What is the translation of "Farewell to Ma Sheng Dong Yang Preface"?

? The preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang is translated sentence by sentence.

I liked studying when I was young. ?

I liked studying when I was young.

If the family is poor, there is no way to read. Every time I borrow it from the library, I will record it myself and count the days. ?

Because my family is poor and I can't get books to read, I often borrow them from book collectors, copy them myself and return them on an agreed date.

Original: It's freezing, the inkstone is hard, the fingers can't bend and stretch, and they are lazy. ?

When the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool is frozen into hard ice, and my fingers can't bend and stretch. I still copy books without relaxation. ?

Original: Send it away after recording, and don't dare to exceed the appointment slightly. ?

Return it to others as soon as possible after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly.

Therefore, many people regard books as a holiday, and I have to read all the books. ?

So most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read all kinds of books.

Original: Not only is there a crown, but it is also conducive to the cultivation of saints, and there are no masters, celebrities and tourists. Taste a hundred miles away and ask about your hometown. ?

As an adult, I admire the theory of sages more, but I can't associate with learned teachers and celebrities. Once I walked a hundred miles at a brisk pace and asked my compatriots for advice with a scripture in my hand.

Original: First, Delong looked at the statue, and the disciples filled his room, and his words were not slightly degraded. ?

His predecessors were highly respected, and his room was crowded with students. His words and attitude have never been euphemistic.

Original: Yu Lishi is around, helping doubts and bending over to ask for it; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. ?

I stood beside him, asking questions, asking truth, and leaning down to ask him for advice; Sometimes I am reprimanded, my expression is more respectful, my manners are more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; Ask him when he is happy.

So, although I am stupid, I have heard something about it. ?

Therefore, although I am dull, I finally got a lot of lessons.

When Yu was a teacher, he dragged himself into the deep mountains and valleys. ?

Going out for advice, carrying a book box and dragging shoes in a deep mountain canyon. ?

This is a poor winter gale, with several feet of snow and chapped skin without knowing it. ?

In the middle of winter, the cold wind is fierce, and the snow is several feet deep. I don't know that the skin on my feet is frozen and cracked. ?

Original: When I arrived at the house, I couldn't move my four stiff muscles. People were filled with soup and covered in it, but they were harmonious for a long time. ?

Back to the hostel, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The waiter gave me a hot bath and wrapped me in a quilt, which took me a long time to warm up. ?

If you travel against the trend, your host will eat again every day, and you won't enjoy the taste of fresh fat. ?

Staying in a hotel, the innkeeper has two meals a day, and there is nothing fresh, fat and delicious to enjoy. ?

Original: All sentient beings are embroidered, wearing hats decorated with Zhu Yingbao, white jade rings on their waist, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. ?

Roommates are wearing gorgeous clothes, hats decorated with red headbands and jewels, white jade rings hanging around their waists, treasure knives on the left and sachets on the right, as bright as immortals; I am in rags among them, but I am not jealous. Because there are enough happy things in my heart, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is not as good as others. ?

Gaiyu is diligent and difficult. ?

This is my hard work and hardship in my study. ?

Although I am old and have achieved nothing, I am fortunate to be among the gentlemen. However, due to the love of the son of heaven, after being made a public official, he served as a counselor every day, and all countries falsely called him the surname. What else? ?

Now, although I am old and have no achievements, I am fortunate to be among the gentlemen, bearing the favor and glory of the son of heaven, following the emperor every day, waiting for inquiries, and praising my name inappropriately under the sun, let alone people who can surpass me.

Today's students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials provide a little support every day. Their parents are 20 years old and have a legacy of Qiu Ge, and they are not afraid of the cold. There is no need to escape from sitting downstairs and reciting poems; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; All the books should be kept here. There is no need to record them through other people's hands and read them later.

Now students are studying in imperial academy, and the court provides meals every day. Parents give them leather clothes in winter and kudzu clothes in summer, so don't worry about freezing and hunger. Sitting in a high room reading classics, there is no hard work; There are teachers like doctors, who ask for advice without asking themselves and get nothing; All the books you should have are concentrated here. You don't have to copy them by hand like me. You can borrow them from others before you can see them.

Original: If the industry is not refined, if the morality is not successful, if it is not the inferiority of nature, then the heart is not exclusive and excessive to others!

If some of them are not proficient in their studies and have not developed their moral character, if they are not talented and have low qualifications, or if their intentions are not as single-minded as mine, can it be said that it is someone else's fault?

Dongyang Ma lived in imperial academy for two years, and was later called a saint.

Ma Junze, a young man from Dongyang, studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers greatly praised his virtue.

Yu Ducheng, a fellow countryman, wrote a long book and spoke it fluently, arguing with it and making peace with it.

When I went to the capital to see the emperor, Ma Sheng greeted me as a younger compatriot and wrote a long letter as a gift. I am fluent and approachable. I argue with him with gentle words and humble attitude.

I call myself a good scholar because I studied hard when I was young!

He himself said that he was very diligent and hard-working when he was a teenager, and he can be called a good learner!

He will go back to his relatives, but it is difficult to tell him what he has learned.

He was going home to meet his parents, so I specifically told him about my study difficulties.

Original: It is said that Yu Mian is a scholar and Yu Ye; Do you know who sneered at my boasting about the prosperity of my wealth and was arrogant to my hometown?

If I encourage fellow villagers to study hard, that is my ambition; If you slander me, brag about my experience and be proud in front of my hometown, do you know me?

Appreciation of Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang

Song Lian is generous, sincere and humble. This article, like this man, is euphemistic and friendly. In fact, according to his prestige and status, he can put on airs of his elders, argue head-on, speak loudly and teach this young man a lesson. However, he didn't do it.

He never talks about what you young people should be like. He only talks about what "I" is like. He puts himself and the other person on an equal footing and talks with people with his own personal experience and personal experience. Not only from the point of view, but also from the image and emotion, it inspires and influences readers, making people feel that there is a lofty personality appeal in the depth of the article.

In the process of reading, readers will unconsciously shorten their ideological distance from the author, agree with his point of view, and are willing to follow his point of view. Writing an article to achieve this step is not only a question of article skills, but also requires profound ideological cultivation as the foundation.