The Origin of Gongzhufen in Beijing

Gongzhufen, named after the burial of two Qing princesses. The two princesses are Princess Zhuang Jing and Princess Shuo, and Princess Zhuang Jing and Princess Gulen. Zhuang Jing and Princess Shuo were buried in the east, and Princess Zhuang Jing Gulun was buried in the west.

Princess Zhuang Jinghe Shuo (1981.12-181.03), aged 3/kloc-0, is the third daughter of Jiaqing Emperor. In A.D. 180 1 year, Zhuang Jing and Princess Shuo were betrothed to the Mongolian prince Sotnamudu Buji.

Princess Zhuang Jinggulun (1784.09-1811.05), aged 28, was the fourth daughter of Emperor Jiaqing, born to Emperor Jiaqing and Empress Xiao Shurui. 1802, 165438+ 10. In October, Princess Zhuang Jinggulun married Mani Badala of Bolzigit, a Mongolian.

From Nurhachi, in order to fight against the Ming Dynasty, the marriage between Manchu and Mongolia began. In order to resist the Ming Dynasty and stabilize the Horqin Department bordering Jianzhou, Nurhachi married Ming 'an's daughter in Horqin, which was the beginning of the marriage between Manchu and Mongolian.

Intermarriage between Manchu and Mongolia is one of the national policies of the Qing Dynasty for 300 years. Its manifestation is that the princess of Qing Dynasty married the Mongolian aristocrat or prince, and the daughter of the Mongolian aristocrat married the royal family of Qing Dynasty.

The first purpose of this ethnic policy in Qing Dynasty was to win over Mongols and maintain the stability of the northern border. The second is to unite the Mongols and safeguard their rule in the customs. Because compared with the Han nationality, Manchu and Mongolian are both ethnic minorities.