Basic climatic characteristics of China.

20 19- 12-09 14:03:46

Text/Danny

There are six main climate types in China, including tropical rain forest climate, tropical monsoon climate, subtropical monsoon climate, temperate monsoon climate, temperate continental climate and alpine climate. Generally speaking, the climate in China is characterized by complex and diverse climate types and remarkable continental monsoon climate.

Climatic characteristics of 1

1, tropical monsoon

Include southern Taiwan Province Province, Leizhou Peninsula, Hainan Island and Xishuangbanna. Annual accumulated temperature >; =8000℃, the average temperature in Leng Yue is not lower than 15℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is not lower than 5℃ on average for many years, and the extreme minimum temperature is generally not lower than 0℃, and there is no frost all year round.

2. Subtropical monsoon

China, South China and East China all belong to this type of climate. The annual accumulated temperature is between 4500-8000℃, and the average temperature in Leng Yue is 0- 15℃, which is a transitional zone between subtropical zone and temperate zone, and the summer temperature is quite high (average temperature >; =25℃ for at least 6 days, that is, 30 days), and the temperature is quite low in winter.

3. Temperate monsoon

North China belongs to this climate type. The annual accumulated temperature is between 3000 and 4500℃. The average temperature in Leng Yue is between-28 and-0℃, and the average temperature in summer is still above 22℃. The temperature over 25℃ is relatively rare and relatively warm and cool. In recent years, due to climate warming and other reasons, high temperature weather frequently occurs in southern North China, but the average temperature still does not exceed 25℃.

4. Plateau and mountainous areas

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China belongs to this type of climate. The annual accumulated temperature is lower than 2000℃, the daily average temperature is lower than 10℃, and the hottest temperature is also lower than 5℃ or even lower than 0℃. The daily temperature difference is large and the annual range is small, but the solar radiation is strong and the sunshine is sufficient.

5. Temperate continental nature

The generalized temperate continental climate includes temperate desert climate, temperate grassland climate and sub-frigid coniferous forest climate. In a narrow sense, except for the latter, most of the inland areas of China north of 40 north latitude have temperate continental climate. Precipitation in these areas is scarce, with an annual precipitation of 300-500mm, and the daily temperature range is large, such as Xinjiang in China.

6. Tropical rain forest

Nansha Islands in China belong to this type of climate. It is hot and rainy all year round, with abundant precipitation. The annual average temperature is 28 to 30 degrees, and the annual precipitation is more than 2,800 millimeters. ..

2 China's "continental monsoon climate is remarkable" reasons.

First of all, China is located between Asia and Europe, the world's largest continent, and between the world's largest ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The thermal properties of land and ocean are quite different. Therefore, China has formed the most typical monsoon climate distribution area in the world, especially subtropical monsoon and temperate monsoon climate. Its main characteristics are high temperature and rainy in summer, less cold in winter, simultaneous rain and heat, and distinct seasons.

Secondly, compared with other regions in the same latitude, Chinese mainland's climate is the coldest country in the same latitude in the world in winter and the hottest country in the same latitude in summer (except desert). In addition, it also shows that the season and grade of precipitation vary greatly.