Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Are Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi a province?
Are Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi a province?
Shaanxi is a province, and northern Shaanxi is a part of Shaanxi. Shaanxi, referred to as "Shaanxi" or "Qin" for short, is a provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC), with the provincial capital An, located in the hinterland of China and the middle reaches of the Yellow River, bordering Shaanxi and Henan in the east, Ningxia and Gansu in the west, Sichuan, Chongqing and Hubei in the south and Inner Mongolia in the north.
Northern Shaanxi is an old revolutionary base area and the central part of China Loess Plateau, including Yulin City and Yan 'an City in Shaanxi Province. They are all in northern Shaanxi, so they are called northern Shaanxi. With a total area of 925,265,438+0.4 square kilometers, it was formed on the basis of the ancient topography composed of Mesozoic bedrock, covered with Cenozoic red soil and thick loess layer, and then cut by running water and eroded by soil. The basic landform types are loess tableland, beam, headland, gully and tableland, which are the plateau surface left by the division of modern gullies in the Loess Plateau.
Climatic characteristics of Shaanxi province
Shaanxi province spans three climatic zones, and the climate between north and south is quite different. Southern Shaanxi has a tropical climate in North Asia, Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi have a warm temperate climate, and northern Shaanxi has a temperate climate along the Great Wall. The general characteristics of the climate are: warm and dry in spring, less precipitation, rapid and unstable temperature rise, windy and dusty weather; Summer is hot and rainy, with occasional summer drought; Autumn is cool and humid, and the temperature drops rapidly; Winter is cold and dry, with low temperature and scarce rain and snow.
The annual average temperature in the whole province is 9- 16℃, decreasing from south to north and from east to west. The annual average temperature in northern Shaanxi is 7- 12℃, Guanzhong 12- 14℃, and southern Shaanxi 14- 16℃. The annual average precipitation is 340-1240mm. There is more precipitation in the south and less precipitation in the north. Southern Shaanxi is a humid area, Guanzhong is a semi-humid area and northern Shaanxi is a semi-arid area.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Shaanxi Province
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