During the War of Liberation, Liu Deng's troops marched into the Dabie Mountains. Why is it unshakable?

Liu Deng's army's advance into Dabie Mountain was the most wise decision made by Chairman Mao in the late period of the liberation war, and it was also a landmark event that played a dangerous game and advanced into Dabie Mountain to win the decisive liberation war.

At that time, after the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang army suppressed the * * * Party army with absolute superiority, and our * * * Party army was in a very dangerous situation.

In fact, the most important task of advancing into Dabie Mountain Campaign is to establish base areas according to Chairman Mao's instructions. This task was almost impossible before the war.

Chiang Kai-shek has been attacking the liberated areas of our army, one is the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia liberated area and the other is the Shandong liberated area. Once lost two liberated areas, the * * * production party has been very anxious about losing territory. However, the Kuomintang troops are very powerful, and they are occasionally attacked by our commandos, which can't have any impact at all.

When the situation in Shensi-kansu-ningsia was at its most critical, it was suggested that Chen Geng's corps should be transferred to northern Shaanxi to cooperate with Peng in fighting against Hu Zongnan's army. However, Mao Zedong made an emergency stop and made it turn south to cooperate with Liu Deng's army to enter the Dabie Mountains in the south. Mainly to disperse the Kuomintang army.

But why did Chiang Kai-shek's fierce attack completely fail after advancing into Dabie Mountain?

First, Chiang Kai-shek didn't deal with Bai Chongxi, and then Bai Chongxi was reused. Although Bai Chongxi was the Minister of National Defense and remained on the bench, Bai Chongxi did his best after regaining the relieving power.

Second, this has a lot to do with Chiang Kai-shek's unilateral subjective assumptions. It can be said that the configuration of the Kuomintang army has always been very good. From officers to weapons, almost all officers have received formal training from the Whampoa Military Academy.

Moreover, many producers of * * * are independent regiments and field army headquarters, all of which are typed at the grassroots level. Without excellent military literacy, the enemy will know that he will die when he comes and will not use tactics.

Down to weapons, Chiang Kai-shek's troops are all American-style equipment, and every once in a while, Song Meiling can rely on her amazing population to come from the United States for arms support, and the * * * production party, the most famous of which is Xiaomi plus rifles, is still the inherent impression of the * * * production party after the defeat of the Kuomintang.

With these equipment, it is not unusual for the Kuomintang to win the battle. The point is that such troops also lost the battle. This is inseparable from the distrust of Chiang Kai-shek's opponents.

The constant attacks by Kuomintang troops on the production party base areas forced the central authorities to shift their positions.

The Central Committee made two decisions to attack from the outside. One is to send Hua Ye across the river to create a liberated area behind the enemy lines in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which directly threatens the heart of the Kuomintang-controlled area. The second is to send the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army (that is, Liu Deng and his men) to Wuhan. Both of them are small and broad, and these two moves are too bold. Chiang Kai-shek thought that Chairman Mao didn't have the courage, so his decision was biased.

But the Kuomintang bit to death. After Hu Zongnan occupied Yan 'an, he immediately attacked the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region, and then frantically destroyed the supply lines of ordinary people. This is equivalent to cutting off the grain and grass of the production party, and Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia is facing a serious threat from the land.

At this time, Chairman Mao made a decision to let Chen Geng's team support Liu Deng's army to advance into the Dabie Mountains, so as to attract the Kuomintang's firepower in the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia region and reduce the burden of this place. Liu Deng also wants to attract fire for the field army by advancing into Dabie Mountain, so as to relieve the pressure of the two major war zones in northern Shaanxi and eastern Shandong.

Sure enough, this strategy made Chiang Kai-shek panic and immediately dispatched troops under the command of Bai Chongxi. In order to bet on Liu Deng, he constantly mobilized the main force of the Shandong battlefield in the direction of Liu Deng, and about 65,438+10,000 people evacuated from the Shandong battlefield, which reduced the pressure on the Hua Ye theater.

After Chen Geng's troops ran to support Liu Deng, Hu Zongnan's troops who had been madly attacking the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia base area were also pulled into the western front to attack Chen Geng's troops. All of a sudden, the pressure in the two major war zones immediately became smaller.

It was not easy to advance into Dabie Mountain, and Liu Bocheng finally made a breakthrough by taking drastic measures. It took nearly a month to reach the beach of the Yellow River before Bai Chongxi's troops were dumped. During this period, Liu Deng's heavy weapons were not abandoned, because the roads in this place are very rugged, and it is impossible to walk quickly by dragging heavy weapons.

Baichongshan

Why did Chiang Kai-shek care so much about Liu Deng's army marching into Dabie Mountain? Because if this place is breached, then his lair Nanjing will face great threats.

However, after the Dabie Mountains, Liu Deng did not take any advantage. Bai Chongxi put pressure on people in this place. As long as someone is found to help or provide food for the * * * production party, they will immediately pull people out and kill them cruelly, so that the rest of them dare not help the * * * production party even if they have the heart.

Therefore, since Liu Deng entered the Dabie Mountains, it has been unable to establish a base area, and it can only keep circling in the mountains. This is a very difficult thing, because almost all the soldiers who followed Liu Deng came from the north, and they didn't adapt to the south. Many soldiers can't adapt to the weather in the south, and food supplies are gone. Many people are hungry and their combat effectiveness is greatly reduced.

Can't, in order to alleviate the pressure in this place, Liu Deng can only be forced to dismantle, Liu Bocheng with a part of the south to the south of the Huaihe River and other areas.

Chen Geng's troops supporting Liu Deng kept opening up battlefields, trying to disperse the main force of Bai Chongxi, but Bai Zongxi was unmoved. When Chiang Kai-shek asked him to transfer troops, he also reminded Chiang Kai-shek not to be impulsive and not to transfer troops to the north rashly. But how could the autocratic Chiang Kai-shek listen to Bai Chongxi? In this way, Bai Chongxi's troops were diluted a lot.

Chiang Kai-shek

Due to the continuous deployment of Chiang Kai-shek, the offensive strategy of the Kuomintang troops was completely disrupted, and both Hua Ye and Shandong became relaxed because of Chiang Kai-shek's retreat, thus turning the tide and dealing a heavy blow to the main forces of the Kuomintang.

Although Liu Deng suffered heavy losses in the end, he failed to establish a base area in Dabie Mountain, or even withdrew from Dabie Mountain, but he still has unshakable significance.

On the surface, advancing into Dabie Mountain not only lost more than 70,000 troops, but also lost most heavy weapons. But overall, it was Liu Deng's entry into Dabie Mountain that distracted Chiang Kai-shek and disrupted the Kuomintang's plan to surround the main force of our party.

There is also the creation of base areas behind enemy lines, which is actually Chairman Mao's strategy behind enemy lines during the Anti-Japanese War. When 1947 dominated, Chiang Kai-shek was very arrogant and disdained to listen or take care of people's hearts. Only after losing to Taiwan Province Province did I really make up my mind to analyze these lessons.

After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the People's Liberation Army was able to resist the crazy attack of the Kuomintang army militarily, but after all, its overall strength was weak and it could not protect all the liberated areas, so while winning the battle, it kept losing its base areas. The strategy implemented by the Kuomintang army is simple and rude. * * * After the production party seized the liberated areas, it suppressed and destroyed the revolutionary people blindly, relying on military force to deter them, and the people's hearts were completely lost! If the Kuomintang continues to expand this situation and gradually compress the liberated areas, it will be over!

Of course, Chiang Kai-shek's army failed not entirely because of the * * * production party, but because of themselves. As the saying goes, those who win the hearts of the people win the world!

Wherever the Kuomintang went, it became one with the landlords, suppressed the common people crazily, and competed with the * * * producers for the landlord's land, winning the hearts of the people. This is a serious strategic defect of Chiang Kai-shek and the key to the victory of the * * * production party.

Finally, Liu Deng's advance into Dabie Mountain played a decisive role in dispersing the enemy's main force! As a fighter, Liu Deng knew that the road ahead was full of difficulties and even sacrificed his own life. However, for the final victory of the revolution, they accepted the task without complaint and went to the front.

Because they know that with one heart and one mind, all units can cooperate with each other strategically and achieve real significance.