Distribution law of temperate maritime climate

The distribution law of temperate maritime climate is the western part of the mainland at 30-40 degrees north and south latitude.

The temperate maritime climate is distributed in other continents except Asia, Africa and Antarctica, mainly in the west coast of the continent with latitude of 40-60, especially in Western Europe and the British Isles. Influenced by the west wind, the water vapor from the Atlantic Ocean can influence it.

The temperate maritime climate is rainy and rainy. Except for the Paris basin, the rest are generally not suitable for the development of planting. Generally speaking, animal husbandry or flower cultivation is the main industry, and these industries have low requirements for heat. A mild maritime climate is conducive to the growth of succulent grasses. For example, northern Scotland is vigorously developing animal husbandry.

Characteristics of temperate maritime climate;

1, warm in winter and cool in summer, with small annual temperature difference.

The closer the temperate maritime climate zone is to the ocean, the stronger the maritime climate is. Especially in winter, because there is a warm current along the coast, the west wind blows from the warm current sea surface, and the airflow is warm and humid, so the temperature in winter is much warmer than that in the continental center and the eastern coast of the mainland at the same latitude. The coldest monthly average temperature is above 0 degrees Celsius.

2, the rainy season all year round, more rain in winter.

In the temperate maritime climate zone, there is abundant cyclone precipitation on the activity path of temperate cyclones, especially in winter, temperate cyclones are more active and rainy.

3. The temperature difference is small.

Even on the surface of the ocean, no diurnal variation can be observed. The annual extreme value is generally 1 month later than that of Chinese mainland, such as February in Leng Yue and August in the warmest month. At high latitudes, Leng Yue may be in March and the hottest month may be in September.

4. Uniform distribution of precipitation

There are many days of precipitation in temperate maritime climate zone, but the intensity is small. There are many clouds and high humidity.