[Program Sketch] Shui Jingwei Part VI: "Helping the Cold with Reed"

Jishui is not the source, but a vein with the Yellow River; Many branches of the Yellow River are in the same strain as Tianjin, Fen and Yue. Red lotus in the water is drunk, and peony dew on the shore. Don't you know that there are no willows everywhere, and reeds are used to save water and keep out the cold?

According to "Notes on Water Classics", pumping water out of Dongwu Wangshan in Hedong Yuan County is a stagnant pool. It's just that Lingshui in the ancient sense refers to the whole flow of water, and there are many ambiguities in the history books. Li Daoyuan appraised the historical materials and made a field trip, saying that the water source for re-supply today came from the northwest plain of Jixian County, and there were two water sources, and the east source came from the northeast of the original city. The original city was once the capital of Shao Kang, Wang Xia, which is now Jiyuan, Henan. King Wu cut Zhou Jian and sealed sixteen brothers to the original, and the original city became the capital of the original country. Zhou Youwang's bonfire drama led to the gradual weakening of dynasty power. After Zhou Pingwang moved the capital, various vassals occupied Wang Ji's land, and based on the separatist regime, there were also disputes among the vassal states. "Notes on Water Classics" said that in the past, Jin Wengong cut the original to believe, but the original fell, that is, the city also. Jin Wengong ruled the country in good faith, and the original country could not bear to start. When primitive people heard about it, they simply surrendered, and even Guo Wei surrendered to the State of Jin. Everything is done to praise Jin Wengong. "If you don't believe it, you will be dissatisfied with Pepsi, so I believe it will be a great success!" !

According to historical records, Zhong Er is not proud, but he can be a bully. Zhong Er is Jin Wengong, and the so-called "inevitability" is due to his exile before he ascended the throne 19 years. Sima Qian also praised Jin Wengong, saying that he was "modest and eager to learn, befriended the wise" and "known as the wise king of ancient times". It was only after King Wen of Jin successfully ruled the internal affairs that he defeated the alliance between Chu and other countries and was called the king by ministers, bullying the Lord of the world, that is, the king of the Zhou Dynasty. No wonder Confucius said, "Qi Huangong is righteous but not arrogant, and Jin Wengong is not upright." It's hard to evaluate Jin Wengong with one voice, whether it's ancient people or modern people. It's just that Confucius' criticism of King Wen of Jin is not unreasonable, and it's derogatory to value power over morality and benevolence. Just Jin Wengong listened to the doctor's advice, and the uncle who was taken into exile took in and welcomed Wang Xiang back to reset. This is also the recovery of the Zhou Dynasty, but when it comes to him, we have to say that the chaos brought by the prince.

Prince Dai and King Xiang of Zhou are half-brothers, also called Uncle Dai and Uncle Dai. They once joined hands with Rongren to usurp the throne, but were defeated by the allied forces in Qin Jin. My brother forgave my brother. It's just that my uncle secretly had an affair with Queen Wei Xiao, and King Xiang of Zhou deposed the Queen. He will never spare his brother. Queen Kui bears a grudge. My uncle and peach took the opportunity to join hands with Di to attack again, but they were defeated. After Kui was the Empress Dowager, there were reasons and consequences for adultery with his uncle, so naturally he held a grudge against King Xiang of Zhou.

In the pre-Qin period, the Zhou people belonged to the northern tribes of China, and the non-Huaxia Quartet was called Dongyi, Nanman, Xirong and Beidi by the Zhou people. "Xunzi Zheng Lun" said, therefore, the kingdom of Xia, with the same clothes and the same device, and the barbarian country of Rong Di, with the same clothes but different systems. "Today's Beijing is not extravagant, but not extravagant" comes from Zuo Zhuan Yin. As far as the Zhou Dynasty is concerned, courtesy is naturally extremely important. "Husband is polite, so be intimate, suspicious, different, and distinguish right from wrong." It is obvious from the Book of Rites that the difference between Zhou people and Di people is unnatural. Rude and savage, foreign, rude and unreasonable, reckless and tough, no wonder "Jade Piece Best" said, barbarians, barbarians also. Some people say that the ghost of Shang dynasty belongs to Zhou dynasty, and Zhou people call it land. Barbarians and Chinese people have coexisted for a long time in confrontation and integration. King Xiang of Zhou once joined forces with Zhai State to attack Zheng State, and married Kui, the daughter of the King of Chu. According to "Notes on Mandarin", Zhai's family in Xin 'an was late Zhai in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, after that, the surname was Di, and then Zhai was changed. The Zhou Dynasty jointly attacked close relatives and married foreign women, all of which were opposed by Zhou Dafu, but King Xiang of Zhou insisted on his own opinion and laid a curse. Uncle led the rebellion, and King Xiang of Zhou was forced to flee the capital. Brother exercises kingship on behalf of brother, and continues to have fun with Kui. When he led troops to help King Xiang of Zhou restore the throne, his uncle died, and so did Kui.

The ruling power of the Zhou Dynasty gradually weakened, and the mainstream ideology was impacted, which led to the collapse of rites and music in the Spring and Autumn Period. Since the disintegration of matriarchal clan, men have been playing a major role in society, and the existence of women has been declining, but it does not mean that they have lost their courage and confidence in confronting the mainstream ideology. Mrs. Xu Mu married Xu Jiuwei, while Zheng Zhuanggong's mother Mu Jiang plotted treason. Women, like ordinary people, can't get rid of the deepening patriarchal clan system and ritual culture under the rule of Zhou Dynasty, and begin to show their value when the time is ripe. It's just that the direct result of the collapse of rites and music is rudeness and disorder. In Zuo Zhuan, there are more common chaos such as grabbing, reporting, running, being private, luring, communicating, fornication and chaos. Uncle Dai's adultery with Wei Xiao's family is just one of them. There is still a loess tomb in Shangzuo Village, Wenquan Town, Wenxian County. According to Wenxian County Records, this is the tomb of Wei Xiao. "No quick report of adultery, no cure in the world" comes from Hu Ceng's epic in Tang Dynasty. The poet expresses his feelings with the help of his uncle's adultery, which shows the importance of the word "governance"!

Wenxian county was called "Wen" in ancient times because there are two hot springs in the territory. The former site of the Soviet state is now Wenxian County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, which began in summer. At the end of Shang dynasty, twelve cities were sealed for helping to cut Zhou. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Shu was destroyed by Zhou, and Zhou reclaimed it as the land within the capital. Qin Wang helped the restoration, and Zhou simply gave the original country and Wen Guo land to Jin State. According to Notes on Water Classics, (river) water flows out of the mountain as backwater, and flows eastward to the northwest of Wenxian County to help water. Wenxian county is on the south bank of the Yellow River, and Jishui flows through its northwest. Is there a reasonable reason for Queen Kui to rest by the Jishui River?

The Water Classic Notes says that the south flows into the west, the west flows out of the original city, and the east flows in. Water flows from the southwest and from the northeast to the economy. Jishui flows east to the south of the original city, east to the north and southeast. The river twists and turns, and the water flow is jumbled and irregular, which is called turbulence. At first, I just cared about the direction and changes of rivers, the scenery on the shore or ancient things. Only when I had a "river map" in my mind did I realize that this kind of chaos in the world is not only a turbulent water flow, but also the branches and branches produced in the beauty of life, and they can be seen to be staggered smoothly and naturally!

Zhuangzi said that the beauty of human beings is also the beauty of Ji. The fish sees its depth, the bird sees its flight, and the elk sees its sudden. Mao Mao and Li Ji are both great beauties, one is Maggie, the King of Yue, and the other is Jin Xiangong's favorite concubine. Zhuang Zhou always looks at problems gracefully, and there is a reason for "sinking fish and falling geese". It's just that "Historical Records" said that he broke Li Rong, got Li Ji, loved him and was promoted in disorder. Sima Qian's words can be true. Biography of Women said that Li Ji's stepmother was confused and gave a gift. The prince was murdered, and poisoned wine was power, killing Shen Sheng, and his son ran away and he fell asleep again. Beauty has lived long since ancient times. She has now become a green grave in the yellow dusk. Don't you know that beauty is the real beauty? Who knows that beauty is a disaster ... reverse order is also an attitude.

Like da ji, Li Ji is just a weight or trophy after the war between the two countries, so it makes sense for Sima Qian to use the word "Li Ji". Li Rong, a native, married Qin's ancestor. After being defeated by Jin Xiangong, it is no exaggeration to bring the leader's daughter into the golden house. Monarchs often do things without restrictions. Jin Xiangong is not as reckless as Zhou Wang, but his family affairs are quite chaotic. First, she married a woman of Jia, but she had no children, so she only had an affair with Qi Huangong's daughter Qi Jiang. But having two children is not enough. Jin Xiangong married Fox Jiji and Xiao Rongzi again, and the two sisters were not bad, and they gave birth to He Jin. Fox Ji Ji and Xiao Yanrong gave birth to two monarchs, and they can't fall behind. She simply gave birth to two sons to Jin Xiangong with her sister. When the sons of the State of Jin grew up one by one, Li Ji also dominated for his sons, forcing the prince to frame Zhong Er and Yiwu, and the two brothers had to flee the State of Jin. Only after the death of Jin Xiangong, the succession to the throne of the State of Jin was full of twists and turns. In the end, Li Ji succeeded her son as king, but he was killed by Rick. Rick was a great minister of the country and Jin Xiangong. He supported Prince Shen Sheng and Zhuozi, the son of Li Ji's sister, and was deleted by him after he succeeded to the throne. Finally, he was forced to die by Jin in his home in Yiwu. After Jin Gonghui's death, his son Jin Huaigong succeeded to the throne, but he died at the hands of his uncle, and Zhong Er became Jin Wengong. At this time, the "Li Ji Rebellion" has come to an end, but there are different opinions about the heroine's death. The Legend of the Fierce Woman says that Zhuo Zi was alive when she died, and Rick whipped her. Just before Kim forced Rick to commit suicide, he found out, but he didn't say anything about how to kill Ji and Zhuozi and force Xun to die. Zuo Zhuan is a chronicle history book with a complete narrative, so flogging Li Ji should be a great crime. I wonder if Kim Gong Hui hates her as much as Rick does.

According to the suspicion of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the capital of the State of Jin was in the wing from the beginning of the closure of Tang Shuyu to the Hou of Jin, which is now Yicheng, Shanxi. It was not until the period that the capital was moved to Jiang, and Jin Jinggong moved to Xintian in fifteen years. Judging from the time, the "Li Ji Rebellion" should have happened in Crimson. Jiang is now an ancient city village in the southeast of Yicheng County, Shanxi Province. Hui River is the main river in Yicheng County, and it is also a tributary of the Yellow River and Fenhe River. The Yellow River enters Shanxi and crosses Henan, which is homologous with Hui River, and naturally comes down in one continuous line with Jishui. It is far-fetched to say that Li Ji died on the bank of the water. Think about how to separate a water vein.

Notes on Water Classics says that it is a bad water in the southwest of the city, flooding hundreds of hectares of land, with reeds, posthumous title Bailey. The old Jishui waterway and Fenggou water meet southeast and reach Li Cheng, which is now a pond with an area of 100 hectares in the southwest of wen county, Henan. When you grow up, you are a reed. When you grow up, you are a reed. It is easy to grow by the water. The Analects of Confucius said that if the descendants of the people want to colonize, they must be like reeds. After explaining Jia Jian in Baidu Chinese, it is interesting to regard it as a metaphor for the weak and the humble, and then connect it with the words in The Analects of Confucius. "The vicious Shui Han is greener when the hot potato is ashore" comes from three poems by Tian Jia. The evil water mentioned in Liu Zongyuan's poems is not Li Pei, Polygonum hydropiper or reed, but they all grow by the water or wetlands and may grow together. When Polygonum hydropiper is in full bloom, the weather will not be cold and reeds will flourish, so the word "cold" in Greener Shui Han has another meaning. Shui Jing Zhu also said that it went west, turned northeast, went north, and went east to Gaopingnan. Jishui didn't stop when he arrived in Li Cheng. He crossed the city and went all the way east to Gao Ping. Where there is water, reeds are bound to grow. Not all reeds are as magnificent as Lippi, but even a tree, a clump or a small piece must be accompanied by water conservation. Can it be said that "reed flowers shake the shore, saving water is colder and greener"?

According to the Water Classic Notes, Jishui is east to the south of fengqiu county, east to the north of Daliang, east to Cangyuan City and east to the north of Xiaohuang County. When Jishui arrived in Wu Yang County, Li Daoyuan mentioned Donghuang Township because Liu Wei died there. Liu Wei is Liu Bang's mother, and his date of birth and death is generally inferred as the year of Zhou Nanwang. As for when and where he died, Li Daoyuan said with certainty in the Notes on Water Classics: "Pei Gong went out to war and lost the emperor in Huang Xiang." Historical Records and Hanshu also said so, but Liu Bang was from Fengyi, Pei County, and why his mother died in Donghuang Township, Wu Yang is unknown. After Liu Bang pacified the world, he sent people to Donghuang Township to summon spirits, named his mother Mrs. Zhaoling, and built a mausoleum to give the god of the old friend a place to live. In the seventh year, that is, BC 18 1 year, the prime minister and others proposed to make Liu Weiling the queen. Seven years after the Han Dynasty in Lv Hou, Lv Zhi came to power. First Mrs Qi was imprisoned, then Liu Ruyi was poisoned. Next, her hands and feet were cut off, her eyes were gouged out, her ears were deafened, and she drank dumb medicine. Finally, she was thrown into a cave and wrapped into a human body. Besides getting rid of Mrs Qi and her mother, she spared her life for her son Liu Ying. Fortunately, the boy was clever enough to escape. Just so, Han Xin, in order to stabilize Liu Jiangshan also contributed. Lv Hou continued to practice the technique of "Huang Lao". After the first emperor inherited the legacy of the pre-Qin period, women were still in a superior position. Since Qin Shihuang unified China, Lv Zhi was the first woman, the first queen and empress dowager, and also created the exclusive rights of consorts. The topic seems to be beside the point. Think about it, too. From Lv Hou's marrying Liu Bang to being called the Empress Dowager, it has nothing to do with water saving. Don't you know that Lv Zhi's hometown is in Shanxian County, Shandong Province today, that is, at the junction of fresh water and Jishui at that time, belonging to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty? Lv Zhi was born at the end of the Warring States Period. In order to avoid the entanglement of his enemies, his father Lu Wencai decided to flee to Pei County with his family. Before, Lv Zhi has been living in a single father's house, and it should also be on the bank of Jishui, so she is no stranger to reeds. Just don't have to let Lv Zhi stand in front of the dense reeds and feel "cold" and "green" in the face of the water under his feet?

"Water Classic Note" says that Jishui flows eastward to the north of the old town of Hunxian County. Wu Yang County, the hometown of tigers, is the hometown of Chen Ping, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty. Township county, which is now a township in the northeast of Yang County. Donghun County is Li Daoyuan's Huju Township. "Qin Shihuang traveled eastward to Huju Township, but he couldn't enter because of the fog, so his hometown was Donghu", which was written by Zheng De in Ming Dynasty, which may be the reason why Emperor Wudi set Donghu County in the southwest of Ju Yuan County in the first year of Jianyuan. When Wang Mang ruled the world, he changed from east to east, but in the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dongming changed to east. Is it interesting to think about it? Only before Chen Ping defected to Chen Sheng, no one bought Qin Shihuang's account, and his hometown was also called Tribal Tiger Township. Sima Qian said that Chen Ping's family was poor, and her sister-in-law thought that her brother-in-law abused her family, so she was divorced by her brother. Only after Chen Ping returned to Hanwang, Hou Jiang, Guan Ying and others said that he had an affair with his sister-in-law in his hometown, but that was just a legend and there was no detailed proof.

Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism in order to promote legalism. It is natural to regard Confucianism as a heresy. The so-called "three cardinal guides and five permanents", "three obedience and four virtues" and other ethical norms could not bind women in the Qin Dynasty, especially in marriage. The law attached to the Qin bamboo slips "The Way to Be an Official" says that people either abandon the city (wild) and live alone, which is why women are not a nation. When Chen Ping was in his hometown, he was still under the rule of the Qin Dynasty. If he really commits adultery with his sister-in-law, he can still be punished according to the law. "Carving Stones in Huiji" says that separation inside and outside is forbidden, adultery is forbidden, and men and women are honest with each other. A husband is a gift, but he is innocent when he is killed, and a man is righteous. If the husband has an affair, he is a boar raised by others, and his wife is not guilty of killing him. Qin law gives women so many rights, but it also gives men many privileges. "Abandoning a wife without a book and getting married" still comes from the Qin law. Chen Ping can kick people out of their homes as long as he goes to the government to register his wife. It's just that my brother divorced his wife because my sister-in-law disliked Chen Ping's "disregard for family production". "When a husband dies, he is not buried, and when he marries, he is not disciplined" comes from Han Law. Divorce and remarriage are not the same thing, but it makes no difference when you think about it.

It is a rumor that Chen Ping committed adultery with his sister-in-law, but it is not doubtful that his brother divorced his wife after Sima Qian's so positive statement. Only Qin Law provided great protection for women's rights. His wife got married five times and finally fell into Chen Ping's arms. According to Historical Records, a rich family has Zhang Fu, and Zhang Fu's daughter and grandson have been married five times, and their husbands are all dead, so no one dares to marry. Others dare not marry a woman who has killed five husbands, but Chen Ping and Zhang Fu dare to marry for good reasons. "A long and poor person with natural beauty like Chen Ping?" After that, Chen Ping married her father's granddaughter, became richer and richer, and made more and more friends. Unfortunately, there are not many records about Chen Ping's wife in the history books. Sima Qian only said that she was Zhang Fu's granddaughter, but she gave birth to two sons with her husband and inherited the title, which is a good beginning and a good ending. As for Chen Ping's sister-in-law, I don't know where she went after her divorce from her brother, but I believe she won't be too far away from Jishui, right?

According to Notes on Water Classics, Heshui River is in the northeast, crossing Dingtao County in the south, with Huangshui branch canal in the northeast, yellow ditch on the canal, Hehe River in the northeast and Du Ji in the north. Here, you haven't been hydrated by Brunei and then injected into the sea, so you can still see the lush reeds on the bank of Jishui!