The demeanor of speaking classical Chinese

1. Short classical Chinese essay

Classical Chinese essay? ! ! What's the content? This problem is easy to deal with.

Shishuo Xinyu Rong Zhi

(7) Pan Yuemiao has a beautiful appearance and a good expression①. When I was young, I took him to Luoyang Road. If I met a woman, I would hang on to her with my hand and my penis. Zuo Taichong was extremely ugly, and he also acted like Yue Youying, so the women all spit on him and returned exhausted.

"Yulin" Pan Yue has beautiful appearance and elegant demeanor. When he was young, he was walking on the streets of Luoyang with a slingshot under his arm. All the women who met him would join hands and surround him. Zuo Taichong was very ugly. He also came to imitate Pan Yue and wandered around. At this time, the women all spat on him, making him come back dejected.

The Thirteenth Shuang

(1) When General Wang was young, he had the name of his farmhouse and his pronunciation was also good①. Emperor Wu summoned the wise men to talk about tricks and arts. Everyone knew about them, but the king had nothing to do with them. He had a very evil intention and said that he knew how to play drums and propagandize②. The emperor ordered a drum to be taken out, and he stood up from his seat, raised his hammer, and struck vigorously. His syllables were harmonious, his air was majestic, and he looked like no one else. Sitting up and sighing at his greatness

Translation When General Wang Dun was young, he was nicknamed a country bumpkin and his words were also in dialect. Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty summoned the celebrities at that time to talk about skills. Most of the others knew something about it. Only Wang Dun didn't care about these things at all. He had nothing to say, his expression and face were very bad, and he claimed that he only knew how to play drums. Emperor Wu asked someone to bring him a drum, and he immediately stood up from his seat, raised his drumsticks, and started beating the drums in high spirits. Everyone in the audience admired his mighty and heroic spirit.

Suhui No. 12

(3) Emperor Jin and Ming were several years old and sat on Emperor Yuan's lap ①. Someone came from Chang'an. Emperor Yuan asked Luoxia for news and burst into tears. Emperor Ming asked why he was crying, and he told him that he wanted to cross eastward. Because he asked Emperor Ming: "How do you mean Chang'an is as far away as the sun?" He replied: "The sun is far away. If you don't hear people coming from the sun, you can actually know it." Emperor Yuan was different. Tomorrow, I will gather the ministers at a banquet to tell you this and ask them again. Nai replied: "The sun is approaching." Emperor Yuan lost his countenance and said: "Why are you so different from what you said yesterday?" He replied: "When I raise my eyes to see the sun, I can't see Chang'an."

Translation: How old was Emperor Ming of Jin Dynasty? Once, he sat on the lap of Emperor Yuan. At that time, someone came from Chang'an. When Emperor Yuan asked about the situation in Luoyang, he felt sad and shed tears. Emperor Ming asked his father what made him cry, and Emperor Yuan told him his intention of crossing the river. So he asked Emperor Ming: "Compared with the sun, which one is farther between Chang'an and the sun?" Emperor Ming replied: "The sun is far away. I have never heard of anyone coming from the sun, so it is obvious." Emperor Yuan was surprised by his answer. The next day, he gathered all the ministers for a banquet, told everyone what Emperor Ming meant, and asked him again. Unexpectedly, Emperor Ming replied: "The sun is near." Emperor Yuan was shocked and asked him: "Why did you say what you said yesterday? What's the difference?" Emperor Ming replied: "You can see the sun now when you raise your head, but you can't see Chang'an."

Shishuoxinyu,

Yaliang

The ancestors had few fortunes, but Ruan Yao gathered good clogs and managed them all by himself①. They are both tired, but their gains and losses have not been judged②. People have ancestors, and they look at their property when they see it. When the guests arrive, the screen is not completely empty, and there are two small 珏s left behind, leaning forward to block it, and the intention is not calm ③. There may be a person who sees himself blowing fire wax clogs. He sighs and says: "I don't know how many clogs I have to wear in my life!" ④ His expression is relaxed. Then the winner begins to be decided

Translation: Zu Shishao likes money, Ruan Yaoji likes clogs, and both of them often cook the food themselves. Both hobbies are a kind of fault, but it is not possible to judge the quality of the two. Someone came to Master Zu Shi's home and saw him packing and checking his belongings. When the guests arrived, he had not finished packing. There were two small boxes left, so he put them behind his back and blocked them sideways, looking a little uneasy. Another person came to Ruan Yaoji's house and saw him lighting a fire and waxing his clogs. So he sighed and said, "I don't know how many pairs of clogs I will wear in this life!" He looked calm and comfortable when he said this. Then the difference between the two was revealed. 2. Urgently looking for two paragraphs describing the actions and expressions of the characters in Water Margin (in ancient Chinese)

First, the action description.

"Wu Song fights the tiger" (Chapter 22) can be said to be the most classic action description in "Water Margin": "The big insect was hungry and thirsty, so he pressed his two claws on the ground. , He Shen looked up and jumped down from the air. Wu Song was so startled that he broke into a cold sweat.

It was too late, but soon, Wu Song saw the big insect coming. He dodged behind the big insect. It was difficult to see people from behind, so he put his front paws on the ground and lifted his hips up.

Wu Song just ducked and hid aside. Seeing that he couldn't hit him, the big insect roared, but it was like a thunderbolt for a long time, shaking the mountains.

He raised the iron rod like a tiger's tail, and only cut it, but Wu Song dodged again. On the side. It turns out that the big insect only used one pounce, one kick, one cut..." The reason why the author was able to write the story of Wu Song's fight against the tiger in such a specific and wonderful way is mainly due to the author's ability to capture the characters. action.

Wu Song's appropriate use of a series of actions such as "dodge, wheel, chop, throw, and grab" depicts the criticality of the situation at that time and effectively highlights Wu Song's martial arts.

From here, we also found that choosing to write about the character's actions at critical moments can best highlight the character's thoughts and qualities, without scratching the beard and eyebrows.

In addition, the author also writes the tiger's movements "pounce, lift, and scissor" vividly, making people feel like they are on the scene after reading, and sweating for Wu Song. The author's understanding of the characters' movements is The observation is meticulous and keen, so the writing is clean and neat, and the plot is full of twists and turns. Let’s look at the description of the characters’ actions in the section “Outsmarting the Birthday Plan”: “The seven guests said, “Didn’t I ask you how much the price was?” The man said: "I won't say the price once you get it. Five guan is enough for a bucket, and ten guan for a load." "

The seven guests said: "Five guans will be yours, and we will only have one gourd." The man said, "No, I'll fix the price." ”

A guest returned the money to him, and then he opened the lid of the bucket, took a scoop, and ate it. When the man went to take it away, the guest held half a scoop of wine and looked at the pine forest. As soon as he left, the man was about to leave. He saw a guest coming out of the pine forest with a gourd in his hand. He came to scoop out a gourd of wine. When the man saw it, he grabbed it with his hands and looked at it. As soon as the bucket was tilted, he closed the lid, looked down at the ground, and said, "You are such a gentleman!" Those who wear their heads and faces are also so dull! "" This paragraph vividly depicts the performances of Chao Gai, Gongsun Sheng, Liu Tang and others: one person "repays" the money, the other "uncovers" the cover, "pockets" a ladle, the man "takes" it, and the other man "repays" the money. After coming out, there was another series of actions of "grabbing", "seizing", "leaning" and "throwing"! No matter how smart, capable and cautious Yang Zhi was, he was deceived by Wu Yong and others' cleverness and seamless cooperation.

There are many such careful and wonderful descriptions in novels. The second is language description.

Please read the ninth chapter "Lin Jiaotou Fengxue Mountain Temple": Lin Chong shouted: "What a thief! Where do you stay!" He only mentioned the chest and threw it on the snow. He stabbed the gun in the ground, put his foot on his chest, took out the knife from his side, put it on Lu Qian's face, and shouted: "Thief! I have no enmity with you, how could you harm me like this?" ! It is unreasonable to commit murder."

After Lu Qian excused himself, Lin Chong cursed: "Traitor, I have known you since childhood, why don't you harm me today? "What the hell! Just give me a knife!" He tore off Lu Qian's clothes and "cut out the pit of his heart with the sharp knife. Blood spurted out from all the orifices, and he held his heart and liver in his hand." Why did the author write about this in such detail and issue a declaration before killing? This is to express the revolutionary and just nature of Lin Chong's killing.

First, distinguish the priorities, kill the two followers first, and then concentrate on killing the main culprit; second, do not kill people in an unclear manner, first ask for guilt and condemnation, and kill openly and justly; third, three The methods of killing people are different, and the details are slightly different. If it were Li Kui's killing, he would never be verbose. Different heroes kill differently, and the same hero kills different people differently.

Lin Chong used different weapons to kill people. The wrist-breaking knife appeared several times in the novel, and was finally used to kill his main enemy Lu Qian. The third is psychological description.

It is said that after Song Jiang released Chao Gai privately, Song Jiang saw the official documents. There is a very vivid psychological description in Chapter 19: "Chao Gai and others did not want to do such a big thing! They robbed the birthday card, He killed the official, injured He Tao, and injured many officers and soldiers, and captured Huang An alive on the mountain. Such a crime was an act to destroy the nine tribes. Although he was forced by others, it was not necessary, but according to the law, he No mercy, if there is an oversight, what can be done?" This psychological activity conveys two messages: First, Song Jiang, as a person who understands the law in the court, knows every one of the series of incidents committed by Chao Gai. They were all responsible for the destruction of the nine tribes. Although it was a last resort before, there was no turning back now. Secondly, Song Jiang was worried about Chao Gai and others, fearing that they would make negligence or mistakes, and he felt a faint worry in his heart. This is a contradiction. Logically speaking, Chao Gai and others cannot be spared by the law, but emotionally speaking, they do not want them to make mistakes.

This is Song Jiang's very real psychology, and it is also the external manifestation of Song Jiang's complex personality. The fourth is environmental description.

A typical example is Shi Naian's description of the snow scene. After Wu Song moved to his brother and sister-in-law's house, he returned home from the county government office that day. "The wind has been blowing hard for days, and the clouds are dense all around, and they have begun to snow one day.

The snow that day, The weather doesn't stop until the first watch." (Such a snow scene seems familiar in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms") In sharp contrast to the cold outside is the warmth in the house: Pan Jinlian "went to Wu Song's room to make a pot of charcoal fire", and then stayed alone. One, "Standing desertedly under the curtain, waiting, I saw Wu Song returning on the scattered jade."

One can imagine how happy Jin Lian felt as she watched her beloved approaching from afar. In this description, Wu Song and Jin Lian are moving and quiet, cold and warm, and the contrast makes this text full of tension.

The charcoal fire is a metaphor for Pan Jinlian’s fiery passion, while the coldness of the snow represents Wu Song’s ruthlessness. There are also several descriptions of scenery before Wu Song fights the tiger, which may seem like idle writing, but are actually indispensable.

"It was already time to apply for the license, and the red sun was walking down the mountain next to each other." It set off a "terrifying scene" "When (Wu Song) looked back at the color of the sun, Gradually it fell.

"

Jin Shengtan commented: "At this moment, I will cry loudly even if there is no tiger coming. "Author. 3. Expression Composition

I have a good friend, her name is Zhang Lingling. She is a sharp-tongued person. Zhang Lingling is smart and cute, like a peach, always has bright A beautiful smile. Zhang Lingling has a baby face with tender skin and neat white teeth in her eloquent mouth. When her classmates saw how cute Zhang Lingling looked, they said she looked like a little urchin and they might not believe it. This little naughty child is the best student in our class! She is also the best reader in our class!

I remember one day, the teacher asked about the meaning of the idiom "suddenly enlightened". : “Who can tell me the meaning of this idiom? "In an instant, the noisy classroom became silent. Seeing that no one raised their hands, the teacher said: "Zhang Lingling, you have read a lot of books. I remember that you recited this idiom in a classical Chinese text. Please recite it for everyone! Zhang Lingling stood up without any nervousness and recited the classical Chinese passage confidently. Zhang Lingling recited it very skillfully, but the classmates were all whispering to each other. This is because Zhang Lingling recited it so profoundly that we, as primary school students, could not understand it.

Zhang Lingling not only has a sharp mouth, but also a tofu heart.

That day, Zhang Lingling and her mother went to Yijiao Bookstore to read together. Suddenly, a pitiful old man in shabby clothes came. The old man reached out and asked the staff for money. The staff gave the old man a look of disdain and walked away. Suddenly, Zhang Lingling softened her heart, ran to her mother, asked her for money, and gave it to the old man. The old man accepted the money and thanked Zhang Lingling countless times. He also said affectionately: "There are still many good people in the world." What Zhang Lingling did touched you and me. Passers-by and staff all looked at Zhang Lingling with approval. , and also donated a lot of money to the elderly.

My classmates, Zhang Lingling is really a sharp-tongued person. My little friend

I have a good friend. He has a pair of bright eyes, a high nose, and looks like he has read poetry and books. He has three ears, and the extra ear is slightly larger and grows in front of the base of his right ear.

He studies very well and takes his homework very seriously every time. The handwriting is also very beautiful, and I even won a certificate in a writing competition!

He likes to talk very much. No one in our class can talk better than him. His favorite thing is telling jokes and making people laugh every time.

Once, I remember it was in the third grade. It happened to be the National Day. Our program was hosted by Ye Xiaodong. What he said was very interesting. He used his action language that day to make us confused. Laughed. He said I would choose two people, one would go out first, and the other would sit down and see if that person could find that person. But Ye Xiaodong was groping around and talking nonsense, making the person he was looking for turn red in the face.

My little friend is such a person. 4. The vernacular translation of the classical Chinese text "Bo Ya is good at playing the harp" has been expanded to about 300 words, describing psychological actions and expressions

The vernacular translation of "Bo Ya is good at playing the harp": Boya is good at playing the harp, and Zhong Ziqi is good at it. listen. Boya played the piano and thought about the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "Okay! It's tall and looks like Mount Tai!" Thinking of the flowing water, Zhong Ziqi said: "Okay! It's broad and looks like a river!" Zhong Ziqi must have understood what Boya was thinking. Boya was traveling to the north of Mount Tai when he suddenly encountered a heavy rain and was under a rock. Feeling sad, he took the piano and started playing. First it was the music of continuous heavy rain, and then it was the sound of collapsing mountains. Every time a piece of music is played, Zhong Ziqi can always find out the source of its interest. Boya put down the piano and sighed and said: "Okay, okay! What you think of when you listen to the piano is just like what I think of when I play the piano."

Where did I let the sound of my piano escape your ears? ”

Extension: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a famous musician in the Chu State. His name was Yu Boya. Yu Boya was very smart and talented since he was a child. He also liked music very much. He was very famous at that time. Cheng Lian, a famous luthier, became his teacher.

After studying for three years, Yu Boya improved his piano skills and became a famous local luthier. However, Yu Boya often felt distressed because he could not reach a higher level in art. Realm. After Yu Boya's teacher Liancheng knew his thoughts, he said to him, I have taught you all my skills, and you have learned well. As for the sensitivity and understanding of music, I myself You haven’t learned it well either. My teacher Fang Zichun is a great master. He has superb piano skills and a unique sensibility for music. He now lives on an island in the East China Sea. I will take you to visit him and continue your studies with him. Do you like it? ? Yu Boya was overjoyed when he heard this and kept saying yes!

They prepared enough food and set off for the East China Sea. One day, when the ship arrived at Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea, Chenglian said to Boya: "You are here first. After a while at Penglai Mountain, I will pick up the teacher and will be back soon." After saying that, Liancheng rowed and left. After many days, Liancheng did not come back, and Boya was very sad. He looked up at the sea, which was choppy, and looked back at the island. Inside, the mountains and forests were silent, only the birds were chirping, as if they were singing sad songs. Boya couldn't help but feel emotional about the scenery, sighed up to the sky, and played an impromptu song. The song was full of sadness. From this moment on From then on, Yu Boya's piano skills grew greatly. In fact, Teacher Cheng Lian asked Yu Boya to seek a feeling alone in nature.

Yu Boya was on an isolated island, spending all day with the sea and the birds in the woods. In the company of others, the feelings naturally changed, the soul was cultivated, and only when one truly understood the essence of art could he create a true masterpiece. Later, Yu Boya became a generation of outstanding luthiers, but only those who can truly understand his music But not much.

Once, Yu Boya took a boat trip along the river. When the boat reached a high mountain, it suddenly started to rain heavily. The boat stopped on the mountainside to take shelter. Boya listened to the patter of rain, and Seeing the vivid scene of rain hitting the river, I became very excited about playing the piano. When Boya was playing the piano with excitement, he suddenly felt a strange trembling on the strings. This was the telepathy of the violinist, indicating that someone was listening to the piano nearby. Boya walked out of the boat. Outside, I saw a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi sitting by the woods on the shore.

Bo Ya invited Zi Qi to the boat. They exchanged names. Bo Ya said, "I will play for you." Does a piece of music sound good? Ziqi immediately said that he was all ears. Boya played the song "High Mountain" impromptu, and Ziqi exclaimed: "What a majestic mountain!" Boya played another song "Flowing Water" and praised "What a mighty river!" Boya was impressed and excited, and said to Ziqi: "You are the only one in this world who understands my thoughts. You are really my soulmate!" "So the two became sworn friends of life and death.

Boya made an agreement with Ziqi to visit him at his home after the tour. One day, Boya came to Ziqi's home to visit him as promised, but Ziqi had unfortunately passed away due to illness. Boya was heartbroken after hearing this. He ran to Ziqi's tomb and played a piece of music full of nostalgia and sadness for him. Then he stood up and smashed his precious harp at Ziqi. In front of the tomb. From then on, Boya was insulated from the harp and never played the harp again. 5. Please give me some short classical Chinese fables

Reward points for short classical Chinese fables: 0 - Solved time: 2007-10-4 10 :01 All meanings need to be translated! Asked by: Geng Baoda Fairy - The best answer for the trial period is to wait and see (shǒu zhū dài tù). The explanation is a metaphor for sticking to narrow experience, not knowing how to adapt, or hoping to get something for nothing.

Source from Pre-Qin Dynasty Han Fei's "Han Feizi·Five Beetles": "People in the Song Dynasty were plowing fields. There was a rabbit in the field. It touched a pillar and broke its neck and died. "Usage: Linked form; used as object, attributive; with derogatory meaning. Example: Ming Dynasty Feng Menglong's "Ancient and Modern Novels: Yang Balao's Strange Encounter in Yue Kingdom": "I heard that managing a family is based on diligence and frugality, ~, is this a good plan? "Synonyms: carve a boat to seek a sword, stick to the rules, antonyms: understand contingency, riddles and willows, allusion: There was a farmer in the Song Dynasty who was digging the soil in the field.

Suddenly, he saw a hare rushing out of the grass next to him, and bumped into it. It lay motionless on the tree stump at the edge of the field. The farmer walked over and saw that the rabbit was dead.

It was running too fast and broke its neck. The farmer was so happy that he picked up a fat and big hare without any effort.

He thought to himself: If he could pick up a hare every day, his life would be better. From then on, he never worked hard to farm again.

Every day, he put the hoe next to him and lay in front of the tree pillar, waiting for the second or third hare to bump into it. The tree stump comes up. There are so many cheap things in the world.

Of course, the farmer did not pick up the killed hare, but his field was deserted. [Tips] This is a popular fable. .

The rabbit crashed into a tree stump, which was an accidental phenomenon in life. However, the farmer in Song Dynasty mistook it for an inevitable phenomenon that often happened, and ended up in a deserted field with nothing to gain.

If you don’t rely on your own diligent work and try to live by luck, you will not get good results. We must not be fools who "just wait and wait".

[Original text] There were people who cultivated fields in the Song Dynasty. There was a plant ① in the field. A rabbit walked along and touched the plant ②. It broke its neck and died.

To release the weeds and keep the plant ③, hoping to get the rabbit ④ again. The rabbit cannot be recovered, but it is the song of Song Dynasty.

——"Han Feizi" [Annotation] ①tree--the roots and stems of trees exposed on the ground. ②Walk - run, escape.

③Lei (lěi) - an ancient agricultural tool shaped like a wooden fork. ④ Wing - hope.

⑤As a member of the Song Dynasty, he was laughed at - but he himself was laughed at by the people of the Song Dynasty. yǎn ěr dào líng Definition: to cover up; to steal: to steal.

Cover your ears and steal the bell. Metaphor to deceive yourself.

Source from Lu Buwei's "Lu Shi Chun Qiu Zi Zhi" in the Warring States Period: "People who have a bell want to carry it and walk away, but the bell is too big to bear. If you destroy it with the vertebrae, the bell will still have a sound.

Afraid of being heard and taken away from you, you cover your ears. "Used in linking form; used as predicate, attributive, and adverbial; with derogatory meaning. Example: Act 4 of Hong Shen's "The Young Mistress's Fan": "I think I can keep my own. Aloof, isn't it~? "Synonyms: self-deception, self-defeating, antonyms: frankness, riddles and allusions. Once upon a time, there was a person who was very stupid and selfish, and he also had a bad habit of taking advantage.

Whatever he likes, he always tries his best to get it, and even steals it. Once, it took a fancy to the bell hanging on the door of a house.

The door bell is very delicately made, beautiful and has a loud sound. He thought, how can he get it? Finally decided to steal it.

He clearly knew that as long as he touched the bell with his hand, it would sound "ding zero, ting zero, ding zero". When the doorbell rings, your ears will hear the sound of the bell. If you make a sound, you will be discovered.

Then you won’t get the bell. What to do? Suddenly he came up with an idea.

He believed that when the doorbell rang, his ears would be able to hear it. If he covered his ears, wouldn’t he be unable to hear it? So, he cleverly adopted this method to steal the doorbell. One night, he took advantage of the moonlight and tiptoed to the front door of the house.

He stretched out his hand to pick the bell, but the doorbell was hung too high and could not be reached, so he had to come back disappointed. When he got home, what did he want to do? He wanted to ask the deaf neighbor to steal the bell together, and he could pick the bell by stepping on his shoulder.

But I am afraid that others will not do it and steal things with him, so I have to step on the stool and pick the bells by myself. The next night, he took the stool and tiptoed to the door of the house.

He stepped on the stool, covering his ears with one hand, and picking the bell with the other. Unexpectedly, as soon as he touched the bell, the bell rang. When the owner of the house noticed it, he caught him.

Because other people’s ears are not covered, they can still hear the sound of the bell. Source: "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Self-knowledge": "People who have a bell want to carry it and walk away, but the bell is too big to carry it.

Destroy it with the vertebrae, but the bell still has a sound. I am afraid that people will hear it and take it away. Ji Ye, cover his ears quickly."

Explanation: cover: cover, cover; steal: steal. Steal the bell and cover your ears for fear of being heard.

It is a metaphor for deceiving oneself, trying to cover up things that obviously cannot be covered up. [Tip] The sound of bells exists objectively and does not disappear just because you block your ears; everything in the world also exists objectively and does not cease to exist or change shape just because you close your eyes.

Although this fable is short, it vividly and vividly illustrates a basic principle of dialectical materialism: not facing up to or studying the objective reality, and adopting an attitude of closing one's eyes and listening. You are deceiving yourself and others, and you will suffer the consequences in the end. [Original text] With the death of the Fan family ①, there are people who are worthy of the bell ②.

If you want to carry it and walk away ③, the bell will be too big to bear; if you destroy the vertebrae ④, the bell will still have a sound ⑤. He was afraid that the world would snatch him away, so he suddenly covered his ears ⑥.

——"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" [Notes] ①The death of the Fan family——The Fan family was a nobleman of the Pu Kingdom at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. After being defeated by the alliance of four other noble families, he fled to the Qi Kingdom. To flee, to flee.

② Bell - an ancient percussion instrument. ③ Negative - carry something on your back.

④ vertebral column (chuí) - hammer. ⑤ Condition (huàng) Ran - describes the sound of bells.

⑥饽(jǜ)——rapidly. Steal the bell and cover your ears for fear of being heard.

It is a metaphor for deceiving oneself, trying to cover up things that obviously cannot be covered up. North pole Pronunciation nán yuán běi zhé Explanation: Want to go south but the car goes north instead.

Metaphorical action and purpose are exactly opposite. Source: "Warring States Policies·Wei Ce IV": "It is still necessary to go north to Chu.

"

Original text: The king of Wei wanted to attack Handan, and Ji Liang admonished him: "Now that I have come, I will see someone in Daxing. 6. Does anyone have a short story in classical Chinese (with translation)

2. Neither birds nor beasts. There is a saying in "Xiaofu" compiled by Feng Menglong: If a phoenix is ??born, hundreds of birds will come to congratulate it, but bats will not come.

Huang scolded him and said: "You live under me, how can you be so proud?" Bat said: "I have feet and they belong to beasts. What is the use of greeting you?" One day, the unicorn was born, but the bat did not come either. , Lin is also responsible for it. Bat said: "I have wings and I belong to a bird. Why should I congratulate you?" Lin and Huang met and talked about the bat. They sighed to each other and said: "The world is evil today, and it is so helpless to have such people who are neither birds nor beasts." What is he?"

Translation: The Phoenix is ??the king of birds. It was the Phoenix's birthday, and all the birds came to congratulate it, but the bat did not show up.

The phoenix summoned it and scolded it: "You are under my jurisdiction, how dare you be so arrogant!" The bat kicked its feet and said: "I have animal feet and am a citizen of the beast country. Can you bird country control me?" A few days later, Qilin celebrated his birthday.

Qilin is the king of beasts. All animals came to pay their respects, but the bat still did not show up.

Qilin summoned it and scolded it: "You are under my jurisdiction, how dare you be so presumptuous!" The bat flapped its wings and said: "I have wings and am a citizen of the Bird Kingdom. You guys The Beast Kingdom is too lenient!" One day, Phoenix and Qilin met, and when they talked about the bat, they realized that it was lying on both sides.

Phoenix and Qilin shook their heads and sighed, sighing with emotion: "The current atmosphere is too bad. There are such guys who are neither birds nor beasts. There is really no way to deal with them!" 3. Chang Yang learns to shoot Chang. The sheep learned to shoot from Zhu Longzi Zhu, but Zhu Longzi said: "If you want to hear about shooting? The king of Chu was in Yunmeng, and asked the people of Yu to pick up the birds and shoot them.

The birds haired, and the deer came out to the left of the king. The elk was handed over to the king's right. The king drew his bow and was about to shoot, but a swan flew past the king's pole, its wings like hanging clouds. Also, if you place a leaf a hundred steps away and shoot it, ten shots will hit. If you place ten leaves, the miss will be beyond your control.

'" Reference Translation Chang. The sheep learned archery from Dragon Slayer Zhu, and Dragon Slayer Zhu said: "Do you want to know the principle of archery? Once upon a time, when the King of Chu was hunting in Yunmengze, he asked the Yu people to drive the animals up and let him shoot. The animals could fly and run. They all came out, the deer ran to the left of King Chu, and the elk ran to King Chu's right.

Just as King Chu drew his bow to shoot, suddenly another swan flew past King Chu's flag with two wings. It was like a hanging cloud. The king of Chu put the arrow on his bow and didn't know which one to shoot.

At this time, a doctor named Uncle Yang said to the king of Chu: "I am an archer." At that time, if I put a leaf a hundred steps away, I would hit it ten times out of ten times. If I put ten leaves there, I would not be sure whether I could hit it. '" 4. His father was good at traveling [original text] ] There are people who cross the river and try to lure their babies into the river when they see people.

A baby cries. When people asked him why, he said: "This is his father who is good at traveling!" "Lu's Spring and Autumn" Translation: A man passing by the river saw a man leading a child to throw him into the river. The child was crying. .

The man asked him what was the reason for this. The person who led the child said: "This child's father is very good at swimming."

Although the child's father is good at swimming, is his child also good at swimming? 5. Tao Mu’s Jiezi. The original text is that Tao Gong worked as a fisherman when he was young, and he used to feed his mother with pottery. My mother granted me the title of an envoy, and wrote back a scolding letter, saying: "As an official, you use official property to get paid. Not only does it not benefit you, but it also increases my worries."

"Shishuo Xinyu" Translated by Tao When Kan was a young man, he was a minor official inspecting fish and fishery affairs. He once sent someone to deliver a clay jar of pickled fish to his mother. His mother sealed the original jar and gave it to the person who sent it to return it. At the same time, she attached a letter reproaching Tao Kan, saying: "You are a petty official, and you use public things to block me. Not only does it do me no good, but On the contrary, it makes me worried.

6. Two tigers fighting each other [original text] (Bian) Zhuangzi wanted to stab the tiger, but Guan Zhuzi stopped him, saying: "Two tigers eat cattle, and they will fight for the sweet food. If you fight, the big one will be injured, and the small one will die. If you stab it from the injury, you will be known as the two tigers in one move. "

Bian Zhuangzi thought so and set up his beard. For a while, two tigers were fighting. The bigger one was injured and the smaller one died.

Zhuangzi stabbed the injured one, and in one fell swoop there was fruit. The Power of Two Tigers. - "Historical Records" Bian Zhuangzi saw two tigers biting a cow, and wanted to fight the tigers.

His companions held him down and said: "Don't be busy. The beef tastes delicious. If the two tigers don't share the food evenly, they will fight.

The result must be that the weaker tiger is killed and the stronger tiger is bitten. At that time, if you go to assassinate and injure the tiger, wouldn't you get twice the result with half the effort! "Bian Zhuangzi followed the advice of his companions.

After a while, the two tigers fought over a cow's leg for a gun. As a result, one tiger was bitten to death, and the other tiger was also killed. He was limping from the bite.

At this time, Bian Zhuangzi jumped up and stabbed the tiger to death in a few turns.

< p> In this way, Bian Zhuangzi killed two tigers in one fell swoop. 7. According to the original text of Bole's "Xiangma Sutra", there is a saying: "The sun is shining brightly, and the hoofs are like tired koji."

His son was looking for a horse while holding the Book of Horses. He saw a big toad and said to his father: "I got a horse, which is roughly the same, but the hoofs are not as good as Leiquer!" Bole knew what his son was doing. He was stupid, but he turned his anger into a smile and said: "This horse is easy to jump and cannot be controlled." "Yilin Cutting Mountains" There are two sentences in Bole's "Horse Sutra": "The main characteristics of a thousand-mile horse are: high forehead, big eyes. , The hoof is like a pile of distiller's yeast."

His son went to find Chollima with the Book of Horses. He walked out of the door and saw a big toad. He quickly took it home and told his father: "I found a thousand-mile horse. It is roughly the same as what you said in the Book of Horses, except that the hooves are not stacked up." It’s just pieces of distiller’s yeast.”

Bole knew that his son was stupid. He was originally very angry, but he turned his anger into a smile: "This kind of horse is easy to jump, so you can't ride it." 8. Guan Yinzi taught archery [original text] Liezi learned to shoot, and he hit the mark. Please ask Guan Yinzi.

Yinzi said: "Is it possible that Zi Zhi is the one who is successful?" He replied: "I don't know." Guan Yinzi said: "It's impossible."

Retreat and get used to it. Three years later, he reported to Yinzi again. Yinzi said: "You know why you hit the mark?" Liezi said: "You know it."

Guan Yinzi said: "Yes, guard and don't lose. It's not just shooting alone, it's for the sake of the country and the country. The same goes for the body."

- "Lieh Zi" Guan Yinzi is a famous archery teacher. Liezi learned archery from him.

On one occasion, Liezi hit the bull's-eye with several arrows one after another. He happily ran to ask Guan Yinzi: "Teacher, can I be considered to have learned archery?" Guan Yinzi asked him: "Do you know how to hit the target?" Liezi said: "Then I don't know. "

Guan Yinzi said: "That won't work, you.