Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Kindergarten small class summer vacation safety teaching plan
Kindergarten small class summer vacation safety teaching plan
Kindergarten summer vacation 1 safety teaching plan teaching objectives;
1. Improve students' awareness of fire prevention by understanding fire incidents.
2, understand all kinds of fire equipment, keep in mind the fire extinguishing method.
Process design:
Setting the scene-explaining common sense-courseware demonstration
Teaching methods:
Teaching methods and demonstration methods
Teaching focus:
Correct use of fire extinguishers
Teaching difficulties:
Different fire categories are treated differently.
Moral feelings and values: enhance safety awareness and improve self-help ability in fire prevention.
Teaching process:
(1) Scenario setting: fire incident introduction.
Methods: Show a variety of fire scene pictures with slides. Students talk about their feelings after watching them.
The teacher concluded: "Life is so beautiful and fragile, we should cherish life and improve our awareness of fire prevention".
(2) Distinguish fire categories and keep in mind fire extinguishing methods.
First, the definition of fire: the disaster caused by burning out of control in time and space. (GB5907—86)
Two. Classification of Fires Fires are divided into four categories: A, B, C and D (GB 4968-85).
1, Class A fire: refers to solid material fire. This kind of substance often has the nature of organic matter, and it can generally produce glowing embers when burning. Such as wood, cotton, wool, hemp, paper fire, etc.
2. Class B fire: refers to liquid fire and meltable solid fire. Such as gasoline, kerosene, crude oil, methanol, ethanol, asphalt, paraffin, etc.
3. Class C fire: refers to gas fire. Such as gas, natural gas, methane, ethane, propane, hydrogen fire, etc.
4. Class D fire: refers to metal fire. Refers to potassium, sodium, magnesium, titanium, zirconium, lithium, aluminum-magnesium alloy fire, etc.
Three. According to different fire characteristics, choose different fire extinguishing tools.
(c) Understanding of fire fighting equipment
Methods: By watching flash cartoons, we can understand the types and usage of household fire extinguishers.
1, understand the classification of fire extinguishers, foam extinguisher dry powder fire extinguisher 12 1 1 fire extinguisher carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.
2. Different fire extinguishers are suitable for different occasions.
(4) Use fire safely (slide show blackboard content)
1, fire cause
1) careless use of fire in the kitchen;
2) Careless use of fire for living and lighting;
3) Careless smoking;
4) Children play with fire;
5) arson.
2. Raise the awareness of safe use of fire (setting off fireworks, picnicking in the countryside, using fire in the laboratory, and carrying out activities to ban smoking among students).
(5) Do not stand idly by in the face of disasters, and improve moral awareness and social responsibility.
(6) Homework: Carry out the investigation of hidden dangers of family fire with reference to the family fire safety comparison table (show the contents of the family fire safety comparison table with slides and send it to each student).
Kindergarten small class summer vacation safety teaching plan 2 activity goal:
1, understand some traffic rules that pedestrians should abide by on the road.
2, form a preliminary awareness of safety and self-protection, improve self-protection ability.
Activity preparation:
1, children have the experience of going out with adults.
2. Scene creation of simulation game.
3. Courseware "Visiting Grandma Rabbit".
Activity flow:
1. Discuss while watching the courseware (1).
(1) Grandma Rabbit is ill, and Mother Rabbit takes Baby Rabbit to visit her. On the way, mother rabbit went to the fruit shop to buy fruit for grandma, and baby rabbit ran to the road. She saw a beautiful butterfly among the flowers and went to catch butterflies to play with. The butterfly flew into the middle of the road, and the rabbit chased it all the way, almost being hit by a car.
(2) Why did the rabbit almost get hit by a car?
(3) Teacher's summary: Little Rabbit left his mother to play on the road and was almost hit by a car. A close call. Under no circumstances can we play on the road.
2. Discuss while watching the courseware (2).
(1) Mother Rabbit and Baby Rabbit keep walking. Grandma's house is just across the street. Little rabbit excitedly wanted to cross the street to see his grandmother, but his mother stopped him.
(2) Why does the mother rabbit hold the baby rabbit? Where should I cross the street?
(3) Teacher's summary: You should take the zebra crossing when crossing the road.
(4) There is a zebra crossing at the intersection. Can pedestrians walk at any time? When can I leave?
(5) Teacher's summary: When crossing the intersection, you should look at the traffic lights, stop at the red light and go at the green light.
(6) Mother Rabbit and Baby Rabbit walk to the zebra crossing, and then cross the road to grandma's house when the green light is on.
3. Summary: The little rabbit met some dangers on the road. Do you know how to avoid this danger? (After the children answered, the teacher summed it up with a self-made children's song: Children, remember to walk on the sidewalk and don't play on the road. Cross the street and take the zebra crossing, stop at the red light and go at the green light. Ensuring safety is the first priority. )
4. Scene simulation game "Go for a Spring Tour" or experience on the road.
(1) lead children to ask questions according to the scene while walking, and consolidate their understanding of traffic rules.
Scene 1: sidewalk and driveway
Teacher: There are two roads ahead. Which way should pedestrians take? (sidewalk. )
Teacher: What should pedestrians pay attention to? Go right. You can't play while walking, especially in the driveway. )
Scene 2: Crossroads
Teacher: We are going to cross the road. How should I go? Find the zebra crossing, see the traffic lights, stop at the red light and go at the green light. )
Scene 3: Overpass
Teacher: What's this? How should I go? Taking an overpass is like taking the stairs of a kindergarten. You should follow one by one on the right, and you can't push or squeeze. )
(2) After arriving at the destination smoothly, guide the children to summarize the situation just now and inspire them to compile the main points of crossing the overpass into nursery rhymes, such as "crossing the overpass to the right, one after another".
5. Safety education to prevent food poisoning, drowning and loss.
Teacher: Children, in summer vacation, the weather is very hot, and children can't play with their friends in dangerous places such as pools and rivers. You can't eat things given by strangers, expired food and rotten fruit. Babies who go out to play must follow their families to prevent separation. In case they get separated, they should try to find their families. (discussing methods with children)
Kindergarten small class summer vacation safety teaching plan 3 activity goal:
1, know the safety knowledge in summer vacation, and know the methods of drowning prevention and lightning protection.
2. Enhance the awareness of self-protection in life.
Focus of activities:
Understand the safety knowledge in summer vacation, and know the methods of drowning prevention and lightning protection.
Activity difficulty:
Enhance self-protection awareness in life.
Activity preparation:
All kinds of security pictures.
Activity flow:
I. Import activities
Teacher: Children, in a few days, the children will have their summer vacation. During the summer vacation, children will rest at home. So how will you protect yourself during the summer vacation?
Second, learn knowledge of drowning prevention and lightning protection.
1, drowning prevention
Teacher: It's hot in summer vacation. Many children like to go swimming. We learned a lot about preventing drowning. I want to ask the children to talk about how to protect themselves from drowning.
Let's see if the children in these pictures are doing it right.
Show pictures 1: Several children are playing together in the river. Is that so?
Show picture 2: Toys fall into rivers, lakes and ponds. What should I do?
Show picture 3: What should children pay attention to when playing in rivers, lakes, ponds and seaside?
Teacher's summary:
We know that playing with water incorrectly can bring danger. We can't play with children without adults, nor can we pick up things in the river by ourselves. If children play at the seaside or swimming pool, they must stay with adults and protect themselves.
Teacher: It often rains heavily in summer vacation, and it often thunders in summer. If it is a thunderstorm, how can we protect ourselves?
Small class in kindergarten summer vacation safety teaching plan 4 teaching purpose:
"safety first" and "safety is no small matter" Summer vacation is coming. In order to let students have a safe and happy holiday, we should educate students about safety problems that are easy to occur in summer, such as road traffic safety, family fire prevention, swimming safety and food hygiene, so as to improve students' safety awareness, enable students to learn some self-help methods and enable them to take certain measures when they are in danger. Really put safety education into practice.
Teaching process:
First, import:
"safety first" and "safety is no small matter", but every holiday, we always hear the bad news that some primary school students have suffered unprovoked disasters; Seeing some shocking disasters happening around us.
Second, how to pay attention to safety during holidays?
(A) power safety
1. What electrical appliances do students have at home? Arouse students' interest because of familiarity.
2. Teachers timely educate students according to their answers: With the continuous improvement of living standards, there are more and more electrical appliances at home, which brings a lot of convenience and fun to our study and life. However, it will be very dangerous if we don't have a certain knowledge of electricity use and pay attention to the safety of electricity use.
Therefore, out of curiosity, don't disassemble and repair the electrical appliances by yourself, let alone connect the wires privately and disassemble the electrical appliances at will. When using and operating electrical appliances, be careful not to wet the water. Once the electrical appliance fails, cut off the power immediately.
(2) Fire safety
1. Ask and discuss: What should you do if your house is on fire or you see a neighbor on fire? It must be correct for students to express their opinions and say their own ways.
2, fire prevention knowledge:
(1) Students are not allowed to play with fire and carry kindling with them;
1, you can't bring kindling such as matches or lighters;
2. Do not ignite at will, and do not use fire in inflammable and explosive articles;
3. It is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around.
(2) At the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner:
(3) Put out the fire in time: If there is a fire at home, don't panic and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire:
If the oil pan catches fire during cooking, quickly cover the lid to make the oil fire in the pan go out due to lack of oxygen. Do not put it out with water. When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire. When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire. If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth.
(4) Call the police in time: If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19.
(3) Prevention of drowning (photo)
Recalling the drowning accidents caused by swimming, fishing and playing with water, it once again sounded the alarm for students; In combination with the numerous geographical conditions of local ponds, students are required not to swim in ponds and reservoirs without permission.
(4) Traffic safety
1, traffic regulations:
1. Walk on the road and walk on the sidewalk; For roads without sidewalks, take the roadside.
2. When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly manner; When going out together, don't chase, fight and play with each other; Pay attention to your surroundings when you walk. Don't look around, read newspapers or do other things while you walk.
3. On the road without traffic police command, learn to avoid motor vehicles and don't argue with them.
2. Traffic signals:
The crosswalk signal light is composed of red and green.
1. When the green light is on, pedestrians are allowed to pass;
2. When the green light flashes, pedestrians are not allowed to pass, but those who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass;
When the red light is on, pedestrians are not allowed to pass.
3. What are the most dangerous situations when walking?
(1) It's dangerous to cross the road.
(2) Walking sideways in groups of three or five on non-sidewalks is the most prone to traffic accidents.
(3) After the peak, the traffic on the road is sparse, because there are few people on the road and their minds are paralyzed. Paralysis plus paralysis equals danger.
(4) When walking with one mind and two tasks, read while walking, or think while walking, or chat and play while walking. Maybe the car won't hit you, but you will hit the car yourself, so it's also very dangerous.
Third, school safety.
1. When playing in the activity area, be careful not to stand on the guardrail and stick out of the window.
You can't play on the ground when you are in the classroom.
3. Don't chase and fight in the canteen.
4. When sleeping in the dormitory, you can't play in the dormitory or in the upper bunk.
Fourth, summary.
Whether at home or at school, we should pay attention to all aspects of safety in summer.
In order to let children have a safe, civilized and meaningful summer vacation, today we use this time to remind children to pay attention to several safety issues around the theme of "safety".
First, traffic safety.
1, it is forbidden to ride a bicycle on the road to lead people to overtake quickly.
It is forbidden to ride a bike on the expressway.
It is forbidden to do dangerous actions when riding a bike.
4, bicycle maintenance at ordinary times, in case of loose parts.
When walking, you must obey the traffic rules, and it is forbidden to chase and fight. When crossing the road, be sure to take the crosswalk, stop, watch and pass.
6. Pay attention to safety when riding. It is forbidden to stick your body out of the window. You can get off when the car stops, and you can stand firm when the car starts.
7. Be sure to know the route when traveling, and don't jump over obstacles such as railings to save trouble quickly.
8. Don't bring prohibited flammable items on the bus.
9. In case of an accident, call 1 10, 1 12 in time.
Second, food hygiene.
The weather is hot and humid in summer, and children's resistance is relatively low. If they don't eat properly, they can easily cause diarrhea, food poisoning or other digestive diseases. It is understood that at this stage, it has entered a period of high incidence of intestinal diseases, and small patients in intestinal clinics have appeared from time to time, so children should pay special attention to food hygiene in summer.
1, do not eat food without safety signs, do not eat rotten food, and do not eat things of unknown origin. Sometimes you can't eat products with obvious problems, and you can't eat rare products with unknown pharmacological toxicity such as wild vegetables.
2. Drink more hot water and pay attention to food hygiene.
3. Beware of food with obvious abnormal taste.
4. Drink plenty of water immediately after food poisoning or call 1 12 emergency number. Don't wait to see the situation.
Third, drug safety.
Many families have a certain amount of various medicines. Because of their curiosity, children try to take them out to play when their parents are not at home, and things that cause serious consequences by taking the wrong medicine are also heard from time to time. Therefore, you can't take medicine in disorder. If you take the wrong medicine, you will be poisoned.
Fourth, fire self-help.
During the summer vacation, because the weather is hot and dry, it is easy to cause fires. Don't play with fire when some children are alone at home after the holiday begins. You can't strike matches, let alone play with lighters. Once a fire breaks out, the children can't put it out by themselves. Don't panic. Call 1 19 and try to escape.
Don't try to put out the fire yourself. If the smoke is choking, cover your mouth with a wet towel and flee the scene. If you can't open the door, wave a white towel or clothes at the window and call loudly, waiting for the rescue of firefighters.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Swimming safety.
Through some understanding of children, some children covet convenience and go directly to the river ditch and fish pond to take a bath, while others regard the river ditch and fish pond as natural swimming pools. Because there are no adults around to look after them, coupled with poor swimming skills and poor safety awareness, I don't know how to save myself after the accident, which leads to tragedy.
Therefore, children must be accompanied by their parents when swimming in swimming pools or other places. Children who can't swim should not go into the water alone, and children who can swim should not go to deep water areas or places with deep water levels because of bravado, so as to avoid danger. Children playing in parks or in the wild should also be careful not to swim in rivers, reservoirs and other places.
These places are not regular swimming pools, and there are no perfect protective equipment and lifeguards. Moreover, the underwater situation is very clear, and swimming in such a place is very dangerous. During the summer vacation, you must go to a regular swimming pool and be accompanied by your parents. No matter whether the water is good or bad, you should be careful to prevent drowning.
Six, bad weather protection and safety
Recently, due to the rapid weather changes, strong winds, heavy rains, thunder and lightning, hail and other situations frequently appear, so we must pay attention to travel safety. When encountering bad weather, you can't hide under trees, dangerous buildings, advertising signs, etc.
Eight, personal safety protection
In recent years, there are indications that the abuse of teenagers is increasing sharply. Therefore, if you find that your side or strangers have made excessive actions and bad language violations on your body during the holidays, you should report to your parents in time to avoid more violations. Don't be shy about asking. You should report them boldly, don't be afraid of threats from others, and actively seek protection and support.
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