Table of characteristics and advantages of China’s four major industrial bases

Four major industrial bases:

1. Pearl River Delta

The Pearl River Delta Industrial Base is located in the central and southern part of Guangdong Province, with vast plains, mild climate, and crisscrossing rivers. With superior natural conditions, it is one of the areas with dense population, dense towns and developed economy in my country, and it is also the frontier zone for my country's opening up to the outside world. This area is located on the southeast coast of my country, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macau, and close to Southeast Asia. It is also a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, which is conducive to attracting investment from overseas Chinese. The location is quite advantageous.

2. The Yangtze River Delta

is the largest comprehensive industrial base in my country, with developed light and heavy industries; it has the longest history, the largest scale, the most complete structure, the highest level of technology and economic benefits The highest comprehensive industrial base. Located in the subtropical region; close to the Yangtze River and the East China Sea, it has an advantageous geographical location. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with sufficient heat, abundant precipitation, and rain and heat at the same time; delta terrain, flat terrain; fertile soil; dense river network and sufficient water sources. It has a solid industrial foundation; strong scientific and technological strength; convenient water and land transportation; abundant and high-quality labor force; broad market; broad economic hinterland; good industrial connections; policy support; Pudong development provides new development opportunities; rich agricultural and sideline products, etc.

3. Beijing, Tianjin and Tang Dynasty

The geographical location is superior. Located in the north of my country's eastern coastal zone, it is the maritime gateway of northern my country. It has convenient connections with Japan, North Korea and South Korea. It has the Tianjin Port and Dalian Port at the eastern end of the "Eurasian Continental Bridge" and is the economic core area and hinterland of North China and Northeast China. The scope is vast, including almost half of China. The transportation is convenient, close to the Shanxi energy base, and connected to the oil fields in Northeast and North China by oil pipelines.

Rich in natural resources. It has iron ore and oil resources with proven reserves accounting for 40% of the country's total, as well as a large area of ??coastal beaches and superior natural conditions.

Agricultural production is stable and developed, basic industry is strong, and the industrial system is complete, especially the petroleum industry, coal chemical industry, metallurgical industry, marine chemical industry, mechanical and electronic industry, etc. are all very developed. It is the largest industrial concentration in northern my country district. The second largest comprehensive industrial base in the country.

It has developed culture, science and technology, high-quality human resources, and huge research and development potential. One-quarter of the country's colleges and universities, one-quarter of the research and development institutions and intelligence document agencies, and 17% of the professional and technical personnel of state-owned enterprises are concentrated in this area. In particular, the Beijing-Tianjin area is the most knowledge-intensive area in the country. Able to provide various types of high-level talents needed for economic development.

The biggest problem encountered in the economic development of this region is the shortage of water resources and energy. In addition, the lack of vitality of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises and the difficulty in transforming the industrial structure are also major problems in regional economic development. In the future, we must strengthen agricultural construction and develop water-saving ecological agriculture; take advantage of developed transportation, concentrated scientific and technological talents, and rich steel and oil resources to actively develop automobiles, electronics, and high-tech industries, and improve the competitiveness of steel, petrochemicals, heavy machinery, and other advantageous industries. technological level and development and innovation capabilities, and accelerate the development of the industrial structure towards knowledge-intensive industries; at the same time, we must speed up the construction of infrastructure and vigorously develop tertiary industries such as information, finance, commerce, and tourism.

4. Central and South Liaoning

Central and South Liaoning Industrial Base is located in the northern ring of Bohai Bay and the northwest coast of the Yellow Sea, with a coastline of 2,100 kilometers. It includes Liaoning Province except Chaoyang City, Fuxin City and Fuxin County, with an area of ??118,501 kilometers and a population of approximately 35 million.

Each industrial base is developed from several major industrial centers (cities). Shenyang - machinery industry, Anshan - steel industry, Fushun - petrochemical and equipment manufacturing industry, Benxi - steel industry, Liaoyang - chemical industry, Dalian - shipbuilding industry.

Liaozhongnan Industrial Base is a famous heavy industry base in my country. The region's abundant coal, iron and oil resources, convenient transportation and good industrial foundation provide favorable conditions for the development of heavy industry. Among them, the steel industry in Anshan-Benxi, the machinery industry in Shenyang and Fushun, the shipbuilding industry in Dalian and Fushun A number of industrial enterprises such as the petroleum processing industry are the backbone of the country's heavy industry.

The heavy industry in the Central and South Liaoning Industrial Base is relatively comprehensive, but its structure is aging and its management is backward. Large enterprises generally have a long history and heavy burdens, and are not suitable for the development of a market economy. The region is rich in resources, but weather factors are a huge constraint. The problem is insufficient energy and water resources.

Its location advantages include iron ore, coal mines, and Liaohe Oil; convenient transportation; and a broad market.

Solution: optimize industrial institutions, introduce advanced technology, use the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, and develop economical and economical products. Water-based agriculture adjusts the industrial structure and vigorously develops emerging industries and tertiary industries; strengthens the construction of infrastructure such as transportation and communications; vigorously develops science and technology and improves the quality of workers; provides strong support from national policies; intensifies reform and opening up, and actively Introduce foreign investment; control environmental pollution.