Rainstorm self-help guide

We can't stop the rainstorm, but there are also many measures to deal with it, which everyone should know. Let's share with you the contents of the self-help guide picture of rainstorm, hoping to help you.

Photo of rainstorm self-help guide 1: If it is judged that there is a flood disaster, get out of danger immediately:

Looking for a stable highland

1, a square with higher terrain, and an area above the second floor of a three-dimensional multi-storey high-rise public building (above the water surface).

2. Avoid taking risks on the bridge, especially on the river, because the flood in the river may wash away the bridge.

Avoid entering dangerous areas.

1. Avoid boarding flood control facilities such as river banks, because super-strong floods may burst or overflow dikes.

2, avoid entering the underground part of the building, in order to avoid water pouring into the ground.

3. Avoid entering the subway and other facilities.

4. Do not enter underground culverts, cross tunnels, etc.

5. Don't enter the civil air defense project.

6. Don't enter the underground commercial street.

7. Avoid getting close to old buildings.

8. Stay away from the hillside. Too much rain may cause secondary disasters, such as mudslides.

9. Don't stand under trees and beside trees, and don't go near billboards.

10. Don't stand on the downhill or behind the car. It's dangerous if the water rushes down and even the car is in water impact.

1 1, don't wear slippers and sandals, and don't go barefoot. It's easy to get hurt and slip when wading.

Don't use transportation facilities in heavy rain.

1, don't drive around. Under heavy rain, the ground is completely covered, so it is impossible to accurately judge the water accumulation. Once you slip into the lowlands, it is very dangerous.

2. Leave public transport facilities as soon as possible. Under the rainstorm, public transport facilities are also in jeopardy, whether buses, subways, taxis or even high-speed trains may be interrupted. Underground subways and buses in low-lying areas are very dangerous. Leave the vehicle and find a safe place.

3. If you leave the vehicle, you'd better keep collective action. The whole car should be evacuated together, preferably hand in hand, to ensure that no one is left behind.

4. When actively looking for a safe place in a rainstorm, don't make a phone call, send a circle of friends, take a selfie, play with a mobile phone, etc. Rain may damage the mobile phone and consume the stored power prematurely, and the consequences may be very serious.

Find the highland, and then contact with the outside world by telephone while ensuring your own safety.

Stay away from power facilities

1, in the process of hedging, be sure to stay away from power facilities, high-voltage lines, high-voltage towers, transformers and everything with signs of power supply danger.

2. Stay away from wires and rope-like objects.

3. Stay away from switches and distribution boxes.

4. Don't touch the socket, switch and other live equipment when you can't ensure that your body and hands are dry.

5. Avoid standing in the open air and avoiding lightning strikes.

personal communication

1. When you are outdoors in distress, make sure that your mobile phone can support the arrival of rescuers and ensure that you have the ability to contact relatives and friends after safety, so save electricity!

2. When you leave the vehicle, you can send a message to your relatives and friends, whether it is WeChat or a circle of friends, indicating your location, the location of the vehicle, your evacuation plan, and then evacuate with everyone.

3. After arriving at a safe place, send another message, indicating your current location and the situation of people around you, telling everyone that you are temporarily safe, and in order to save electricity, you will reduce contact with the outside world.

4. If the surrounding water situation has made you unable to leave, you can immediately report your location, how many people there are, the surrounding water situation, emergency communication methods, etc. Call the police, then stop using the mobile phone and wait for help.

If the surrounding environment supports you to charge your mobile phone, or you have a spare charging treasure in your hand, you can charge it immediately, but use your mobile phone less.

6, where possible, confirm the safety of relatives and friends, and provide necessary guidance to relatives and friends, ask relatives and friends to save electricity.

7. When relatives and friends arrive at a safe place, they agree on a low-frequency contact plan, and contact once every 2-4 hours or longer to reduce communication consumption.

8. Under the disaster, the surrounding power and signals may be interrupted, and there may also be signal congestion caused by centralized communication among the whole people. Don't panic in such cases, try to get in touch with the public security department, inform yourself of your difficulties and wait for government assistance.

If you have a radio, you can use it to listen to the news released by the government.

Community self-help and family self-help

1. When the disaster comes, the neighborhood committee is the nearest grass-roots government. Actively get in touch with neighborhood committees, with their own building directors and unit directors, so that residents can quickly form a self-help collective.

2, low floor personnel should be ready to transfer immediately. If the water does not overflow into the unit, you can use this time to prepare for the transfer of personnel and sort out the materials that need to be transferred.

3. Old and weak patients need to be transferred to hospital in advance. If possible, apply to live on a high floor with your neighbors. If it is inconvenient, you can temporarily settle down in the aisles and stairs of the high floor.

4. People who need to use ventilators and oxygen cylinders need to move out the life-sustaining equipment in time and apply for connecting to the circuits of their neighbors to ensure their survival under normal power supply. Inflate the spare oxygen bag in time to ensure that emergency oxygen supply can be obtained after power failure.

5. Prepare necessary supplies for the elderly, children and patients in advance.

6, cut off the power supply in the home, to avoid short circuit of equipment and wires caused by water in the home, leading to electrical fire.

7. Unplug the power cord of household appliances.

8. Turn off the gas switches at all levels to avoid gas leakage.

9. Carry a mobile phone, charging cable and charging treasure with you to ensure communication ability.

10. If you have radio enthusiasts, walkie-talkies and small radios, please take them with you and tell the community that these may become particularly important rescue communication equipment.

1 1. If you have a portable radio and battery at home, please take it with you. It can not only guarantee to obtain information from the outside world, but also help neighbors and even communities.

12, close the doors and windows, and try to avoid water accumulation.

13, you can bring some spare food, such as biscuits and instant noodles.

14. If you have swimming rings, inflatable boats, inflatable beds and other items at home, you can take them with you.

15, you can carry fruit knives, scissors, band-AIDS, external disinfection drugs, antibiotics, and drugs used by your family every day.

16, carry a lighter.

17. If you have a rescue rope or something, take it with you.

18. under the organization of the community, a team that is good at using tools can be organized to do some reinforcement or waterproof facilities.

Enterprises and institutions help themselves.

1. When the rainstorm and flood come, it is not necessary to require all staff to be on duty, but to organize personnel to evacuate to a safe place in time and actively respond to the next phase of events.

2. Enterprises and institutions should actively use their own relief materials while ensuring safety. Do a good job in the management and distribution of relief materials, and give necessary support to the people in neighboring areas while ensuring their own safety.

3, enterprises and institutions, if there is a certain safe place (such as a square with higher terrain, houses that can accommodate more people, etc.). ), can actively prepare for the open acceptance of hedge personnel.

4, enterprises and institutions can organize their own security team, responsible for the property and order management within their jurisdiction, and try to get in touch with the local public security department, timely report the scene to the public security department, get relevant guidance.

5. Enterprises and institutions, under the condition of ensuring safety, try to get through their surrounding channels, and use their own communication facilities, information release facilities and outdoor facilities to release information to inform them of their safety, personnel, available venues and available materials.

6. If possible, try to reserve water, grain, food and sanitary articles in advance. In addition to ensuring the use of the resident staff of the unit, it can also help those in need when necessary.

Public early warning and preparation

1. Immediately release disaster information through various means such as network, television, radio, air raid warning, mobile vehicles, mobilization of enterprises and institutions, and community mobilization.

2, the public * * * early warning response time, intensity, possible disasters to make predictions and instructions, if possible, should provide self-help guidance,

3, release the emergency hotline, and ensure the smooth hotline.

4, flood relief organizations, personnel and facilities in place, sound command system at all levels.

Self-rescue guide in rainstorm Picture 2 Self-rescue method in rainstorm.

1. In fact, it is not suitable for outdoor activities in heavy rain. Check the weather forecast before the activity. If you travel to mountainous areas in July and August, you should do your homework in advance and pay attention to the local weather forecast. If there is a rainstorm, you can change your plan.

2. If you encounter heavy rain in outdoor activities, you should take safety measures. There is a lot of water in low-lying areas on rainy days, and some shops or places where electricity is illegally connected are flooded, which is easy to leak electricity. On the way out, everyone should try to bypass the place where water is accumulated.

3, outdoor activities, prepare drugs to prevent colds and colds, and take medicine as soon as possible when you find cold symptoms.

It's easy to fall down because the road is slippery on rainy days. It is advisable to walk slowly outside and avoid running fast. Pay attention to observation when walking in stagnant water. Prevent falling into a well or pit or hole.

5. Don't rush through the stagnant water area without confirmation, especially in the stagnant water area where no one passes around, in case of accidents due to stagnant water leakage.

6. Don't forget to bring rain gear when you go out. If you get wet by the heavy rain, don't blow the air conditioner when you get wet, you will catch a cold.

7. Pay special attention to pedestrians, bicycles and motorcycles when driving in rainy days. After these people wear umbrellas and raincoats in rainy days, their eyesight and hearing will be greatly affected, and accidents will happen if they are not careful. Therefore, when you meet pedestrians, you should slow down in advance, honk more and avoid patiently.

8. When driving in the rain at night, the ground will reflect light due to accumulated water, and properly changing the far and near lights will help to find obstacles ahead in time.

9. When camping, choose a flat place on the upper reaches of the river. Don't stick it on the river, downstream or hillside, because it will be dangerous for the water level to soar after rain.

10, the event was cancelled due to heavy rain at the time of departure.

1 1. If there is no shelter in the mountains, we will get close to the camp soon, or we will go back to the camp and the camp.

12. If it rains heavily and it is far away from the camp, you can set up a tent to shelter from the rain first, and wait until the rain subsides.

13. If you encounter heavy rain when traveling in mountainous areas, you should go down the mountain as soon as possible. When going down the mountain, you should try to avoid the slippery area of the mountain, and never take shelter from the rain in the ditch to avoid personal injury caused by mountain torrents or mudslides.

14. In order to prevent mountain torrents, the team should take protective measures: first, fix the road rope on the rocks or trees on both sides of the river, make the flat belt into a simple safety belt and tie it to the body, and then use the quick hook to pull the body and the main rope together. In this way, players will not be washed away by the rushing water.

15. When avoiding mountain torrents or mudslides, you should choose to go to the heights on both sides of the passage and go up along the mountain ditch. You can't run downstream along the river.

16. In case of sudden mountain torrents during driving, you should quickly drive to a higher position and pay attention to avoid landslides, rolling stones and mudslides.

17, trapped by mountain torrents, you should choose places such as highlands or caves to rest, send out distress signals with communication tools and wait for rescue. If you don't have communication tools, you can find some branches and other flammable materials to ignite, and put some wet branches or grass next to the fire to make a lot of smoke rise from the fire to attract the attention of search and rescue personnel.

18. If you drive, you can't listen to music, which will affect the judgment of debris flow. If you are hiking in the mountains, you can't wear any hat, because it will block your view.

19. If you are on the landslide mountain when the landslide occurs, it is safer to squat under the big stone. Because the big stones will prevent the gravel rolling down the mountain from being hurt. Hiding in the dense forest, the gravel will slow down when it falls into the tree, so the damage will be reduced, which is much safer than in the barren place.

20. In order to prevent the stone from being hurt, you should protect your head at the first time, and you can wrap your head with clothes.

2 1. When a typhoon comes, don't run high, because the stronger the wind, the less vegetation will help to keep out the wind.

22, shortly after the typhoon, be sure to stay in the house or the original hiding place. When the calm duration is less than 1 hour, the wind will sweep again from the opposite direction. If you hide outdoors, you should move to the opposite side of the original shelter.

23. If it is too late to run in case of a typhoon, you can take refuge in a deep cave, but don't stand at the entrance of the mountain, because the shallow entrance will form a through flow, which may have potential safety hazards.

Rainstorm self-help guide Figure 3 What is a flood?

Flood refers to the disaster that the runoff flowing into the river exceeds its flood discharge capacity due to concentrated rainstorm or long-term rainfall, overflows the embankment or causes the dam to burst, resulting in flooding.

Floods often occur from June to September. During the rainy season from mid-June to mid-July and the typhoon season from mid-July to September, floods are prone to occur, causing farmland to be flooded, villages to be washed away, houses to collapse, property to be damaged, and even casualties.

Before the flood comes, we should try our best to make corresponding preparations.

1. According to the flood information provided by local TV, radio and other media, combined with their own location and conditions, calmly choose the best route to evacuate, so as to avoid the passive situation of "people arrive first and there is no water".

2, recognize the road signs, clear evacuation routes and destinations, to avoid going the wrong way because of panic.

3, self-protection measures:

Prepare enough fast food or cooked food for several days, and prepare enough drinking water and daily necessities. Tie rafts and bamboo rafts, collect materials suitable for floating, such as wooden pots, wood, large pieces of foam plastic, etc., and process them into life-saving devices for emergency use. Bury inconvenient valuables in the ground or put them in a high place after waterproof binding. Small valuables such as tickets and jewelry can be sewn into clothes and carried around. Save the communication equipment that can still be used.

Self-help when the flood comes

1. When the flood comes, people who have no time to move should quickly move to nearby hillsides, highlands, buildings, flood shelters and other places, or immediately climb on roofs, tall buildings, trees, high walls and other places for temporary refuge.

2. If the flood continues to rise and it is difficult to protect yourself in a temporary shelter, you should make full use of the prepared life-saving equipment to escape, or quickly find some floating objects such as door panels, tables and chairs, wooden beds and large pieces of foam plastic to make rafts to escape.

3. If you have been surrounded by floods, try to get in touch with the flood control department of the local government as soon as possible, report your position and danger, and actively seek rescue.

Note: Never swim to escape, do not climb electrified telephone poles and iron towers, and do not climb the roof of mud houses.

If you have been involved in the flood, you must try your best to catch fixed or floating things and look for opportunities to escape.

5. When it is found that the high-voltage tower is inclined or the wire is broken and drooping, it must be avoided quickly to prevent direct electric shock or electric shock due to the "step voltage" on the ground.

6, after the flood, to do a good job of health and epidemic prevention, to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

What is a flash flood?

Torrential rain is the most common cause of mountain torrents, which usually refers to the flood of high tide and low tide along rivers and gullies in mountainous areas and the landslides, collapses and mudslides that follow. The burst of flood retaining facilities will also cause flash floods. Mountain torrent disaster refers to the harm that mountain torrents bring to people, including casualties, property losses, infrastructure damage and environmental resources damage. Mountain torrent disasters are divided into debris flow disasters, landslide disasters and river flood disasters.

How to get out of danger quickly when encountering mountain torrents

Residents living in flash flood-prone areas or ravines, canyons and streams must be on high alert, especially at night. If there is any abnormality, immediately organize personnel to leave the scene quickly, choose a safe place nearby, and try to contact the outside world to do the next rescue work well. Never take chances, save property, delay the opportunity to avoid disasters, and cause undue casualties.

What should I do if I encounter a sudden flash flood?

1, be sure to keep calm, quickly judge the surrounding environment, and move to the mountains or higher places as soon as possible; If you can't escape for a while, you should choose a relatively safe place to avoid the flood.

2. When flash floods break out, don't run along the spillway, but flee to both sides quickly.

Don't wade across the river easily when mountain torrents break out.

If you are trapped by mountain torrents, you should contact the flood control department of the local government in time to seek rescue.

Debris flow related data

What is debris flow?

Debris flow is a special torrent containing a lot of sediment, stones and boulders caused by heavy rain and melting of snow and ice in valleys or hillsides. Debris flows are often accompanied by flash floods, which are fierce. In a short time, a lot of mud and stones rampaged from the ditch and piled up at the mouth of the ditch.

Debris flow has great destructive power, destroying roads, blocking rivers and even burying villages and towns, which brings great harm to life, property and economic construction. 1970, a glacier mudslide occurred in the Peruvian Andes in South America, which washed more than 30 million cubic meters of snow mud to Ronggai City. In an instant, the whole city was completely destroyed and all 30 thousand residents were killed.

When building a new house in a debris flow-prone area, remember to choose a safe zone. Local residents should always pay attention to disaster warning and forecasting, choose escape routes and avoid being caught off guard.

How to avoid danger when encountering debris flow

1. When staying or moving in the ravine, in case of heavy rain or rainstorm, you should quickly move to a safe highland, and don't avoid or stay at low-lying valleys or steep slopes.

2. Pay attention to the surrounding environment, especially be alert to abnormal sounds such as earth-rock caving and flood roaring coming from a distance, which is likely to be a sign of impending debris flow.

3. After discovering the debris flow, immediately climb the slopes on both sides along the vertical direction of the debris flow. Climb as high as possible. The faster you run, the better. Never go downstream of the mudslide.

4. After the rainstorm stops, don't rush back to the residence in the ditch, but wait for a while.

Note: When camping in the wild, you should choose a flat highland as the camp, and try to avoid the bottom of slopes or valleys and ditches with rolling stones and a lot of deposits.