What is the planning scheme and design concept of Gongwangfu in Beijing?

You can refer to Baidu Encyclopedia Beijing Gongwangfu-/view-/view/1346493.html? wtp=tt

It's all in there.

I also went to the lintel of Boyou Wang Fu Garden, hoping to help you.

According to the tour guide, Gongwangfu was once the residence of corrupt official Kun in Qing Dynasty. For this reason, I can't miss this trip to Beijing. I really want to see what the biggest corrupt official in China's history looks like. It was a sunny day in May. After we got off the bus, a group of people walked towards Gongwangfu with great excitement. There are several hutongs on the way. At this time, I didn't see the solemn and simple feeling of Beijing Siheyuan. It is only occasionally found that the wood at the entrance of several small yards has become black and decadent, which is probably a long time ago. And the doors are very small, and it is estimated that they are all ordinary Beijingers. I joked that it was obviously like an alley in an ordinary rural area. With such a confused mood, I finally came to the main entrance of Gongwangfu Garden.

This is a white marble arch with western architectural style, also known as "West Gate", which is one of the three wonders of Gongwangfu. According to the examination, it was built in the late Qing Dynasty when Prince Gong was honored. At that time, there were only three in Beijing, the only one left in Beijing. Speaking of which, we should first introduce the general situation of Gongwangfu. Gongwangfu consists of a mansion and a garden. This used to be the residence of university students and Kun during the Qianlong period. At that time, He Kun was silent, so there was no name. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, after being found guilty, he gave it to Wang Yonglin, the county magistrate, and named it Qing Wangfu. In the first year of Xianfeng, Cixi gave Prince Gong Yixin, commonly known as "Ghost Six". At that time, I was bent on rebuilding the garden, integrating the garden art in the south of the Yangtze River with the architecture in the north. After its completion, it was named "Cui Jinyuan", which is known as the crown of Wang Fu gardens in Beijing. We only visited the back garden today, facing south. It is said that this building will be opened before 2008.

I haven't entered the garden yet, but I see a two-story building in front of the arch of this garden. The tour guide said that this building is called Shouchun Building, which was the silver building in He Kun. This building is obviously different from other general buildings in appearance, a bit like a tower. There are no windows on the first floor, and all kinds of small windows are open on the high second floor. Windows have different shapes, such as long, square and crescent, but none of them are the same. From this window, you can get a glimpse of He Kun's intelligence. He has many treasures. In order to clearly distinguish different rooms and different types of properties, this window is clear at a glance.

I turned around and gently touched the black and white arch with my hand. The threshold stone is engraved with the words "quiet and ancient" and "beautiful and eternal spring". Are these eight words the realm pursued by the garden owner? When we walked in, there were slopes on both sides of the road, green grass and unknown flowers dotted. A fresh and beautiful wind came at me, and I felt carefree in my heart. Walking through the earth slope that blocks the scenery, all kinds of winding corridors, pavilions, flowers, stones and ancient trees will come into view one after another. The first thing I saw was "Dole Peak", which acts as a screen at the main entrance. The so-called "Dole Peak" is just a natural stone, but its shape is very unique. Looking at a woman with a child in her arms, the tour guide joked that He Kun had 26 wives and only one son, Feng?enyende, so this stone had the meaning of a child. Go straight ahead and you will come to the bat pond, which is named after a bat. Several elms were planted around. Yu Qian falls into the pool, which is homophonic for "money", so it is also called "cornucopia". As the saying goes, pray for wealth. At this time, I can't help but sigh the whimsy of the gardener.

Then we visited another unique feature of Gongwangfu Garden under the guide: the Grand Theatre. The grand theater building is located in the scenic spot of Huayuan East Road. The whole garden is divided into three roads, East Road, Middle Road and Northwest Road. The middle road passes through Bat Pond, the Haidu River Bridge is in the north, and Anshantang is under the bridge. Further on, the main mountain of the whole park is mound rock, and the last building in the middle road is a pine flat and a bat hall. The route we play is to take the east road to the middle road and then take the south road back to the garden gate. Although the general pattern is three axes, each place makes people feel winding and secluded, and there is a hole in the sky. On the way to the Grand Theatre building, we passed many elegant landscapes such as "Chanting the Scriptures and Drunk the Moon", "Flowing Cup Pavilion" and "Woody Path", which were amazing. When we arrived at the theater building, we filed in and sat in the hall waiting for the performance. I looked up at the tall building. It was really carved with a beam and painted with a picture. This painting is a little western, fresh and meticulous. The hall covers an area of nearly 700 square meters, and there are several big pillars supporting the whole building in the hall. I heard that this building is made of brick and wood, but there are no nails. In front of it is the stage. There were two short performances. Although there was no public address equipment, the sound was very loud. Just now, the tour guide explained that there were several vats under the stage. This unique structure makes the sound naturally achieve a sound enhancement effect, and the audience can clearly hear the loud songs of the actors on the stage no matter where they are in the theater.

I didn't know how comfortable it was for He Kun to sing in such a private theater building, but he had to leave at the urging of his peers. The focus of the next tour is the third wonder of Gongwangfu: the Confucius Monument. Speaking of praying for blessings, how many historical allusions and anecdotes of literati will be brought out. Emperor Kangxi worked hard for his country all his life. Although calligraphy has made great achievements, not many remain in the world. Now there are only three words left, one is the word "inaction" in the Jiaotai Hall of the Forbidden City, and the other is the word "blessing" hidden in He Kunfu. When Kangxi celebrated his mother's birthday, he personally wrote the word "Fu". What's more, it has the seal of Kangxi on it-the treasure of Kangxi's imperial pen, so it has become the treasure of the world. At this moment, in a short time, everyone came to Didi Cui Yan. This is a rockery made of glutinous rice paste. There is a small pool in front of the mountain, and there is a cave connected on three sides behind the pool, named "Secret Cloud Cave", in which the treasure of the town garden "Fu" tablet is hidden. We touched the cold stone wall and walked in slowly. It's dark and wet, with pebbles on the ground and moss everywhere. After a few steps, I walked to the prayer tablet. I saw that the blessing was vigorous and powerful, but the surface of the plate turned black, which was regrettable. The tour guide said that the word can be broken down into many games, many children, many talents and long life, which is called "the best blessing in the world". This monument is made of white marble and is 7.9 meters long. It was completely sealed by He Kun at the foot of the mountain, which means "a blessed land". Emperor Jiaqing copied Kun's home and took all his things away, but this tablet of "Fu" remained in the mansion forever.

Go out of the cave and walk up the corridor from one side. This corridor goes straight to the top of the mountain because there is no ladder called "summit". Walking to the top of the mountain, there is a platform called "Invitation Platform" with the title "Blue Sky and Little Hidden", from which you can have a panoramic view of the garden. Taiwan Province, surrounded by trees, is quiet and cool. Looking up at the white sky, I can vaguely feel the wonderful life fun of drinking and enjoying the moon and playing chess with Kun on the stage. He Kun is handsome, known as a man and a woman, but there is a folklore about how to steal the blessing tablet into the house. He Kun was brilliant, knowing astronomy above and geography below. While waiting for the bodyguard (coachman), he was regarded as the reincarnation of the little imperial concubine by Qianlong. Coupled with his versatility and certain talents, He Kun became the right-hand man of Qianlong in just a few years. So there is also a homosexual theory, which shows that He Kun is favored, and there is still a certain story in it.

Gongwangfu West Road Scenic Area is dominated by water. We walked back along a large rectangular pool and came to a pavilion called "Lake Pavilion" in the middle of the water. Now there are fountains on the water, and white water comes out of the green water to sell land. It's really beautiful. According to the tour guide, Qiong Yao's TV series Water Cloud Sword was shot in this pavilion. It seems that this pavilion is more brilliant on TV. Wouldn't it be fun to rest here for a few days, enjoy the fish hanging on the clear water and paint poems? It's a pity that the pace of life is too fast now, so we can only take a quick look at it. This water is running water from the Summer Palace. At that time, the introduction of running water into the house had to be approved by the emperor, which shows the high status of Gongwangfu at that time.

There are "Ling Ying Reflection", "Fantasy Cloud House", "Beautiful Moon" and "Haitangxuan" around the pool. These places are amazing just by listening to their names. There is also a Haitang-style square pavilion nearby, named "Miaoxiang Pavilion". From the appearance, it looks like something. The tour guide said it was the crown of Cixi. It is the "Ghost Six" built by Cixi, and the specific reason is unknown. After swimming through the whole garden, I left a good feeling. In a northern city like Beijing, I was really surprised to see the gardens in the style of Jiangnan gardens. It feels a little more beautiful than the imperial garden of the Forbidden City. The imperial garden is more solemn, but it is lively and smart here, which makes me feel quiet, elegant, quiet and beautiful. Wherever we go, mountains and rivers are connected, ancient trees are hidden, pavilions and pavilions are in various shapes, which makes us memorable. I can't help but admire the ingenious and profound cultural connotation of He Kun's conception of gardens in those years, but now we can only gradually realize the long-term significance of gardens under the historical evolution after this rest.