Who has climbed the highest mountain in the world so far?

The highest mountain in the world, I believe many friends already have the answer in their hearts. The highest mountain in the world is

Who has climbed the highest mountain in the world so far?

The highest mountain in the world, I believe many friends already have the answer in their hearts. The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest. Who doesn't know? However, I wonder if you know the geographical location and the origin of the name of Mount Everest, the highest peak, and who are the people who climbed it? Let's follow me to find out!

Mount Qomolangma, referred to as Everest, is 8844.43 meters high and is the highest mountain in the world. In 2005, the height of rock surface measured by China State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping was 8844.43 m * * 290 17.2 ft * *, while in Nepal, the height of traditional snow cover was 8848 m * * 29029 ft * *. Since 20 10, the two countries have officially recognized each other's measurement data. Besides being the highest mountain, it is also the fifth farthest from the center of the earth.

The geographical location of the highest mountain in the world

Mount Everest is the highest mountain on the earth, located at 86.9 east longitude and 27.9 north latitude. Located in the eastern section of the China-Nepal border, the north slope is in Ding Yue County, People's Republic of China (PRC), and the south slope is in the Democratic Republic of Nepal. Mount Everest is considered to be the third goddess among the five fairies in Tibetan mythology. She is the highest mountain, the top of the earth, also known as the roof of the world.

The origin of the name of Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world.

In Tibetan, "Job-Moglang-Marib" * * * Mount Everest * * means "Mother of the Earth". In Tibetan, Jo-mo "Mount Everest" means goddess, while Gland-Ma "Gland-Ma" should be understood as female elephant * * * In Tibetan, Gland-Ma has two meanings: Yanagi Takayama and female elephant * * *. According to myth, Mount Everest is the palace where the ring child Ga * * * lives.

However, there is another English expression that appears many times in middle school textbooks, that is, Mount Everest or Mount Everest. In the west, it is generally called Mount Qomolangma or Mount Qomolangma * * * * to commemorate George Eiffel, director of the Indian Survey Bureau who was in charge of surveying the Himalayas when Britain occupied Nepal. Nepal is called Sagarmatha * * * Sagarmatha * *, which means "Goddess of the Sky". This name was coined by Nepal in the 1960s. Because Nepalese didn't name the mountain before, and * * * didn't choose to use transliteration for political reasons.

The lotus posthumous work unearthed in 1258 was named "Lachi", and Sangji, a monk of the Kagyu Sect, praised Mirariba Road as "the most snowy" in songji.

17 17 years, the surveyors of the Qing dynasty surveyed the panoramic view of the royal land in the area of Mount Everest. Mount Everest was named after "Everest Alin", which means "mountain" in Manchu.

1952 On May 8th, People's Republic of China (PRC)'s Central Ministry of Internal Affairs and the General Administration of Publishing jointly officially announced that "Mount Everest" was renamed "Mount Everest".

In 2002, People's Daily published an article arguing that the English name "Mount Everest" used in the western world should be renamed as its Tibetan name "Mount Everest". The newspaper subjectively believes that the symbol on the map of China was named "Mount Everest" 280 years before the English name of "Mount Everest" was used in the West.

Mount Qomolangma, with a high climbing record, has always been a sacred place for human beings to prove their climbing ability. Since1May 29th, 953, when humans first climbed Mount Qomolangma successfully, many climbers from all over the world, including China, have left footprints on the top of Mount Qomolangma. Up to now, many people are still proving and challenging themselves.

184 1? 1949

184 1 year, Sir George Everest, chief inspector of India, recorded the geographical location of Mount Everest.

1853, Mount Everest was surveyed as the highest peak in the world, with an altitude of 8840 meters.

192 1 year, Keke hawadbari, captain of the British mountaineering team, climbed Mount Everest from China for the first time. They didn't cross the top of the northern depression, claiming that the height they reached was 6985 meters. Because of failure, they announced that this was a reconnaissance mountaineering activity.

1922, Ji Bruce, the captain of the second British Everest climbing team, still took the northern slope route of China. They crossed the northern depression, but when they reached the height of 8225 meters, they failed because seven people died.

1924, Christopher Norton, the captain of the third British Everest climbing team, was still climbing from the north slope of Mount Everest in China. Norton and others were forced to go down the mountain because of lack of oxygen when they reached 8572 meters below the "second step" on the north slope. Team members Mallory and Abin kept going and never came back.

1933, Hector Luto Lequi, the captain of a British mountaineering team of 16 people, still used the northern slope route of China * * *, which also failed. When team members Wen Harris and weigel reached an altitude of 8,570 meters, they found the ice cone of Mallory, a member of the British Everest mountaineering team, at 1924.

1934, an Englishman, Mi Wilson, climbed the mountain alone in a light plane. As a result, the plane was damaged near Kampo Glacier, and he himself was slightly injured. Later, he hired some local Sherpas to help him climb the mountain, but after a storm, he froze to death on the glaciers in East Russia.

1935, a 7-member British Everest expedition, led by Shipton * * *, only found that the northern slope of Mount Everest in China was 7,000m above sea level, that is, near the northern depression. 1936, a 10-member British Everest mountaineering team, led by Herr Lutoreggi, reached the top of the North Depression at an altitude of 7007 meters and returned [Note: the top of the North Depression was 7007 meters before, and the exact height was calculated by the China mountaineering team after field survey in 1975.

1938, the British Everest team composed of seven people was still climbing from the northern slope of China, and failed after reaching an altitude of 8290 meters.

1947, climbing Mount Everest for the first time after World War II, Canadian Le Dian Man hired some local mountain residents as porters, and still walked on the northern slope of China, not exceeding 6,400 meters above sea level, and finally failed to return. The above-mentioned activities to climb Mount Everest were all carried out from the * * * area of China, and none of them were successful. fold

1950~ 1969

After 1950, the * * area is liberated and located in the southwest frontier, and foreign mountaineering teams will no longer be allowed to carry out mountaineering activities at will. Since then, foreign mountaineering teams have changed to climb Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal.

1950, the mountaineering team composed of American Dick Hughes first tried to climb Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal, and only reached the vicinity of the ice explosion area on the Kemp Glacier at an altitude of 6 100 meters before returning.

1950 A five-member British mountaineering team headed by Ge Dielmann claimed to be a reconnaissance team climbing Mount Everest from the south slope in advance, and returned after reaching the vicinity of Kumbu Glacier at an altitude of 5,480 m.

195 1 year, the British mountaineering team headed by Shipton consisted of seven people, climbed only a section of Kampot Glacier and returned at an altitude of 6450 meters.

195 1 year, a Dane named Kebeka Larsson illegally and secretly crossed the border into my * * * area. He planned to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope, but he failed without even crossing 6500 meters above sea level. 1952 In May, a ten-member Swiss mountaineering team led by Captain Le Dietmar climbed Mount Everest from the southern slope of Nepal. After reaching 8540 meters above sea level, team member Le ranbir and their hired Nepalese porter Fujin failed due to bad weather, but they created a route from the south slope of Mount Everest to the summit.

1953, team members Evans and bringuelang reached an altitude of 8720 meters. The height of Mount Everest used by the British this time is 8840 meters.

1956, the captain of the Swiss mountaineering team, Arbel eger * * *, was composed of five members, including e schmitt, you malmitt, a rice and ge Qin Gong. On May 23rd, with the support of a large number of Nepalese porters and guides, he climbed Mount Everest in two groups. 1960 In May, while the China mountaineering team was attacking Mount Everest from the north slope, an Indian mountaineering team led by Indian Major Ji Singh was also climbing Mount Everest from the south slope of Mount Everest. When they reached the height of 8625 meters on the south slope, they announced that they had given up the summit because of the strong wind.

1962, India's second Everest mountaineering team, led by its captain, Indian Lieutenant Colonel Jedias, climbed Mount Everest again from the southern slope of Nepal, but failed again for fear of strong winds. Two of its members climbed to an altitude of 87 17 meters.

1969 In the spring, the Japanese mountaineering team started its first exploratory mountaineering from the south slope of Mount Everest and climbed to the Kampo Glacier area at an altitude of 6450 meters. ..

1970~ 1999

197 1 In the spring of, the "International Everest Climbing Team" composed of climbers from Europe 1 1 countries such as Britain, France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland and India, led by the team leader and Swiss climber En Kilenfurt, walked along Mount Everest. Due to the inconsistent rhythm at the beginning and great internal differences, Indian player Huguna failed after being crushed by an avalanche.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/972, a "European Everest Climbing Team" composed of climbers from eight European countries, including Britain, France, Italy, Austria, West Germany and Switzerland, led by Sedek Lihai Kaufer climbed to the top from the south slope along the traditional route and failed after reaching an altitude of 8,200m.

1From February to May in the spring of 973, the Italian military mountaineering team led by Guido Monzino, president of the Italian Military Mountaineering School, formed a large-scale Everest mountaineering team including Italian military scientists such as land, sea, air force, police force, customs officers, medical care and meteorology, which was held twice on May 5 and May 7 of that year.

1975 On September 24th, at 6pm Nepal time, two members of the British mountaineering team, 32-year-old Heston and 33-year-old Scott, climbed Mount Everest from the south slope.

1978 Italian mountaineer reinhold messner climbed the summit for the first time without oxygen * * * 8848m * * *

1980 Italian mountaineer reinhold messner climbed to the top for the first time * * * 8848m * *.

1988, mountaineers from China, Japan and Nepal joined hands to challenge Mount Everest and successfully climbed it from the north and south sides. Three members of China successfully climbed Mount Everest, 1 person reached the summit, and Tsering Dorje set a world record of reaching the summit in 99 minutes without oxygen.

1990, climbers from China, the Soviet Union and the United States gathered on Mount Everest in the name of peace, showing their good wishes for peace to the world. Seven Tibetan members from China climbed to the top of the mountain.

1993, six mountaineers from both sides of the Taiwan Strait climbed Mount Everest hand in hand for the first time, which wrote a wonderful page in history. Wu became the first Taiwan Province compatriot to climb Mount Everest.

In the following 1996 and 1997, China successively carried out joint climbing activities with Slovakia and Pakistan, and four Tibetan members climbed to the top, among which Ziluo became the first university student in China to climb Mount Everest, and Dachimi and Kaicun became the people who climbed Mount Everest twice.

1At 7: 22 am on May 26th, 998, British climber Edward Mike Griles bear grylls and his friends reached the top of Mount Everest.

On May 27th, 1999, * * * Tibetan members of the mountaineering team 10 climbed Mount Everest at one time, and collected the torch of the 6th National Minority Traditional Sports Games at the peak of 8848. 13m.

2000?

On May 2, 20001,Yan Genghua, the first private individual in China to challenge Mount Everest, climbed to the top and was unfortunately killed on the way down.

In 2002, another warrior, Wang Tianhan, finally succeeded in challenging Mount Everest alone.

In 2003, 14 members of China Everest Climbing Team and China-Korea Joint Climbing Team successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest on May 26th, 438+0th and May 22nd respectively. They are Mizi, Pubu Zhuoga, Cangmula, Nima Tsering, Liang Qun, Chen Junchi, Awang, Phurbu Dondrub, Tashi Tsering, Wangdui, Galla, Luo Shen, Wang Shi and Liu Jian.

From March 20th to June 20th, 2005, the China Academy of Sciences and the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping will once again conduct a comprehensive scientific investigation on Mount Everest on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and will also join the female climbers from China to climb Mount Everest, and re-measure the height by means of radar and GPS positioning. On June 9th of the same year 10, authorized by the State Council, Chen Bangzhu, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of China, officially announced at the press conference of the State Council Information Office that the rock elevation of Mount Everest is 8844.43m and the measuring accuracy is 0.2 1 m.. The elevation data of Mount Everest (8848.438+03m) published by China in 1975 stopped using.

In 2006, Glenn Singleman and Heather Swan were both in their early forties, a middle-aged couple from Sydney, Australia.

In 2007, Tash Lakpa Sherpa, a 20-year-old Sherpa, has set off from Kathmandu and launched the third impact on Mount Everest, the roof of the world.

On May 8, 2008, Xiangyun, the torch of the 29th Summer Olympic Games, was taken to Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world by athletes from China, with an altitude of 8,844.43 meters. Become the highest altitude torch relay station in the history of Olympic torch relay.

In the early morning of May 25, 2008, 76-year-old Nepalese man Ming Shelqian successfully climbed Mount Everest, the roof of the world, becoming the oldest person in the world to successfully climb Mount Everest.

2065438+June 5, 2004 13-year-old Indian girl Poorna comes from a lower-class family. She recently successfully climbed Mount Everest, becoming the youngest woman in the world to climb Mount Everest.

The avalanche of Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, killed the climbers.

On April 20 14 18, a major avalanche accident occurred on a mountaineering route on the Nepalese side of Mount Everest, killing 13 Sherpa guides in Nepal and leaving three others missing. Kathmandu said that the death toll caused by the avalanche was the highest in the modern climbing history of Mount Everest.