Find classical Chinese

Said: "if Wen can win, that would be great." If Wen can't win, he will be killed under the penalty room, and he will definitely pay back the money.

Just take it from the diners' door. "Nineteen people, not much desirable, no more than twenty people.

A man praised at the door and said, "I heard that you will join hands with Chu. There are about 20 people at the door of the restaurant, that's all." We are short of one person today, so I hope you can go with your staff. "

Ping Yuanjun said, "How many years have you won?" Mao Sui said, "Three years have come." Ping Yuanjun said: "A wise man's position in the world is like a cone in a bag, but he can't see its end.

Mr. Jin has been under the door of victory for three years. There is nothing to say or hear about victory, but Mr. Jin has nothing. Sir, no, sir. Stay. "

Mao Sui said, "I ask you to take care of me today. The fleas were caught in the bag, but the eagles came out, not the last thing they saw. "

Ping Yuanjun unexpectedly joined Mao Sui. Nineteen people smiled at each other and didn't waste it.

Mao Sui compared Chu State and discussed with 19 people, and 19 people were convinced. He is in harmony with Chu and says they are interested. Just do it at sunrise, and the day is uncertain.

Nineteen people called Mao Sui and said, "Sir." Mao Sui went up the ladder with a sword in his hand and said to Ping Yuanjun, "Make good use of this opportunity and make a decision in two words.

If you say what you want to say today, but you can't decide between Japan and China, what's the point? The king of Chu called Ping Yuanjun and asked, "Who is the guest?" ? "Ping Yuanjun said," It's the winner. " The king of Chu rebuked him, "Hu can't go on! I'm talking to you, and you are you! Mao Sui pressed his sword and said, "The reason why the king blamed him is the Chu people.

Within ten paces, this king can't rely entirely on the Chu people, but his life is in his hands. Who is angry when my king is in front? Then I heard that Tang was the king of the world in the land of seventy miles, and King Wen was a vassal in the land of one hundred miles. Are you outnumbered, and you can really fight for it according to its potential?

Today, Chu is five thousand miles away, with a halberd of one million, and it is the capital of overlord. With the power of Chu, the world is available.

Tian Lei took a small vertical ear and led tens of thousands of people to start fighting with Chu. In the first world war, I gave a slap in the face and then burned Yiling. In World War III, he humiliated the king's ancestors. Chair Zhao is ashamed of this eternal hatred, but Wang Fu knows its evil.

The follower is Chu, not Chu. Who is angry when my king is in front? "The king of Chu said," I am passive. As Mr. Wang said, I sincerely serve my country. "

Mao Sui said, "Do you have the final say?" King Chu said, "That's settled." Mao Sui said to the king of Chu, "Take the blood of chickens, dogs and horses."

The king of Chu, kneeling on the copper plate, said, "The king should be determined by blood, and my king will be next." So I decided to follow the temple.

Holding a dish of blood in his left hand, Mao Sui summoned 19 people in his right hand and said, "The public is mourning this drop of blood in the hall. What is recorded by the public, the so-called people have achieved something. "

Said: "I have decided to return to Zhao, and I can't go back to the fortune teller. There are thousands of winners, ranging from a few hundred. People who think they can't lose the world are all lost by Mr. Mao.

When Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, Zhao was more important than Jiuding Road. Teacher Mao's golden tongue is better than a million teachers.

Dare not be a fortune teller. "I thought the guests were coming.

Ma Su said that Cao Rui, the ruler of Wei, made Zhang He a pioneer and marched with Sima Yi. At the same time, Xin Pi and Sun Liling led fifty thousand troops to help Cao Zhen. The two of them left with a letter.

Sima Yi led 200,000 soldiers out of the village and invited Zhang He, a pioneer, to the tent, saying, "Zhuge Liang was cautious all his life and never dared to do anything. If I play, I will take Chang 'an from the Meridian Valley Trail, which was a long time ago.

He has no plan, but he is afraid of losing and refuses to take risks. Today, I will leave the army's oblique valley to occupy Yan city.

If you take Yancheng, the soldiers will be divided into two ways, and one army will take the valley of Hebei. I have sent out obituary, and I ordered Zidan to refuse to defend Yancheng, and the soldiers came to fight; Sun Li and Xin Pi were ordered to stop the valley. If soldiers came, they took it by surprise. "

He said, "Where should the general go today?" Yi said: "I know there is a road west of Qinling, called Jieting. There is a city next to it, ranking Liucheng: both of them are the throats of Hanzhong. Zhuge Liang bullied Zidan by surprise and decided to enter the customs from now on.

You and I will take the street pavilion and look at Yangpingguan not far away. If Liang knew that I had cut off its street kiosks and roads, Longxi could no longer hold its own territory and would inevitably rush back to Hanzhong overnight.

If he retreats, we will attack him on the road and win; If I don't return, I will break all roads and defend them with soldiers. There was no food in January, and the Shu soldiers starved to death, and the light was captured by me. "

Zhang He realized this, knelt down to the ground and said, "This commander-in-chief is also psychic!" " Sima Yi said, "Even so, Zhuge Liang is no better than Meng Da. The general is a pioneer, so you can't travel light.

Pass it to the general, follow Shanxi Road, and spy from a distance. If there is no ambush, we can move forward.

With a slight negligence, Zhuge Liang fell into the trap. "Zhang total led the army.

Zhuge Liang was in the stronghold of Qi when he suddenly reported that the spies in Xincheng had arrived. Zhuge Liang summoned him to ask questions and told him in detail: "Sima Yi went the same way and arrived in Xincheng on the eighth day. Mengda was caught off guard; Shen Dan, Shen Yi, Li Fu and Deng Xian were among them: Mengda was killed by the rebels.

Sima Yi retired from Chang 'an today and met Wei Zhu. He and Zhang He led the troops through the customs and refused our division. "Kongming got a fright and said," Mengda is not secretive, so he will die naturally.

When Sima Yi goes through customs today, he will take the street pavilion and cut my throat. "Then asked," who dares to lead troops to guard the street pavilion? Before he finished speaking, Ma Su joined the army and said, "I'd like to go. "

Kong Ming said, "Although the street pavilion is small, it is very important. If the street kiosk is lost, all our troops will stop. Although you are well versed in strategy, there is no fortress here, and it is difficult to keep it. "

He said: "I have been familiar with Sun Tzu's art of war since I was a child, and I know Sun Tzu's art of war quite well. Can't you keep a street pavilion? " Zhuge Liang said: "Sima Yi is not an idle person; There is even a pioneer, Zhang He, who is a great general of Wei: I am afraid that you cannot be an enemy. "

He said, "Don't say goodbye to Sima Yi and Zhang He, who are relatives of Cao Rui. What are you afraid of? If there is a difference, the whole family will be embarrassed. " Kong Ming said, "There is no joke in the army."

He said: "I am willing to make a military order." Kong Ming did so, so he wrote a written military order and submitted it.

Zhuge Liang said, "Your 25,000 elite soldiers, I will send another general to help you." He asked Wang Ping to pay, saying, "I have always known that you have been cautious all your life, so I entrusted you with this important task.

You can guard this place carefully: the next village must be the main road, so the thieves can't wait to steal it. After camping, I drew four or eight geographical maps.

It's not easy to settle everything. If there is no danger, it is the first merit of Chang' an.

Stop it! Stop it! "Two people bowed and led the troops away. Kong Ming thought for a moment, fearing that the two of them might make a mistake, and shouted to Gao Xiang, "There is a city in the northeast of Jieting, ranking first.

2. Find China, classical Chen Yuanfang and Yuan Gong.

original text

At eleven o'clock in Chen Yuanfang, he is waiting for Yuan Gong. Yuan Gong asked, "Xian Jiajun is in Taiwei. This is called distance. What can he do? " Fiona Fang said, "When my father was in Taiwei, the strong treated him with virtue, the weak treated him with kindness, and enjoyed his equality and respect for a long time." Yuan Gong said, "I'm lonely. I did it because I was ordered to do it. I don't know if your family is lonely. Is your father lonely? " Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius come from different worlds, and they are just like Wan Li. Duke Zhou does not learn from Confucius, and Confucius does not learn from Duke Zhou. "

Remarks: ① Waiting, visiting and greeting. Act, practice and do. (3) Sui, safety appeasement. (4) Solitude, the honorific title of a feudal vassal. ⑤ Teacher, study.

translate

At the age of eleven, he went to visit (Shao). Yuan Gong asked, "Your good father is Ren Taiqiu, and people from far and near praise him. What did he do? " Fiona Fang said: "My father is in Taiwei, appeasing the strong with virtue; Go easy on the weak and make people feel at ease. Over time, everyone will respect his old man more and more. " Yuan Gong said, "I used to be a county magistrate in Yexian, and that's what I did. I don't know whether your father learns from me or I learn from your father. Fiona Fang said: "Duke Zhou and Confucius were born in different times. Although they are far apart, their actions are so consistent. Duke Zhou does not imitate Confucius, and Confucius does not imitate Duke Zhou. "

3. Find out how to say it in ancient Chinese.

interpreter

Seek; Looking for. Promotion of weaving: "It is useless to make a hole in the stone where the grass is blocked."

seek

Explain xún

Looking for. "Gui Xi Ci": "There are graceful and restrained, but also rugged and hilly."

Search/search

Explain m √.

Looking for; Beg. "Yong Yule? Gu Beiting in Jingkou remembers the past: "Sun Zhongmou has no heroes. "

ask

Explanation of "Qi"

Looking for; Looking for. Check in: "The ship stopped and the people who contracted from it entered the water." Shang Zhong Yong: "Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years, but he didn't know how to write, so he suddenly cried."

4. Find two stories of ancient China idioms and annotate the three precepts of a gentleman. From article 16 of the Analects of Confucius, Confucius said: "A gentleman has three precepts: when he is young, his blood gas is uncertain, and he should be careful; It is also strong and bloody, and it is fighting; It means that a gentleman should be alert to three things: his blood gas is still unstable when he is young, and he should get rid of his infatuation with women; In the prime of life, you must give up fighting with others; When you are old and your blood is weak, you should abstain from greed, fame, status, wealth and loans. " Feeling: This is Confucius' advice on the problems you need to pay attention to in your life from youth to old age. The three friends who benefited are also from the Analects of Confucius. Confucius said, "Three friends who are good, three friends who are bad. Friends are straightforward, friends trust, and friends listen more and benefit. Friends are friendly, friendly and soft. " There are three kinds of harmful friends. It is beneficial to make friends with integrity, honesty and extensive knowledge. It is harmful to make friends with flatterers, people who flatter others on the surface, people who slander others behind their backs, and people who are good at rhetoric. Feeling: This is what Confucius told us: making friends has advantages and disadvantages. These two stories are not idioms, but I thought of them from The Analects. It saved me a lot of effort. If you want to find profound and educational ancient prose, I suggest buying four. University and the golden mean can cultivate themselves. The classic sentences in the Analects of Confucius and the wisdom stories in Mencius can be said to be enough for our life.

5. Find a classical Chinese book 1. In my room, I live on a rafter, or I am in front of it, or I rest on my bed, pitching and looking around.

I eat and live, I am sick, I am sad, I am not without books. Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown.

If you are idle and want to get up, but you mess around with books, if you accumulate branches, or you can't do it, you should laugh at yourself and say, isn't this the evil of my nest? Just to attract guests, attract guests to see. At first, the guests couldn't get in, so they couldn't leave. They smiled and said, believe it or not, it's like a nest! In my room, some books are piled on wooden boxes, some books are displayed in front, some books are on the bed, and I look around with my head up and my head down. I eat and live, get sick, feel sad, sad, angry, sigh, and never keep company with books.

Guests don't come to visit, wives and children don't meet, but they don't know the changes of wind, rain, lightning and hail. Occasionally I want to stand up, but the messy schoolbag surrounds me, like dead branches, and sometimes I can't walk, so I laugh at myself and say, "Isn't this the bird's nest I'm talking about?" So I invited guests to take a closer look.

The guests couldn't get in at first, and those who entered the house couldn't get out, so (the guests) also smiled and said, "It's really like a bird's nest." 2. Dong Yu talks about "Three Languages" and reads the original text diligently: Some people are scholars, but they refuse to teach. As the saying goes, "You must read it a hundred times first."

Say, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean." From the "Scholars" cloud: "There is no day for bitter thirst."

Encounter: "When I was in my thirties." Or ask what "more than three" means.

Encounter: "Winter has passed, night has passed, and rain has passed." -Selected from the translation of "The Story of the Three Kingdoms Dong Yuchuan": There is a person who wants to ask Dong Yu for advice. Dong Yu refused to teach, only said, "Before that, you must read it a hundred times."

It means: "Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will naturally emerge." The person who asked for advice said, "I don't have time."

Dong Yu said: "Use' Sanyu'." Someone asked what the meaning of "San Yu" was. Dong Yu said, "Winter is a year's slack time (you can study), and night is an extra time during the day (you can study), which is more than enough for rainy days all year round."

3. Zhiyong and "Returning the Tomb" Original: Yong Gong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied for many years. Then there are ten jars of Logger Vick, and each jar counts stones. People come to look for books and ask for titles.

The residence is limited to piercing holes, but it is wrapped with iron leaves. People call it "iron gate limit"

Later, it was taken out of the pen and numbered as "Returning the Tomb". Zhiyong lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied calligraphy for many years. Later, there were ten urns with broken brush heads, each with several loads.

There are so many people who come to beg for ink to write a plaque that the threshold of the place where they live has been stepped out of the hole, so they wrap the threshold with iron and call it "iron threshold" After burying the pen, it is called "returning the pen to the grave".

4. Zhang Pu and "Zhai" Original: (Zhang) Pu teenagers are eager to learn. What you read must be handwritten, and the money has been read out. If it's too late, burn it and print the money. If there are, there will be six or seven.

Where the right hand holds the tube, the palm becomes a cocoon. My hands are chapped in winter and I drink soup several times.

Later, it was called "Seven Records" ... Pu's poems were agile, and people from all directions didn't draft, and he immediately became famous. -Selected from the translation of Biography of Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty: Zhang Pu was very studious when he was young. The book he reads must be copied down by hand. After reading them, he burned them and then copied them again. It takes six or seven times to complete.

Where the right hand holds the pen, the fingers and palms will grind calluses. In winter, my hands are wrinkled and cracked with cold. I soak my hands in hot water several times a day.

Later, the room where he studied was called "Seven Records" ... Zhang Pu wrote poems and essays with agile thinking, and people from all walks of life asked him for poems and essays. He didn't draft it, but wrote it in front of the guests, and it was written in a short time. Because of this, his reputation was the loudest at that time. Jin Pinggong studied the original text by candlelight. Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I still want to learn at the age of 70. I'm afraid it's dusk!" Shi Kuang said, "Why not light a candle?" Gong Ping said, "An Wei is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind minister play with the monarch? I heard it: less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and studious, bright as a candle.

What's the difference between a bright candle and an ignorant candle? "Gong Ping said," good! " -Excerpt from the translation of Shuo Yuan compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty. Duke Ping of Jin asked Shi Kuang, "I am nearly seventy years old and want to study. I'm afraid it's too late! " Shi Kuang replied, "Why not study by candlelight?" Gong Ping said, "How can a courtier tease his monarch?" Shi Kuang replied, How dare I tease my monarch! I have heard that when I was a child, I liked learning, just like the sunshine when the sun just came out; I like studying when I was young, just like the noon sun; I like studying when I am old, just like the light when I light a candle. Lighting candles is better than walking in the dark? "Gong Ping said," good! "6. Gao Feng devotes himself to the original text: Gao Feng, a literate figure, lives in the fields.

A wife is always in the field, exposing the wheat to court and making the phoenix protect the chicken. When it rains, the phoenix is chanting with a pole. It doesn't feel like water is flowing.

My wife still wonders which province this is. Gao Feng, a literate figure, works as a farmer at home.

My wife once went to the fields (worked) to dry wheat in the yard and let the peak see the chickens. It's raining heavily, and Gaofeng is reading a scripture with a bamboo pole. She didn't notice that the water on the ground let the wheat run away after the rain.

When his wife came back, she was surprised and asked, and Gao Feng woke up. 7. Be a great scholar Original text: (Tang Dynasty) Tang Taizong said, Fang said, "Be a great scholar.

I'm not sure about my future. I am trying to conquer things, and I am too busy studying. It's quieter than coming to the four seas I am in the palace. I can't hold a book alone and let people read and listen.

Father and son, the way of politics and religion, * * * in the book. The ancients said:' Without learning and skill, doing things on the wall is boring.

Don't just talk without practice. However, if you think less and act more when you are young, you will feel great. "

-Selected from Jason Wu's "Zhenguan Dignitary" Translation: Emperor Taizong said: "Being a man needs to learn and ask questions very much. In the past, because many fierce enemies were not pacified, I made expeditions to the east and the west, joined the army myself, and had no leisure to study.

Recently, everything is quiet (there is no chaos). People in the temple can't hold books in person, so they (just) order others to read them to me. The way of father and son, the way of education by decree, are all in the book.

The ancients said,' If you don't read, you know nothing, and you only have troubles when dealing with things'. Don't just talk without practice, think back to your youth.

6. Find a classic biography of Boyi in China-the original.

Sima Qian

Fu scholars have a lot of books and still believe in six arts. Although there are few poems and books, Yu Xia's texts can be known. Yaotui lies between Shun, Shun and Yu. Yue Mu recommended him, but he did his best. After decades of office, his functions were prosperous, and then he was granted political power. It shows that the world is heavy, the king is unified, and the world is difficult. The speaker said, Yao Yun is allowed in the world, and Xu is not allowed to escape. And Xia Zhishi, have BianSui, light. Why is this called Yan? Tai Shigong said: I went to Mount Ji, where there were clouds that allowed you to be buried. The ancient benevolent sages listed by Confucius, such as Wu Taibo and Boyi, are detailed. What I have heard, my righteousness is supreme. I have a lot to say. Why?

Confucius said, "Boyi and Shu Qi don't care about old and evil, but hope to hate them." "What are you complaining about?" I feel sorry for Boyi's meaning, but watching anecdotes is different. Its preach yue:

Boyi, Shu Qi, the second son of Solitary Bamboo King. Father wants to make Shu Qi his father's pawn, and Shu Qi lets Boyi. Boyi said, "My father ordered it." So I ran away. Shu Qi refused to leave at once. China stood among them. So Boyi and Shu Qi heard that Xibochang was good at providing for the aged. "Where are you going?" Then, Xibo died, and the King of Wu took the wooden master, King Wen of posthumous title, and marched eastward. Boyi and Shu Qi knocked on the horse and said, "Is it filial for my father to die and not be buried?" Is being a minister a benevolent policy? "About want to fight. Taigong said, "This righteous person is also. "Hold the go. King Wu had put an end to the Yin chaos, and the world was dominated by the Zhou Dynasty. Boyi and Shu Qi were ashamed of this, and refused to eat Zhou Su, hiding in shouyangshan and picking up the EU. Die of hunger, sing a song. His exact words were: "Climb the western hills and learn from them. Violence is easy to be violent, and I don't know what it is. Shennong, Yu and Xia, suddenly there is nothing. Am I comfortable? Hey, life is at stake! "He starved to death in shouyangshan.

From this perspective, is it evil?

Or: "Heaven has no relatives, but is with good people." If Boyi and Shu Qi are good people, aren't they evil? Ji Renxing is starving! Like seventy children, Zhong Ni recommended Yan Yuan as a studious person. However, the reward is empty, the dross is not tired, and the flea is dead. What is God's reward for doing good? Steal your feet, don't kill them, be cruel and reckless, and all the people in the world will gather and die. Is it to follow He Dezai? This is particularly obvious. In modern times, if you misbehave and violate taboos, you will enjoy happiness and wealth all your life. Or choose the right place to do it, and then say it out loud when things happen. There are countless people who are not angry because of improper behavior and injustice. I'm confused. What is the so-called heaven, evil or not?

Confucius said, "No common goal, no common goal, each going his own way", each going his own way. Therefore, it is better to be rich than to seek. Although I am a whipping man, I will do it. If you can't get it, just do as I say. " "You don't know pine and cypress until you are cold, and you don't know pine and cypress until you carve it." Things are turbid, and people in the Qing Dynasty see it. You think it's more important than that and lighter than this?

"A gentleman is ill and nameless." Jia Zi said: "The greedy husband is greedy for money, the martyr is greedy for fame, the boaster is dead, and the masses are prosperous." "the same as the Ming dynasty, the same kind." Clouds follow dragons, winds follow tigers, and saints do everything. "Boyi, Shu Qi virtuous, a famous teacher. Although Yan Yuan is a scholar, he has followed suit and made remarkable progress. People who live in caves are sometimes reluctant to give up, and the class name is ruined without calling, miserable husband! People in the alley want to make a name for themselves, not those who are attached to Qingyun. Can evil be inflicted on future generations?

7. Find two pairs of classical Chinese.

Chen shou

Working hard at Longmu is good for Fu Liang Yin. He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. However, Bolingcui and Yingchuan are straightforward and friendly. "I believe this.

Be the first master to station a new field. Xu Shu met the first master, who was in charge of the equipment. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me." Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general went straight. "

So, the first master went on to light up, "I saw it every three to five." Because the screen man said. Treacherous court official "Han Gu dissolute excesses, steal life, master. Loneliness, "I want to believe that righteousness is above the world; And wisdom is short-sighted, so I use it. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? "

Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been many heroes, and countless people have crossed the state and even the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small name and few people. However, Cao defeated Shao and defeated the strong with the weak. Not only was the weather bad, but he also suppressed others. Today, there are millions of people in Cao Cao, holding the emperor to make the princes. This sincerity can't compete with the front. According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, "Yi, Wu Hui in the east" and Bashu in the west. It is a country that uses troops, but its owner can't keep it. It's almost a day, so it will be an army. General, are you interested? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of heaven and earth is the reason why Gaozu became emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is the emperor's palace, loyal to the four seas, commanding heroes and eager for wisdom. If you cross Jing and Yi, you can protect your rock resistance, make peace with Zhu Rong in the west, comfort Yi Yue in the south, make friends with Sun Quan outside, and repair the world politics, so that the Jingzhou army will turn to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares not? If this is the case, the hegemony can be reached and the Han Dynasty can flourish. " The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish. May you say nothing more! Feather, flying is the only way.

[3] The translation of Longzhong Dui

Zhuge Liang personally farmed and liked to sing "The Song of Fu Liang". He is eight feet tall and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. No one admitted it at that time. Only Cui of Boling and Xu Shu of Yingchuan made friends with him, which is true.

Liu Bei was stationed in Xinye at that time. Xu Shu paid a visit to Liu Bei, who thought highly of him. Xu Shu said to Liu Bei, "Zhu Gekongming, this is Wolong. Does the general want to meet him? " Liu Bei said, "Come with him." Xu Shu said, "This man can only visit him, and he can't be wronged. Call him home. You should bend down and visit him. "

So Liu Bei went to visit Zhuge Liang, and * * * went three times to see him. Liu Bei then told the people next to him to avoid, saying, "There was great chaos in the Han Dynasty. The traitor usurped the political power and the emperor fled. I didn't measure my virtue and strength, and wanted to uphold justice in the world, but my intelligence was short and I had few ways, and finally I failed, resulting in today's situation. But my ambition has not stopped. What do you suggest? "

Zhuge Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo usurped power, heroes all over the country have set out to occupy countless counties. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is less famous and has fewer troops, but this is not only a good opportunity for Cao Cao to defeat Yuan Shao and turn from weak to strong, but also a proper plan for Cao Cao. Now Cao Cao has a million troops, forcing the emperor to order his ministers, which is really inferior to him. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations. The terrain is dangerous, and the people are attached to him, so the talents are reused by him. Sun Quan can use him as foreign aid in this respect, but he cannot be used. Jingzhou controls the Hanjiang River and Mianhe River in the north, and can get supplies from all the way to the South China Sea. Two counties in the east, Huiji, and two counties in the west, Ba and Shu. This is a battleground for military strategists, but his master Liu Biao can't keep it. This place is probably used by God to finance the general. Doesn't the general mean occupation? Yizhou has dangerous passes and vast fertile land. It is a place with superior natural conditions, rich products and solid situation. Emperor gaozu made great contributions with this place. Yizhou herded Liu Ling fatuous and cowardly, while Zhang Lu occupied the northern part of Hanzhong. The people are rich and the country is strong, but he doesn't know how to cherish the people. A wise man wants a wise monarch. General, since you are a descendant of the Han emperor, your prestige and loyalty are well known all over the world, and you are also a well-known hero. People who want talent are like thirsty. If Jingzhou and Yizhou are occupied, relying on the dangerous terrain of the two States, make peace with all ethnic groups in the west, appease all ethnic groups in the south, form an alliance with Sun Quan externally, and improve national politics internally; If the world situation changes, send a superior general to lead Jingzhou's army into Nanyang and Luoyang. General, you personally led Yizhou's army to attack Qinchuan. Who dares to welcome you with a pot of wine instead of a bamboo basket? If this is really done, then the regime of the Han Dynasty can be revived. "

Liu Bei said, "Good!" Since then, the friendship with Zhuge Liang has increased day by day.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others are unhappy. Liu Bei advised them: "I have Kong Ming, like a duck to water. I hope you don't say anything more. " Guan Yu and Zhang Fei calm down.

8. Please find some fables in ancient Chinese to tell me that "seedling encourages growth"-"seedling encourages growth" and "interpretation": pulling up. Pulling out seedlings encourages growth. Later, it was used to describe things that went against the law of development and were eager for success, but turned into bad things. In the pre-Qin period, Mencius said, "Song. His sons couldn't wait to see that Miao was dying. The world is cold and can't help the old and widowed! Those who give up because they feel useless don't cultivate seedlings; Help the elderly and help the seedlings; In the ancient Song Dynasty, there was a man who thought that the seedlings were growing too slowly, so he pulled them up one by one and went home to boast, "I helped the seedlings grow today!" "When his son heard about it, he went to the field and saw that all the seedlings were dead. There are few people in the world who don't help the seedlings grow. Those who give up because they feel useless are like lazy people who don't weed for seedlings. Those who help them grow at their own expense, like those who encourage them to grow, are not only useless, but also harmful to them. As subject and object; The education of students can neither be laissez-faire nor laissez-faire. It is said that in the ancient Song Dynasty, a farmer planted rice seedlings, hoping to harvest them early. Every day when he goes to the rice field, he finds that the seedlings grow slowly. He was impatient and thought, "How can we make rice seedlings grow tall and fast?" After thinking and thinking, he finally came up with a "best way", which is to raise the rice seedlings a few minutes. After some hard work, he went home to rest with a hoe, and then went back to confess to his family: "I'm exhausted today. I helped the crops grow a lot!" ""His son hurried to the field and saw that all the seedlings were dead. It is suggested that "pulling out seedlings to encourage growth" is a common idiom, and its origin is this fable. Both nature and human society have their objective laws of development and change. These laws are independent of human will. People can only know it, use it, can't violate it and can't change it. They violate objective laws and do things according to their own subjective will, although their intentions are good. But the result is bound to hit a wall and make things worse. We should all take farmer Guo Song as a warning. [Note] ① min (mǐ n)-same as "compassion", worry and anxiety. Length (zh m:ng)- grow, grow, "à"-pull. ② Busy-go ... ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤-The vegetation is dry. ⑦ Not only a disciple, but also a man-his family. It means that the development of objective things has its own laws, and it is not enough to rely solely on good wishes and enthusiasm, and the effect may be contrary to subjective wishes. This fable also tells a concrete truth: "desire."