The origin of beginning of winter

The origin of beginning of winter? Beginning of winter solar terms

The solar term "beginning of winter" is the "beginning of winter" among the 24 solar terms, that is, 1654381on October 7th or 8th, when the longitude of the sun reaches 225 degrees. Winter means the end, which means that the crops should be harvested after harvest. In China, beginning of winter is considered as the beginning of winter. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "Foundation is also the beginning", and said: "Winter is also the end, and everything is also the harvest."

In fact, China is a vast country. All winters don't start at the same time except the coastal areas of South China where there is no winter all the year round and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau where there is no summer in long winter. According to the standard of dividing the four seasons by climatology, if the average temperature in the second half of the year falls below 10℃, it is winter, then the statement that "beginning of winter begins in winter" basically conforms to the climate law in Huanghuai area. In the northernmost part of China, the areas north of Mohe and Daxing 'anling have entered the winter in early September, and the capital Beijing has already seen the winter scene in late June 10, while the winter in the Yangtze River basin didn't really start until around the "light snow" solar term.

In ancient China, beginning of winter was divided into three stages: the beginning of still water and ice; The second waiting place began to freeze; Waiting for the flood is a cockroach. "This kind of solar water can already form ice; The land also began to freeze; In the third stage, pheasant refers to a big bird similar to pheasant, and pheasant is a big clam. After beginning of winter, big birds like pheasants were rare, but you can see big clams with similar lines and colors at the seaside. Therefore, the ancients thought that pheasants would become big clams in early winter.

Understanding "beginning of winter" can't just stay in the sense of beginning of winter. Tracing back to the source, the ancient people's understanding of "establishment" is the same as that of modern people, both of which mean establishment and beginning. But the word "winter" is not so simple. In the ancient book "Twenty-four solar terms", the explanation of "winter" is: "Winter is the end, everything is harvested", which means that all crops in autumn are harvested, collected and put into storage, and animals have been hiding and hibernating. It seems that the beginning of winter does not just mean the coming of winter. In a word, beginning of winter is to put everything away and avoid the cold in early winter.

In early winter, the sun has reached the longitude of 225, and the amount of solar radiation obtained by the northern hemisphere is getting less and less. At this time, there is still some heat storage on the surface in summer, so it is generally not too cold. When there is no wind on a sunny day, there is always warm and comfortable "Xiaoyangchun" weather, which is not only very pleasant, but also very beneficial to the growth of winter crops. But at this time, the cold air in the north also has a strong force, often invading the south frequently, and sometimes it will form a cold wave weather with strong winds, cooling rain and snow. Judging from the average situation for many years, 1 1 is the month with the most cold waves. Severe cooling, especially abnormal cold and warm weather, has a serious adverse impact on people's lives, health and agricultural production. It is very important to pay attention to the weather forecast and do a good job in human body protection and crop cold injury and freezing injury prevention in time according to the weather change.

Calculation of beginning of winter date [Y*D+C]-L

Interpretation of the formula: Y= two digits after the number of years, D=0.2422, L= leap year, 2 1 century C=7.438, and 20th century =8.2 18.

For example, the date of beginning of winter in 2088 = [88× 0.2422+7.438]-[88/4] = 28-22 = 6, and165438+1October 6th is beginning of winter.

Exception: calculation result in 2089 plus 1 day.

What are the nicknames of solar terms in beginning of winter ―― The origin and customs of beginning of winter.

Beginning of winter is a solar term for the transition from autumn to winter. Just like the beginning of spring, the beginning of long summer and autumn, it marks the beginning of a season. Perhaps some places in beginning of winter have not yet ushered in the cold winter, just a little cold, but will gradually turn from cold to cold. Do you know the time, origin and customs of beginning of winter?

The time is in early winter.

The time in beginning of winter this year is: 20 16 1 1.7, the eighth day of the tenth lunar month.

The origin of beginning of winter

1, beginning of winter Meaning: Everything is collected, and it is safe against the cold.

Beginning of winter solar term is the 19 of the 24 solar terms. In ancient China, people used to regard beginning of winter as the beginning of winter. "Twenty-four solar terms" says: standing is the beginning, and it also says: winter is the end, and everything is harvested. It means that the crops in autumn are harvested and put into storage, and the animals are hiding and hibernating. It seems that the beginning of winter does not just mean the coming of winter. In a word, beginning of winter means that when winter begins, everything will be collected to keep out the cold.

The word winter is extremely wonderful in Chinese. First, it is homophonic with freezing. When people hear the sound of winter, they will associate it with the cold north wind and the cold frost and snow. Second, it is the last word to keep out the cold without silk, which means that the activities of everything in the world tend to stop and prepare for hibernation for the winter. It's time to end when people can harvest or get tired in a year. It's time to collect, make up for the winter and save your strength for the next spring.

2. Three seasons in beginning of winter: the water begins to freeze, the ground begins to freeze, and pheasants enter the flood for cockroaches.

In ancient China, beginning of winter was divided into three periods every five days: first, the water began to freeze, second, the ground began to freeze, and third, pheasants entered the flood. This solar water can already form ice; The land also began to freeze; The pheasant that entered the flood for the third time refers to big birds such as pheasants, and pheasants are giant clams. After beginning of winter, big birds like pheasants are rare, but you can see big clams with similar lines and colors at the seaside. Therefore, the ancients thought that pheasants would become big clams in early winter.

Beginning of winter needs food supplements to replenish its vitality to resist the severe cold in winter.

The custom of beginning of winter

1, winter

With the arrival of the solar terms in beginning of winter, flowers and trees wither, insects lurk, and all activities tend to stop, saving energy for the coming spring hibernation. Although there is no such thing as hibernation, there is a folk custom of making up for winter in beginning of winter.

In this best period of tonic, people make food supplements to supplement their physical strength and resist the cold in winter. Eat less cold in winter, especially don't wear too much makeup. Ordinary people can eat some high-calorie foods, especially in the north, and eat some beef and mutton, but at the same time, they should also eat more fresh vegetables. Eat some foods rich in vitamins and easy to digest.

2. Winter swimming

Interestingly, the way to celebrate beginning of winter is also innovative. During their stay in Harbin and beginning of winter, the athletes of Heilongjiang Winter Swimming Association crossed the Songhua River to welcome the arrival of winter in this way. The national winter swimming is divided into four levels: the temperature of 65438 07℃ is the starting point of winter swimming; The water temperature of 8℃ in winter swimming is a sign of cold. /kloc-the water temperature below 0/7℃ gives people a cold feeling, and below 8℃ it feels cold, hemp and strong cold.

3. Eat red bean glutinous rice

In Jiangnan water town, there is a custom that the whole family get together to eat red beans and glutinous rice at the beginning of winter night. According to legend, there was a man named Gong. His son was incompetent and evil. He died on the Winter Solstice. Become a plague ghost after death and continue to harm the people. However, this epidemic ghost is most afraid of red beans, so people cook red bean rice from winter solstice to drive away the epidemic ghost and prevent diseases.

Step 4 burn incense

Manchu people have the custom of burning incense. Beginning of winter, as soon as autumn grain is put into storage, this season is the active season for Manchu Eight Banners and Han Eight Banners to burn incense and worship their ancestors. In Han Dynasty, the Eight Banners sacrifice was called burning the flag and jumping the tiger god, while the Eight Banners of people were called burning the meat. Burn meat for 5-7 days, and in the first three days of ancestor worship, the whole family fasted for ten days without eating meat.

5. Drink mutton soup

In Tengzhou, there is a custom of drinking mutton soup in early winter. In cold weather, drinking a bowl of steaming mutton soup is definitely a pleasure. Moreover, mutton also contains a lot of fat, protein and abundant calories, which has an excellent function of keeping out the cold.

Step 6 eat dog meat

It is said that the custom of eating dog meat from winter solstice began in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, ate dog meat cooked by Fan Kuai on the solstice of winter, which was particularly delicious and full of praise. Since then, the custom of eating dog meat from winter solstice has been formed among the people. Nowadays, people eat dog meat, mutton and all kinds of nutritious food on the solstice of winter, which is a good sign for the coming year. Excerpted from Huaxia Folk Culture Network ... >>

The origin of beginning of winter is about 150, the origin of beginning of winter.

Beginning of winter "is165438+1October 7th or 8th every year, which is19th of the 24 solar terms. In ancient China, people used to regard beginning of winter as the beginning of winter. "Twenty-four solar terms" said: "The foundation is also the beginning", and said: "Winter is also the end, and everything is also the harvest. "It means that the crops in autumn are harvested and put into storage, and the animals are hiding and hibernating. It seems that the beginning of winter does not just mean the coming of winter. In a word, beginning of winter means that when winter begins, everything will be collected to keep out the cold.

Beginning of winter and beginning of autumn are the same. The ancients also used divination to see the warmth and coldness of winter in this season, such as "beginning of winter is sunny and one winter is cold (cold); Early winter is cloudy (rainy), and one winter is warm (warm winter). There are no exceptions. In ancient times, on the day of beginning of winter, the emperor personally led the doctors of three public officials to the northern suburbs to welcome the winter.

In early winter, the sun has reached the longitude of 225, and the amount of solar radiation obtained by the northern hemisphere is getting less and less. At this time, there is still some heat storage on the surface in summer, so it is generally not too cold. When there is no wind on a sunny day, there is always warm and comfortable "Xiaoyangchun" weather, which is not only very pleasant, but also very beneficial to the growth of winter crops. But at this time, the cold air in the north also has a strong force, often invading the south frequently, and sometimes it will form a cold wave weather with strong winds, cooling rain and snow.

How important was beginning of winter in ancient China? What are the taboos in beginning of winter? How important was beginning of winter in ancient times? The son of heaven should be pure and pious and go to the suburbs to hold a welcoming ceremony.

Jiaozi is mainly eaten according to its homonym-"jiaozi", because beginning of winter is at the turn of autumn and winter. Beginning of winter, commonly known as "Jiaodong" in central Fujian, also means this. The word beginning of winter is explained in ancient books: beginning of winter was also founded. Beginning of winter said that winter had begun.

China was an agricultural country in ancient times, and beginning of winter, like other solar terms in the twenty-four solar terms, reflected climate change and corresponding phenology, which has practical guiding significance for agricultural production. "Li Si", that is, the beginning of spring, the long summer, the beginning of autumn and the beginning of winter, is particularly important because it shows different seasons.

The ancient emperor, known as the "son of heaven", was not only the chief executive of a country, but also shouldered the mission of communicating between heaven and man. Therefore, whenever "Li Si" comes, it is traditionally required that the son of heaven lead a complete court's civil and military affairs and go to the suburbs to meet him. For example, three days before beginning of winter, the Taishi (Sima Qian and his son held this post) wanted to tell the son of heaven: beginning of winter sometime this year. Therefore, the son of heaven is Qi. Qi, as the name implies, is neat. The purpose of neatness is to make the body and mind clean and pious. Therefore, it is necessary to take a shower and change clothes, not to drink, not to eat meat, and more strictly, not to sleep with wives and concubines.

On the day he arrived in beginning of winter, the son of heaven personally instructed Dr. Gong Jiuqing to welcome the winter in the northern suburbs. The northern suburbs welcomed beginning of winter, while the eastern, western and southern suburbs welcomed beginning of spring, Changchun and beginning of autumn.

After returning from a welcoming ceremony in the suburbs, according to the usual practice, the son of heaven will also reward his liegeman. For example, in beginning of winter, when the son of heaven was still in court, he wanted to "reward the dead and pity the widowed". In the current words, it is to pay pensions to poor families such as survivors of martyrs and widowed elderly people. Others, such as beginning of spring, Chang Xia and beginning of autumn, were also rewarded: beginning of spring rewarded officials, princes and doctors, Chang Xia rewarded princes, and beginning of autumn rewarded handsome soldiers. The purpose of this is, on the one hand, to show the generosity of the son of heaven, and on the other hand, to create a harmonious situation in which everyone is happy (without exception).

From beginning of winter's Ritual to Melatonin's Ritual

In early winter, the son of heaven went to the suburbs to hold a welcoming ceremony. When he came back, he raised his liegeman. This is the ancient "gift" of China. Confucianism has always advocated governing the country with propriety and civilizing the people with propriety. So when it comes to "ceremony", Confucianism cannot be avoided. As mentioned above, these words are from the Confucian classic-The Book of Rites.

Today, the word "Li" is still used in Chinese, but in many cases it has been materialized and its meaning has become: something that can be given. For example, there is a well-known advertising slogan: "No gifts this year, only melatonin."

The word "ethics" is a very strange word to the public. Once mentioned, the first reaction of people with formal school education may be: the ethical code of cannibalism. This impression probably mainly comes from Lu Xun's novels collected in previous middle school textbooks. Lu Xun wrote in Diary of a Madman: "Everything must be studied before it can be understood. I remember eating people in ancient times, but I don't know. I looked at the history and found that there was no age in this history, and the words' benevolence, righteousness and morality' were written on every crooked leaf. I can't sleep anyway. I read it carefully in the middle of the night before I saw the words through the gap. The book is full of the word' cannibalism'! " . I remember when I was studying the text "Blessing", the teacher told us that poor Sister Xianglin was eaten by "feudal ethics that ate people".

Linking "ethics" with "cannibalism" is the product of the fierce anti-tradition of the New Culture Movement in the 20th century. Objectively speaking, this stigma of "ethics" is related to the distortion of Confucian ethics in history to some extent. This distortion is reflected in the fact that ethics has become a set of tools to safeguard the absolute authority of monarchs, parents and men. The most typical form is the so-called "three cardinal guides" (the monarch is the minister's cardinal guide, the father is the child's cardinal guide, and the husband is the wife's cardinal guide). In fact, these things are the "ways of courtiers and concubines" spurned by the great Confucians of past dynasties. They are the tricks of those "little Confucians" to cater to the masters of the world and learn from the world, which completely violates the original intention of ethics.

"Rites are different, music is harmonious": the realm of rites and music is cultivated, not poor and particular.

What is the original intention of ethics? First of all, to be precise, ethics is the teaching of rites and music, which are indispensable. "Rites are different, but music is harmonious", that is to say, "Rites" determine the order principle of a society, and "Music" provides the principle of social harmony. Rites and music have their forms, but they are not just rules and regulations used to distinguish grades. To equate "rites and music" with "etiquette" is a fundamental ignorance of "rites and music"

Confucius once bluntly said: "Being humble and disrespectful is more sad than dying in your heart. How can I check it? " When a person holds a funeral, judge whether he understands the ceremony ... >>

The origin of the word winter is the beginning of winter. On the Gregorian calendar, beginning of winter is about 1 1.7. Beginning of winter can literally interpret Xinjiang as "the beginning, the beginning, the winter and the end, and the collection of all things." Folk customs regard this day as the beginning of winter. Winter, as the end, refers to the end of field work for one year and the collection of crops after harvest. As the saying goes, "It's sunny in beginning of winter and cold in winter" and "It's cloudy in beginning of winter and warm in winter", the ancients observed the weather in beginning of winter and predicted the changes of winter temperature. When beginning of winter is afraid of meeting Lunzi, it is a waste of time to come to Takada next year. Today is Renzi Day, and the disaster is predicted by the people. Beginning of winter has a sunny and rainy winter, and beginning of winter has a rainy winter. If the northwest wind blows in early winter, it is concluded that there will be a bumper harvest in the coming year.

The word used to describe beginning of winter is rain in Mao Mao, cold and frost-free, and the leaves in front of the courtyard are semi-green. Koharu won't be here for many days, and plum blossoms will be in full bloom.

Song? Qu Yuan's "Two Poems of beginning of winter"

Qifeng is vast and scattered, and the drizzle is slightly wet. Ken thinks Hanxin is still early this year, and the old lady hasn't packed cotton in brown yet.

Song? Qu Yuan's "Two Poems of beginning of winter"

Is beginning of winter in the top nine? No, count to nine from the solstice in winter.

What are the solar terms behind beginning of winter?

Spring: beginning of spring | Rain | Surprise | Equinox | Qingming | Grain Rain Summer: Long Summer | Xiaoman | Mangzhong | Summer Solstice | Autumn Solstice: beginning of autumn | Summer Solstice | Autumn Equinox | Cold Dew | First Frost Winter: beginning of winter | Light Snow | Winter Solstice | Slight Cold | Great Cold.