Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Bozhou, an ancient Anhui province, was that country. What's its name?
Bozhou, an ancient Anhui province, was that country. What's its name?
2. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang, a diplomatic country established after sealing Shennong, moved its capital from Shan County, Henan Province and established diplomatic relations city.
3. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, diplomatic relations were destroyed by Chen Guo, and Jiaocheng belonged to Chen Guo. In the 23rd year of Lu Xigong (637 BC), the State of Chu conquered the State of Chen and seized Jiaocheng and Yiyi (the father of Jiaocheng today) in China.
4. During the Qin Dynasty, Qiaoxian County and Chengfu County were located in surabaya county. Qiao county later returned to the county.
5. Pei County belonged to the Western Han Dynasty.
6. In the eighteenth year of Jianwu in the Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 42), he served as the secretariat of Yuzhou in Qiao County.
7. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the second year of Emperor Wei (22 1), Qiaoxian County was designated as the "capital".
8. In the Western Jin Dynasty, the country was established here, later called Qiao County, which governed Qiao County.
9. In the fourth year of Northern Wei Dynasty (507), it was under the jurisdiction of Southern Yanzhou.
10 year, the sixth year of Jiande in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577 years), the Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty, and the Southern Yanzhou returned to the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In view of Qiaocheng being a military and political center, the Northern Zhou Dynasty set up a general's office in Qiaoxian County to govern several states. In the first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), Emperor Jing of Zhou renamed Nanyanzhou Bozhou.
1 1. In the third year of Sui Daye (607), Bozhou was changed to Qiao County.
In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Qiaoxian was renamed as Bozhou, which governed Qiaoxian (now Qiaocheng District), Shansang County (now Mengcheng County), Chengfu County 12 and Chengfu Town (now Qiaocheng District).
Linhuan County (now Linhuan Town, Suixi County, Anhui Province), Zan County (now Yancheng Town, yongcheng city City, Henan Province), Luyi County (now southwest of Luyi County, Henan Province), Yongcheng County (now yongcheng city City, Henan Province) and zhenyuan county (now Luyi County).
13, in Song Dynasty, Bozhou belonged to Huainan Road, and Song Zhenzong promoted Bozhou to Qing Ji Army, and appointed our time to govern seven counties.
14, Jinshi, affiliated to Nanjing Road, governs 6 counties and 5 towns.
15, Yuan Dynasty, Bozhou belongs to Bianliang Road, which governs 6 counties. In the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1355), Liu Futong rose up against the Yuan Dynasty and established the "Han and Song" regime with Han Liner as emperor in Bozhou, with Bozhou as its capital for three years.
16, in the early Ming dynasty, Bozhou was once a county, which was subordinate to Fengyang House in Nanzhili. In the ninth year of Hongzhi (1496), the county was upgraded to a state, and the Yimen inspection department was established in the territory.
17, in the early Qing Dynasty, Bozhou was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In the second year of Yongzheng, Bozhou governed Qiao County, Taihe County and Mengcheng County (now part of Mengcheng, Yang Guo and Lixin).
Extended data:
Terrain:
The whole territory of Bozhou city is in the shape of southeast and northwest syncline, and the whole Bozhou terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with a natural slope to the southeast of 1/9000. Zhanlou, Qiaocheng District in the northwest, has the highest terrain, with an altitude of 42.5 meters. The south of Zhangou in Lixin County is the lowest in the southeast, with an altitude of 22 meters and a relative drop of 20.5 meters.
Due to the meandering cutting change of rivers and the influence of the early Yellow River south invasion, hills, slopes and dish-shaped depressions are alternately distributed in the plain, which has the geomorphological characteristics of "big flat and small uneven".
Bozhou City, which is fan-shaped connected with the Yellow River, is a plain area with flat terrain. Only in the east, there are more than 0 limestone residual hills 10, such as Longshan, Shigong Mountain, Qishan, Langshan and Shuang Suoshan.
Except for the eroded residual hills scattered in Mengcheng and Yang Guo, it is a typical Huang-Huai accumulation landform on the whole, and it is a alluvial area of the modern Yellow River. Microgeomorphology can be divided into seven types: floodplain, alluvial micro-highland, alluvial slope flat, crevasse fan-shaped land, inter-river depression, inter-river flat land and low hills.
Soil:
The soil types in Bozhou city are mainly sandy black soil, fluvo-aquic soil, brown soil and lime soil. Among them, sandy black soil (also known as blue black soil) is a kind of dark soil with sapropelic black soil layer and shallow sandy soil layer, which is one of the cultivated soils in ancient agricultural areas, with the largest distribution area, accounting for about 71.6% of the total area of the whole region; The fluvo-aquic soil system is developed from yellow floodplain sediments, accounting for about 23.2% of the total area.
Brown soil is formed by the impact of ancient loess on the parent material, and it is distributed in strips along the middle reaches of the river, accounting for 1.5% of the total land area. Calcareous soil series is developed from weathered sediments mainly composed of limestone, all of which are concentrated around hills, accounting for about 3.7% of the land area.
Climate:
The climate of Bozhou City is located in the southern edge of warm temperate zone, belonging to warm temperate semi-humid climate zone, with obvious transitional characteristics, mainly characterized by obvious monsoon, mild climate, abundant sunshine, moderate rainfall, long frost-free period, distinct seasons, changeable temperature in spring, concentrated rain in summer, cool autumn and long dry winter.
Due to the climate transition, cold and warm air masses meet frequently, the weather is changeable and the annual precipitation changes greatly. The average annual temperature 14.9℃, average sunshine time 2 184 hours, average frost-free period 2 13 days and average annual precipitation 83 1mm in the whole city.
Baidu encyclopedia-Bozhou
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