What are the climate types in Italy?

Most of Italy has a subtropical Mediterranean climate. Italy is surrounded by the sea on three sides, and the Alps in the north block the attack of the cold current on the peninsula in winter, so the climate is mild and sunny. According to the different topography and geographical location, Italy is divided into the following three climate zones: southern peninsula and island zone, Madan plain zone and Alps zone. The climate in these three areas has different characteristics. The southern peninsula and islands have a typical Mediterranean climate, dominated by Atlantic air mass, tropical air mass in summer and temperate air mass in winter. The average temperature in southern Italy is 2~ 10℃ in June and 23~26℃ in July. Bataan Plain belongs to the transitional climate between subtropical zone and temperate zone, and has the characteristics of continental climate, low pressure and humid climate. In Milan and Bologna, it is often foggy in winter, and sometimes it snows. Bataan Plain is hot in summer and cold in winter. The average temperature of 65438+ 10 is 2~4℃ in October and 20~24℃ in July. Cold is the lowest temperature area in China, with an average temperature of-12℃~ 1℃ in winter and 4~20℃ in July. The climate in the Alps has obvious vertical distribution characteristics. With the addition of terrain, the temperature gradually drops. In the lake area at the foot of the Alps, the climate is mild, because the mountains block the cold current from northern Europe, and the lake regulates the cold current. In the Liguria region in the northwest, the climate is very pleasant due to the influence of mountains and seawater. In June+10/October, 5438, the average temperature in Genoa was 7℃, and various southern crops, such as olives, grapes, oranges and peaches, could be planted in this area. There are many exotic flowers and grasses in this area. San Remo is a famous flower center in China, and all kinds of flowers grown by local people are exported to all parts of the world every year. Rainfall Due to the differences in climate, the rainfall distribution in Italy is not very uniform. The annual rainfall in most parts of the southern part of the peninsula is between 500 ~ 1500mm, with more rain in winter. However, in southern Sicily and Sardinia, the annual rainfall is very small, with an average of less than 500 mm, which is very unfavorable to agricultural production. In Bataan Plain, the annual rainfall is about 600 ~ 1000mm, and the rainy season is concentrated in summer. The rainfall in Alps is the largest in China, mainly concentrated in summer, with the annual rainfall exceeding 1000mm, and even exceeding 3,000mm in some places.