What are the main points of orchard management in typhoon weather?

In the past few days, coastal provinces have suffered severe typhoons and heavy rains. It poses a serious threat to people, especially fruit farmers. The rainstorm brought by typhoon will have a great impact on fruit trees, and even lead to the failure of fruit trees in severe cases. So how to manage the orchard in typhoon weather? Let's take a look at the key points of orchard management in typhoon weather.

1, preventive measures

Establish an orchard

In the face of natural disasters such as typhoons, prevention must be given priority. When we build an orchard, we should choose a place with good shelter from the wind. Usually, the farther away from the sea, the less affected by typhoons. Because some mountains, slopes and other terrain can effectively weaken the typhoon wind, the loss will be smaller. Moreover, after the orchard is established, some effective shielding measures should be established around it. Such as shelterbelts and windbreaks. Then choose to plant some fruit trees with strong wind resistance for dwarfing culture.

tighten up the management

When planting fruit, we should strengthen management, enhance the growth of fruit trees and improve their wind resistance. First of all, we should do a good job of shaping and pruning. It is best to make fruit trees form a tree with low stems and short crowns, and do a good job of hanging and binding old trees and weak trees to promote normal growth. Then we should strengthen the prevention and control of fruit tree diseases and insect pests. And watch weather changes and weather forecasts every day. In order to know the trend of the typhoon in time, before the typhoon landed, mature fruits and mature fruit trees were rushed to the market to reduce losses.

2. Remedies

Clean up the orchard

After the typhoon, it is necessary to clean up the orchard in time and clean up the broken branches and leaves in the orchard. Then strengthen fertilizer and water management and pest control. If the damage is serious, the fruit trees in the whole garden will be affected to varying degrees, and it is basically impossible to save them in a short time. Then replant or plant some short-term crops. If some young trees are just crooked, they should be righted in time after the wind, and some damaged roots should be cut off to promote root healing as soon as possible. After the young trees are righted, do a good job of cultivating the soil to avoid loosening and lodging again.

Fruit tree management

If the wind damage causes serious defoliation, topdressing should be applied after the typhoon to promote the growth of new shoots and leaves. Ensure that the leaf area and growth can be restored as soon as possible. There are also fruit trees that will bloom in autumn after falling leaves, so they should be picked in time to avoid excessive nutrient consumption. Then, some fruit trees will have big branches split, so they should be clamped to promote healing as soon as possible. Then carry out pruning work such as retraction and thinning to avoid overload. Finally, fruit trees should be properly sprayed to avoid being harmed by pests and diseases.

The above is a brief introduction of orchard management points in typhoon weather. Want to know more friends, please continue to pay attention to us!

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