. In winter, children are prone to vitamin D deficiency, colds and excessive internal heat. Children can eat more foods rich in vitamins, especially foods rich in vitamins A and C, to improve their resistance, and high-energy hot foods should also be increased. In addition, we must ensure the amount of water for young children.

Wat is an important part of human metabolism. Children's metabolism is vigorous, and their water demand is large. Children with specific constitutions should increase the number of drinking water as appropriate.

3. Keep the air circulation in the children's dormitory activity place. Although the weather will get colder gradually, it is necessary to ensure the air circulation at home. Keeping the indoor air fresh and washing your face with cold water every morning is good for your child's health.

In addition, using air conditioners or heaters will dry the air. It's best to put a glass of water beside it, or use a humidifier to keep the humidity. 4. Moderate exercise and exercise are most suitable for outdoor sports in winter. Exercise can strengthen children's physique and enhance immunity. Sunbathing can promote calcium absorption. In addition, sunlight can also increase the oxygen content of red blood cells and enhance the temperature regulation of skin, as well as enhance the activity function of nervous system and children's physique.

5. Protect skin from dryness and chapping. Winter is cold and dry. Children's skin loses more water, sebaceous glands secrete less, and the skin is prone to chapping and itching. Let children eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more boiled water, wash their hands, feet and faces with hot water, and then apply some skin cream appropriately. Winter climate is characterized by low temperature, low air humidity, more northerly winds and frequent cold air activities.

There are many opportunities for the ears, nose and mouth of human head and face to come into contact with air. If we do not pay attention to protection, it is easy to produce some diseases. 6. Do a good job in planned immunization for children and have regular health checkups. Winter is the season with frequent respiratory diseases, so we should beware of respiratory infectious diseases that are easy to spread in winter, such as chicken pox, mumps and meningitis.

Do a good job of vaccination for young children on a regular basis. Prevention of children's colds in winter: Cold weather after winter is the season of frequent colds, especially in schools, kindergartens and other places where children live, and more attention should be paid to preventing the occurrence and prevalence of respiratory diseases such as colds.

In order to make children spend the winter smoothly, we should do the following: 1. Reasonable diet Winter is the season of high incidence of colds, and a reasonable diet can increase the body's disease resistance. Breast milk is not only the best food for children's physical and intellectual development, but also contains several immunoglobulins that have protective effects on respiratory mucosa, which can reduce the occurrence of respiratory diseases.

In addition to breast-feeding, complementary foods and foods rich in vitamins, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, eggs, fish and meat, should be added in time according to the needs of children's growth and development, with balanced nutrition to prevent partial eclipse and picky eaters, prevent the lack of vitamins and trace elements from reducing children's body resistance, properly replenish water and prevent respiratory dryness, so as to reduce the occurrence of respiratory diseases. 2. Pay attention to your diet. "If you want your child to be safe, you will be hungry and cold."

Now some parents are always worried that their children will not eat enough, and they always want their children to eat more. Children eat too much, and it is easy to form food stagnation constipation in a few days.

Because Chinese medicine believes that "lung and large intestine are exterior and interior", that is, diseases of large intestine will affect lung function. Studies have shown that large intestine dry stool can increase the mortality of macrophages and decrease the resistance of lung tissue, thus causing repeated lung and respiratory tract infections.

3. Protect skin from cold and dryness in winter. Children's skin loses more water, sebaceous glands secrete less, and the skin is prone to dryness and itching. Let children eat more fruits and vegetables, drink more boiled water, often wash their hands, feet and faces with hot water, and then apply some skin cream appropriately. 4. Insist on outdoor activities. Some parents are afraid of their children being frozen. When the weather is cold, they won't let their children go out of the house. Children breathe for a long time without receiving outside air and can't get cold-resistant exercise. After contact with cold patients, it is easy to get sick because of poor resistance to pathogens.

Therefore, we should insist on letting children do outdoor activities. When the weather is cold, we can choose to let our children exercise in nature for half an hour to an hour, which can improve their physique. At the same time, don't sit in a cold place: the ground temperature is very low in winter, and children will lose a lot of heat in their bodies when sitting on it, which is easy to catch a cold and have diarrhea. Exposure to ultraviolet rays in the sun can kill viruses and bacteria on the surface of human body, help children absorb calcium and phosphorus, and enhance the body's disease resistance.

In addition, sunlight can also increase the oxygen content of red blood cells and enhance the skin's thermoregulation ability, as well as enhance the activity skills of the nervous system and the physique of young children. 6. Always ventilate and pay attention to the room temperature. The suitable temperature for the human body in winter is 20 degrees Celsius. If it is higher than 23 degrees Celsius, people will feel dizzy and tired.

In addition, if the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large, it is easy to catch a cold. Winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory tract infection. Due to heating in winter, the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is too large, especially in the north. The indoor temperature is high and the humidity is relatively low. In addition, doors and windows are closed, indoor air circulation is poor, and indoor microbial density is high. Some pathogenic bacteria and viruses can easily invade children.

Therefore, even in the cold winter, it is necessary to open the window for air regularly to increase indoor humidity. If the indoor temperature is too high, you can put a wet towel on the radiator or put a basin of water next to the radiator.

7. Reduce the chance of pathogen infection. Winter is the epidemic season of respiratory infectious diseases. Parents should try to avoid taking their children to crowded public places, such as cinemas, parties and shopping malls. Pay attention to urge children's hands not to touch dirty things, wash their hands frequently to prevent diseases from entering the mouth.

7. How do children prevent infectious diseases in autumn?

Dear parents, autumn is the high incidence season of respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza, pneumonia, measles, chickenpox, mumps, meningitis and rubella. Because children's systems are underdeveloped and their resistance is low, they often cannot prevent diseases. The following are the symptoms of several common infectious diseases for parents' reference: 1. The main symptoms of influenza: the symptoms are very urgent onset, besides obvious cough, sneezing and runny nose, it is accompanied by severe headache. Children are afraid of cold, fever, sore throat, general aches and weakness, and conjunctival congestion. Some are mainly gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Some of them are mainly pneumonia symptoms, and cough and asthma will appear after 1-2 days. Some children have obvious mental symptoms, such as drowsiness and convulsions. If the treatment is not timely, the child's immunity will decline, and it will also cause complications such as otitis media and bronchitis.

2. Mumps

Main symptoms: acute onset, fever, cold, headache, loss of appetite and other symptoms. In addition to the above-mentioned general symptoms, mumps is characterized by swollen salivary glands at the root of the mouth on Saturday. The parotid gland spreads around with the earlobe as the center, and the margin is unclear. I feel parotid pain when I open my mouth or chew, especially when I eat hard or sour food, the pain will get worse and the swelling will subside in 4-5 days.

measles

Main symptoms: In the early stage of measles, the symptoms are similar to those of a cold, such as fever, cough, runny nose, eyes afraid of light, tears and so on. After 2-3 days of onset, the oral mucosa will change. On the buccal mucosa next to the molars on both sides of the mouth, you can see gray needle-sized spots with redness around them. This kind of measles mucosal spot is a unique symptom of measles and an important basis for early diagnosis. Rash began to appear 3-4 days after onset. The rash will appear behind the ear, neck to face, trunk, limbs, and finally palms and feet. The rash usually lasts for 3-5 days, during which the child continues to have a high fever, often accompanied by symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. After the rash, the child's body temperature began to drop, gradually returned to normal, and the symptoms also eased.

Preventive measures:

1. Pay attention to the weather forecast at any time, change clothes with the temperature change, and avoid catching a cold in the rain.

2. Always open the window for ventilation to ensure indoor air circulation and reduce the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor.

3. Wash your hands frequently and develop good hygiene habits.

We should strengthen physical exercise, especially outdoor exercise, in order to enhance the body's resistance.

5. The diet should be reasonable to ensure that the body gets enough nutrition.

6. Drink plenty of warm water or tea to keep the nasal mucosa and throat moist.

7. Adjust the schedule to ensure adequate sleep and prevent excessive fatigue.

8. The most common infectious diseases among children in winter

Prevention of diarrhea in autumn Infants are most prone to diarrhea in summer, but the incidence of diarrhea is more frequent after autumn. Children's digestive tract diarrhea that often occurs in September or 10 is called "autumn diarrhea".

Therefore, parents should not relax. Diarrhea in autumn is completely preventable. Specific measures include paying attention to food hygiene, not eating raw and cold food, and boiling and disinfecting toys and utensils regularly.

Vaccinate in time. Vaccinate in time in autumn to prevent Fan Dongchun's infectious diseases such as meningitis. Because it takes at least one month to produce antibodies against infectious diseases in the body after vaccination, don't forget to vaccinate your baby in autumn. If there are any missed vaccination items, they should be made up in time.

Increasing nutrition supply in hot summer climate will affect children's diet and sleep to varying degrees, so children's growth and development speed will often slow down. When the weather turns cold in autumn, the interference with sleep and diet will not exist, the body will gradually return to its previous good running state, and the baby's appetite and digestive function can be automatically adjusted to the best level. Therefore, at this time, it is necessary to strengthen the nutritional supply for children and add "oil" to their growth.

In diet, meat, eggs, milk and other foods are indispensable. At the same time, vegetables and fruits should be appropriately increased, and staple food and non-staple food, meat and vegetarian food, coarse grains and flour rice should be reasonably matched. Timely removal of ascaris is a well-known "public enemy" that harms baby's health. It not only plunders the nutrition in children, but also induces anemia, malnutrition and other diseases, leading to children's physical development backwardness and mental impairment.

Experts believe that autumn is the best season to drive ascaris all year round. Scrubbing the body with cold water often scrubs the body with cold water, which is very effective in improving the baby's cold adaptability.

Cold water scrubbing includes cold water washing hands, washing face, wiping body, showering and swimming. The exercise of cold water scrubbing should be carried out according to the different ages of children, paying attention to step by step.

Cold shower is also a good exercise method to keep fit, but it should be fast. Wipe your body with a dry towel immediately after bathing until it is hot and slightly red, but this method is only applicable to children over 3 years old.