What are all the theories about crop circles? Note: In addition to the theories in "Confusing Crop Circles", there are also those theories.

Crop circles are geometric patterns created by flattening crops in wheat fields or other farmland by some force. This phenomenon only began to attract public attention in the late 1970s. At present, many crop circle incidents have been exposed by others or themselves as being deliberately created for fun or to attract tourists. However, the "smooth collapse" of crops in crop circles and the scorched marks on plant stem nodes cannot be achieved by manual flattening. Some MIT students have also tried to replicate this phenomenon in reverse using homemade equipment, but still failed to achieve it. , there is still no explanation of what kind of equipment or methods can achieve this phenomenon. This point is also the main evidence basis for extraterrestrial support theorists.

Crop circles are geometric patterns produced by flattening crops in wheat fields or other farmland by some force.

Mainly found in Europe and North America, such as Stonehenge (Stonehenge) in the UK, English hill figures (mostly horse figures), West Kennet Long Barrow (West Kennet Long Tomb) and other monuments Often found in nearby crop fields. This phenomenon only began to attract public attention in the late 1970s. At present, many crop circle incidents have been exposed by others or themselves as being deliberately created for fun or to attract tourists. Some are advertisements for manufacturers and creations of artists. Some people think that they are caused by the high groundwater content in southern England. The natural phenomenon is also considered a kind of pseudoscience. Supporters of supernatural aliens believe that the scorched marks on plant stem nodes in crop circles cannot be caused by manual flattening. Some MIT students have tried to reversely replicate this phenomenon with homemade equipment, speculating that The rupture of moisture at the stem nodes is caused by microwaves, but it still cannot be achieved. In this case, the plants will be dehydrated and unable to continue to grow. Sometimes it is found that there will be football-sized light balls near the crop circles, and the British Air Force will send out Helicopters with combat capabilities followed at low altitude, but the military refused to comment on why they were flying at low altitude near the crop circles. Skeptics believe that all crop circle phenomena can be explained. For example, the scorch marks on the nodes of plant stems are because after being artificially bent, one side grows faster than the other side, resulting in excessive internal gas pressure. They explode at joints and sometimes become charred due to combustion caused by dry weather. In 1991, two retired elderly people claimed that they had made crop circles decades ago as a prank. However, the crop circles they made did not meet the conditions determined by researchers that the wheat was not broken and contained electromagnetic waves. Especially after they have announced that they will no longer continue to make crop circles, more and more crop circles with increasingly complex patterns continue to appear. Even if it rains when they find crop circles, the crops are still growing. But there were no footprints left in the mud, no sign that anyone had ever walked on it. According to the latest tests, electricity cannot be stored inside a crop circle due to the lodging of wheat straw, and the electromagnetic field is weaker than that of the wheat fields outside the circle. Radiation reactions in some crop circles are caused by the potassium 40 contained in the soil, and this natural Radiation is a very common phenomenon. The winner of the crop circle design competition has been announced, and the team created an astonishingly huge crop circle overnight. Another scientific group was invited to suppress a very large and complex crop circle pattern within five hours, and it was broadcast on the National Geographic Channel's "Mysteries Revealed" series. However, this experiment lasted for five hours, but it could not explain why many crop circles can often suddenly form a large number of giant totems containing extremely complex geometric figures in less than half an hour of darkness.

Regrettably, for more than 30 years, the scientific community has been controversial about how the strange circle was formed. There are currently five main theories about the cause. People in the world also have many views on the causes of strange circles.

Magnetic field theory

Some experts believe that there is a magical moving force in the magnetic field that can generate an electric current and make crops "lay flat" on the ground. American expert Jeffrey Wilson has studied more than 130 crop circles and found that 90% of the circles have transformers connected to high-voltage wires near them, and there is a pool within a radius of 270 meters. Due to the irrigation, the ions released from the soil at the bottom of the wheat field will generate negative electricity, and the transformer connected to the high-voltage wire will generate positive electricity. The collision of negative electricity and positive electricity will produce electromagnetic energy, which will knock down the wheat and form a strange circle.

The Theory of Tornadoes

According to relevant records, the seasons when crop circles appear most often are in spring and summer. Some people believe that the weather in summer is changeable and tornadoes are the main cause of strange circles. Many crop circles appear on the sides of mountains or places six or seven kilometers away from mountains, where tornadoes can easily form.

The theory of alien creation

Crop circles

Many people believe that crop circles are mostly formed overnight and are probably the work of aliens. It is said that UFOs also appear in many places where crop circles appear. Therefore, some people believe that crop circles are marks left by highly intelligent life forms outside the earth, and hope that humans on earth can digest these messages with the same high intelligence; others believe that people with strange powers on the earth want to communicate with the outside world through crop circles.

In fact, various scientists have tried to explain the formation of mysterious crop circles: meteorologists estimate that it may be caused by cyclones or lightning, geologists say that it is caused by some kind of magnetic field under the ground, and some even think that it is entirely caused by A man-made hoax, but all these explanations are unconvincing. In Britain, farmers can trace simple circle patterns appearing in wheat fields for generations. British media first reported on these mysterious circle patterns in wheat fields in the early 1980s. In the 1990s, crop circles shocked people all over the world because these mysterious circle patterns changed from simple graphics to beautiful patterns with huge areas, full of profound geometry and complexity! Crop circles are a global phenomenon, with new patterns popping up in incredible numbers everywhere every year. Generally speaking, global attention is focused on southern Britain, where the largest number of cypresses appear and they also appear close to ancient civilization ruins such as: prehistoric Stonehenge, Avebury (a village in Wiltshire, England, with spherical chalk nearby) Neolithic remains such as stone pit walls) and Silbury Mountain (the largest prehistoric man-made mountain in Europe). Although there have been various theories about the creation or appearance of these mysterious circle patterns for a long time, there is still no strong and complete explanation. How did these circle patterns appear? However, the more convincing evidence is: several real videos taken when the mysterious circle pattern appeared in the wheat field. The screen shows several mysterious small light balls or white lights appearing on the wheat field! Many of these mysterious light balls appear in multiple videos; they also appear in some videos shot during the day with clear images. These mysterious light balls clearly show regular directions and highly intelligent movement methods. Can this allow us to associate the mysterious light balls with crop circles? Plant samples from the wheat fields were also used for scientific testing. This work was carried out by American biologist Dr William Levengood. He pointed out that effects similar to microwave energy may be one of the reasons for the formation of crop circles. Investigators are asked to use more creativity and imagination in their investigative research efforts. Some people have used meditation, light and music to test patterns, and crop circles appear to be connected to human brain waves. These patterns definitely let us know that we live in a world that is beyond our imagination and more complex. Some people say that the rolling fields of England are the most magical place because there are many puzzling phenomena there: the most famous of which is the mysterious "crop circle". It is said that the earliest "crop circle" was discovered in England in 1647. The wheat field that was originally lined with flowers turned into a giant geometric picture overnight. Since "strange circles" are mostly formed overnight and cover a large area, many people initially believed that they were the work of aliens and a way for them to communicate with the inhabitants of the earth. At present, about 250 strange circles with different patterns appear around the world every year, especially in southern England, where the phenomenon of strange circles appears in endlessly.

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Some people believe that there is a mysterious force behind crop circles, just like the Bermuda Triangle. Based on this speculation, some people believe that crop circles are "disaster predictions."

Man-made theory

A considerable number of people believe that the so-called crop circles are just a prank played by some people. After 17 years of investigation and research, British scientist Andrew believes that 80% of crop circles are man-made. After investigation, it was found that most of them were pranks by some people, but people who are keen on it are still very curious about it. However, not long after, two patterns were discovered again in the wheat fields near Chilbolton Observatory in Hampshire, England. One of them was a face shape, which many people said looked like the image of aliens in movies and television. The other is a modified pattern of the Arecibo message launched into the M13 globular nebula in November 1974. Crop circles frequently make front-page news, and it is these characteristics that make them suspicious. If it is man-made, how can these phenomena be explained? The number 6 is the key. Professor Guo has been paying attention to the research progress of crop circles abroad. He believes that crop circles are masterpieces created by some artists under the cover of darkness. The shapes these people often choose to make are not the result of the latest computer drawing software, but rather designs they like and sketched out earlier in the day. The secret tools of these artists are not the complex instruments one might expect, but simple ropes, boards, and surveyors' rulers. Helicopter infrared cameras once captured the production process of crop circles. Professor Guo described the process to reporters. "The maker entered the wheat field with tools. Do you remember the first feature of crop circles? (No Physical Evidence), that is not an absolute fact. You can find footprints if you look carefully. Usually the ground is very hard , following the tracks, a few footprints will be left, and the makers will say that they were made by subsequent visitors, and they can always justify themselves. The access to the wheat fields is the paths used by farmers to transport, fertilize and harvest. When the maker reaches a predetermined spot in the wheat field, one of them stands at the center point and the other begins to draw the first circle without nailing any marks into the ground because they will leave no trace. After the first circle was completed, the bunch of wheat was not flattened, but was used as the center point from which all future measurements would be based. Fearing that others would hear them, they communicated by code.

At this point, makers began flattening crops with homemade wooden boards to create curved patterns. The boards come in different sizes, and each board has holes at both ends for ropes to pass through. Each team member pulls the rope and runs forward. The wheat wherever they go is flattened, and the shape of the wheat field quietly changes according to the designed shape. The dimensions of this board create Complex Woven Patterns. However, are all crop circles based on geometric principles? (Secred Geometry) Professor Guo said that those artists admitted that they were not interested in creating simple geometric patterns, and the key was Fram Lines. 6 is an important number in geometry. During exploration, it is not difficult to find a detail. The diameters of all circles in the main shapes can be divided by 6. This algorithm proves why crop circles always form symmetrical patterns. What’s puzzling is, why do these people create crop circles? Professor Kwok said: "For many years, those circle makers have been interested in super-senses, and they have collaborated on a wide range of projects, including art and photography. They gradually changed from traditional artists to hidden artists, working together to create crop circles because they believed , the beauty of crop circles is an expression of performance art. Since weird patterns often appeared around their hometown, but there was no reasonable explanation for how to create them, they finally decided to see if human power could do it. Within a few hours, they were not disappointed. Then complete the pattern to ensure that no criminal evidence is left. As for the recent magnetic field theory, Professor Guo believes that it is not credible. "If it is not proved that the crop circles are all fake, it does not mean that the magnetic field theory is true. There would not be enough magnetic field energy to create such large crop circles, and at the same time, it is impossible for the magnetic field to cause crop circles to form regular geometric patterns. Crop circles are a form of hype that seeks to create miracles. "Operation White Crow is the first organized capture of crop circle makers by humans! Operation White Crow began 20 years ago (June 1989). This is the first organized "capture" of crop circles by humans. Action of the Maker! For more than a week, dozens of people monitored the wheat fields 24 hours a day... The following is the report of Colin Andrews, one of the initiators of this operation: Operation White Crow is the first This was an organized campaign to monitor crop circles, planned and initiated by me (Colin Andrews), Pat Delgado and Busty Taylor. We decided to launch this campaign to see if we would be lucky enough to witness one during Operation Crop Circle. The formation of a white light circle over the wheat field. The operation lasted for 10 days. We had a box truck that served as a command center and was parked at an observation point near the wheat field. We have low-brightness and high-definition photography equipment. Our research team consists of at least 4 people, and we observe the wheat fields 24 hours a day. Although crop circles have appeared many times in the nearby area, in Baiya. We did not capture the newly formed crop circles during the operation. However, we did capture some unusual bright lights above the crop fields at night. This bright light was observed by the observers of Operation White Crow for several minutes. The photo was taken at high speed. Captured on 35mm film, this bright light was also captured by a low-brightness camera. This year marks the 21st anniversary of Operation White Crow, and the mystery of the crop circle is attracting more people to join the search for the truth.

High-frequency radiation theory

Smirnov, a member of the Russian Geological Society, was determined to solve this mystery. Smirnov picked up some buckwheat straws from the wheat field and brought them back to his experiment. room. He put the buckwheat straw into the microwave oven, and then added a cup of water. Under 600 watts of high-frequency radiation, after 12 seconds, the buckwheat straw underwent strange changes. All the tested wheat straws developed knots. Curved, its shape is exactly the same as the fallen wheat straw in Togliatti's wheat fields. Smirnov therefore concluded that Togliatti's wheat fields must have been exposed to high-frequency radiation, but where did the high-frequency radiation come from? Smirnov believes that it may come from changes in the magnetic field inside the earth. Personally made crop circle

Arzhanev, an expert at the Russian Institute of Electrotechnical Engineering, has the exact opposite view than Smirnov. He believes that high-frequency radiation. From lightning. Arzhenev said that it is not uncommon for high-frequency radiation to cause regular lodging of herbaceous plants. They did this on the lawn of the college 50 years ago. Arzhenev and two young assistants. We were testing high-frequency equipment on the lawn of the college. When the high-voltage cable suspended on the lawn was connected, the lawn below the cable immediately fell in a clockwise direction, forming an extremely regular circle. When the cable is energized, the lawn is electromagnetized. At this time, the lawn is equivalent to the stator in the motor, and the cable is the rotor. Under the action of electromagnetic torque, the grass on the lawn is twisted. Arthenyev believes that the electromagnetic phenomenon generated by cables is equivalent to artificial lightning, and natural lightning is more wonderful. It produces more complex electromagnetic fields, so it can draw more wonderful patterns.

Regarding the formation of the mysterious phenomenon of wheat circles, the views of two scholars, Arzhenev and Smirnov, seem to be very convincing. However, even if the wheat circles are caused by high-frequency radiation phenomena, neither of them has confirmed it. , where does high-frequency radiation come from, is it a geomagnetic phenomenon? Or lightning in the sky?

Other conjectures

1. It is caused by the impact of particle beams or energy beams from outer space. Nature is the biggest creator of miraculous craftsmanship. It can create such large and regular masterpieces in a short period of time without being noticed. The possibility of man-made creation is very low. In addition, strange circles appear in the energy belt of the earth and have obvious effects on plants and soil. It can be judged that the variation characteristics are not caused by mechanical means, but are most likely caused by the impact of particle beams or ray beams flying from outer space. To sum up, the strange circles are most likely caused by energy beams from outer space being diverged and hit by the influence of the earth's magnetic field. 2. British documents from the Second World War believe that "crop circles" were the work of Nazi agents. According to a report by the "Daily Express" on the 20th, the mysterious "crop circles" scattered across the UK are mysterious and their causes are still unsolved. Mysterious, some even think it is the work of aliens. But a batch of newly declassified MI5 World War II documents come to a surprising conclusion: "Crop circles" were first invented by Nazi secret agents, and their purpose was to provide a mark for the Nazi Air Force's bombers to drop bombs or for paratroopers to land. The shocking secret was revealed in a newly released batch of MI5 World War II documents from the British National Archives. The document states that during World War II, a large number of "ground markings" of unknown origin began to appear in wheat and corn fields in southern England. A document titled "Ground Marking Investigation Case" shows that in May 1940, a pilot discovered strange markings on the ground in North Newquay, Cornwall, and took photos. Study of the photos revealed that the markings were made from agricultural lime deposited in regular patterns. In May 1941, an unusual mark, about 30 meters long, appeared in a cornfield in the Montmartre County area, appearing to be a capital letter 'G'. In October 1943, near Kent, a pilot saw a huge white circle on the ground. According to reports, these "ground signs" of unknown origin made the British intelligence agencies, which were in the middle of the war, feel threatened by a formidable enemy. Released documents state that when David Petry was appointed director of MI5 in 1941, he was ordered to investigate. It is said that in order to find out the truth, MI5 not only conducted secret interviews with many farmers and air force officials across the UK, but also worked closely with allied countries in the investigation. What shocked MI5 was that at almost the same time, similar mysterious signs began to appear across Europe. The document reads: "Poland, the Netherlands, France and Belgium have all continued to report the discovery of strange markings - such as roofs painted in special colors, white chimneys, or linens spelled out in special patterns." What shocked MI5 investigators was the information provided by the Polish Allied Forces. It was said that there had been a large cut down corn field in Poland "about 20 meters in diameter". Declassified documents show that after careful investigation, MI5 finally concluded that these so-called "crop circles" that appeared across the UK and Europe were the "masterpieces" of Nazi secret agents. They were most likely a way for the Nazi German forces to communicate with each other and to guide bombers and paratroopers. The document states: "There is likely to be some kind of encrypted special information hidden in the 'crop circle', and it is easy to observe from the air, which is an important reason why the Nazis used it as a communication tool.

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