Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - The first Frost's Seven Rhymes
The first Frost's Seven Rhymes
Glutinous rice flour is too thin to make cakes for a good harvest. The mountains and rivers are half yellow and half white, and the lotus has withered. If you want to go to Tieya Hanshan, you will take the Yellow Crane Banquet to Yao Xi. Life has three sweeping roads, and the first frost sings loneliness in the sky.
Autumn brings frost to the middle of the night, the plants are yellow and the world is cold. Feng Dan smiled proudly, indulging in the sunset, the river smoke and cold fog swaying. Wild geese go without shadows and love empty shadows, while stingers hide holes. Red persimmon lanterns are full of fruit and everything goes well.
In autumn, when the frost falls, the dead leaves of the grass drain and soak in water to cool down. The wind blows the sand branches in disorder, and the shadows of wild geese in Nanxiang are far away in the sky. Forest jackals sacrifice animals in caves, and stinging insects are ready to hibernate. I am very happy to see Man Cang with abundant grain and enjoy the prosperity of the people.
The glittering silver and beautiful mountains have created a bumper harvest valley in Man Cang. The cold lake in the evening is green and the grassland in the morning is yellow. The wind shakes the wild chrysanthemums in full bloom, and the rain hits the plane leaves. Leng Yue secretly fell asleep by the window and woke up with a wry smile.
It is cool in the morning and evening, and it is the Man Cang of Woye Golden Autumn Valley. The fog scattered in the south of the Yangtze River is green, and the grassland outside the frost dam is yellow. The pine tree laughs at the short sunshine, and the tender willow grows in Leng Yue. The sun is red like fire, and the cold comes and the summer goes to Jiuhua.
The fruit in autumn is delicious and fragrant, which will create a bumper harvest valley in Man Cang. The fog in the south of the Yangtze River overflows the lake, and the frost in the north of Saibei condenses the grassland. The wind shakes the wild chrysanthemum, and the rain hits the plane leaves. Leng Yue star cold dream, wake up five more cold with a wry smile.
Expand knowledge:
Seven-character poetry is a genre of China's traditional poetry, which belongs to the category of modern poetry. Shen Yue's new-style poems originated from Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasties, paying attention to rhythm and duality. They were further developed and stereotyped by Shen Quanqi and Song in the early Tang Dynasty and matured by Du Fu in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Seven-character verse is strict, which requires the unity of words in the poem. It consists of eight sentences, and each sentence has seven words. Every two sentences are a couplet, and * * * is a quadruple, which is divided into first couplet, parallel couplet, neck couplet and tail couplet. The two couplets in the middle demand antithesis. Representative works include the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao, Du Fu's Ascending, and Li Shangyin's Stabilizing Tower.
Poetic rhythm:
Seven-character metrical poetry refers to seven-character and eight-sentence poetry, which conforms to the norms of metrical poetry. Its meter is very strict, and there are strict rules in terms of words, rhymes, leveling and antithesis.
The length is fixed. Eight sentences, seven words each, * * * 56 words. The first and second sentences are called "first couplet", the third and fourth sentences are called "parallel couplet", the fifth and sixth sentences are called "neck couplet" and the seventh and eighth sentences are called "tail couplet".
Rhyme is strict. The whole article has four or five rhymes, which generally rhymes with even sentences, that is, the last word of the second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences rhymes. The first sentence can be played or played, usually in a flat voice, with rhyme at the end and no rhyme in the middle. It is also required to rhyme according to the words in the rhyme book. In principle, only the original rhyme can be used, not the adjacent rhyme.
Even if it is a little looser, the neighboring rhyme can only use the rhyme of the first sentence, which is called "borrowing rhyme". According to whether the first sentence rhymes or not, the seven-character rhyme can be divided into two formats: the first sentence rhymes and the first sentence does not rhyme, and the first sentence rhymes in a positive case, which is different from the five-character rhyme.
Pay attention to leveling. In other words, it is necessary to conform to the law of flat tones, that is, in general, two syllables (two words) are used as a step, and flat tones are arranged alternately. According to the level of the first two words in the first sentence, the seven-character rhyme is divided into two parts: flat and flat.
According to the law of parallel prose, there are four standard sentence patterns of seven-character quatrains: one is flat (the last word is flat, called flat ruler); Second, flush (flush, the last word is flush, called flush feet).
The third is flat and flat (from the beginning, the last word is flat, called flat feet); Fourth, plain (plain, the last word is plain, so it is called plain). These four sentence patterns are the basis of the change of the flat and flat format of the regular poem, and constitute the four basic formats of the seven-character regular poem.
Seek confrontation. Parallel couplets and neck couplets must be opposite, and the first couplet and the last couplet can be right or wrong. Seven-character verse is based on the first couplet and the last couplet.
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