The first grade Chinese, article: "Winter in Jinan" Thank you.

For a person who is used to living in Beiping, it is a miracle that it doesn't blow in winter. There is no wind in winter in Jinan. For a person who has just returned from London, it is strange that I can't see the sun in winter; Jinan is sunny in winter. Naturally, in tropical places, the sun is always so poisonous, so loud and a little scary. However, in winter in the north of China, Jinan is really a treasure house with warm and sunny weather.

If there is only sunshine, it is not surprising. Please close your eyes and think about it: an ancient city with mountains and water is basking in the sun, sleeping warmly and comfortably, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up. Is this an ideal realm? The mountain completely surrounds Jinan, except for the lack of some food in the north. This circle of hills is particularly lovely in winter, as if Jinan were put in a small cradle. They whispered, "Don't worry, it will be warm here." Really, people in Jinan laugh in winter. As soon as they saw those hills, they felt that they had landed and leaned over. When they saw the mountains from the sky, they unconsciously thought, "Tomorrow may be spring, right? With such warmth, the grass may turn green tonight? " Even this fantasy can't be realized for a while, and they don't worry, because there is such a charity winter, what else do they want!

Best of all, it snowed a little. You see, the dwarf pine on the mountain is getting darker and darker, and there is a white flower on the top of the tree, like a Japanese nurse. The top of the mountain is all white, and there is a silver edge on the blue sky. On the hillside, there is thick snow in some places, and grass color is still exposed in some places; In this way, one is white, the other is dark yellow, and the mountain is covered with a floral dress with water patterns; Looking at it, this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, which makes you want to see more beautiful goatskin. When the sun goes down, the yellowish sunshine is obliquely sprinkled on the hillside, and the Bo Xue seems to suddenly blush with shame, showing a little pink. It's just a light snow. Jinan can't stand heavy snow. Those hills are so fragile!

Ancient Jinan, the city is so narrow and spacious. There are some small villages lying on the hillside, and there is some snow on the roofs of the small villages. Yes, this is a small ink painting, probably painted by a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty.

What about water? It did not freeze, but steamed on the green duckweed. Seaweed is really green, and all the green stored all the year round is taken out. The clearer the sky, the greener the algae. With these green spirits, the water can't bear to freeze, and those weeping willows with long branches will take a picture in the water! Look, slowly rising from the clear river, the sky, mid-air and sky are so clear and blue from top to bottom, and the whole is an ethereal blue crystal. In this crystal, there are red roofs and yellow grass hills, like small gray shadows of flowers on the carpet; This is Jinan in winter.

The third paragraph is about the snow-covered mountains. This paragraph focuses on the word "Miao" and highlights the word "Xiao" ("Xiao" is made up of "

"Decision", according to the mountain, peak, hillside and mountainside.

Lay it down layer by layer, showing the color, state and light of every detail. ?

Dwarf pine is written on the mountain. The mountain is a hill, the snow is a light snow, and the pine is a "short" pine, which makes the whole picture very harmonious. The word "top" accurately shows the position and shape of a mass of white flowers on the treetops. Because it is a light snow, there is only a small pile of snow on the treetops, and the word "top" has both "on the treetops". It also means "a small pile"; The word "top" leads to the metaphor of "Japanese nurse". Japanese nurses always wear a chic white work hat on their heads. Hats often protrude from the top of the head. It seems that they are all "topped" on their heads, and the similarity between them is "topped"

Let's go This metaphor appropriately shows the beautiful shape of dwarf pine after light snow. ?

The top of the mountain is the highest point of the mountain. It meets the blue sky, so write their colors. "Mosaic" refers to embedding one object in another or surrounding the edge of another object. The "mosaic" here vividly shows that the white mountain tip is connected with the blue sky, just like a landscape with silver edges around the edge of the blue sky. ?

On the hillside, write the beauty of snow grass and its association. "In some places, the snow is thick, and in some places, the grass color is still exposed", which is a masterpiece of "light snow", so the color of "-the road is white and dark yellow" appears on the hillside; White is the color of snow, and dark yellow is the color of grass. The word "dark color" accurately describes the color difference between winter hay and autumn hay. The grass that has just withered in autumn is golden yellow. As the weather gets cold, the hay gradually loses its luster. From golden yellow to "dark yellow". The "dark" here means that the color is not bright and dull. A word "wear" not only accurately shows the state of snow and grass coverage, but also causes "area"

The metaphor of "strange clothes" "use

This metaphor depicts the beauty of snow and grass and gives readers a moving and dynamic sense of life. "Look" is the following association. "Mountain skin is more beautiful" can be understood as flowers and plants all over the mountain after spring comes. This association and the two "maybe" fantasy concerns in the second paragraph show the yearning for spring. ?

The mountainside focuses on light and color. "Light" is the sunshine when writing "sunset", and "color" is the change of color. "Yellow" sunlight is "oblique"

Come on, show some pink. The colors here and the descriptions of "blue and black", "white flowers", "blue sky", "silver border" and "dark yellow" on the top add more poetry. ?

"Sudden Shame" depicts the beautiful modality of the setting sun's oblique snow color with personification. A word "shame" not only draws the "color" of the snow scene, which is commensurate with the "powder", but also draws the love and inner beauty in the snow scene. ?

The last sentence is "light snow, Jinan can't stand heavy snow." Those hills are too delicate. "In the tone of discussing with God, it is actually a compliment to say that the hills are afraid of being crushed by heavy snow, praising the beauty of Jinan hills after light snow. A word "too". Full of praise.

answer

Winter in Jinan

( 1)

If there is only sunshine, it is not surprising. Please close your eyes and think about () an ancient city with mountains and water. Everyone is bathed in sunshine and sleeping peacefully, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up. Is this the ideal state? The mountain completely surrounds Jinan, except for the lack of some food in the north. This circle of hills is particularly lovely in winter, as if Jinan were put in a small cradle. They whispered, "Don't worry, it will be warm here." Really, people in Jinan laugh in winter. As soon as they saw those hills, they felt that they had landed and leaned over. Seeing the mountains from the air, they unconsciously thought, "tomorrow may be spring, right?" With such warmth, the grass may turn green tonight? " Even this fantasy can't be realized for a while, and they are in no hurry, because in this charity winter, why do they want anything else?

1. A punctuation mark that should be filled in the brackets is:

2. What is the structural function of the first sentence of the paragraph?

3. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text:

Landing: charity:

4. Whether the two "they" added in the article have the same meaning, please briefly explain.

5. Point out the observation angle of the scenery described by the author.

6. Why is Jinan an ideal state?

7. The words "sunbathing", "sleeping" and "waking up" are very appropriate. How do you understand them?

8. "Little Cradle" metaphor? The role is to take care of the front? This word.

9. The underlined sentences in the article explain the topographical features of Jinan?

10. If you summarize this sentence with a horizontal line in plain language, it should be:

(2)

The best thing is that it snowed a little. You see, the dwarf pine on the mountain is getting darker and darker, and there is a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like a Japanese nurse. The top of the mountain is all white, and there is a silver edge on the blue sky. (4) On the hillside, the snow is thick in some places, and the grass color is still exposed in some places; In this way, one is white, the other is dark yellow, and the mountain is covered with a floral dress with water patterns; Looking at it, this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, which makes you want to see more beautiful goatskin. (5) When the sun sets and the yellowish sunlight shines obliquely on the hillside, the snow suddenly seems to be blushing and slightly red. It's just a light snow. Jinan can't stand heavy snow. Those hills are so fragile!

1. Use "∨" to divide the article into three layers. ①②③④⑤⑥

2. This paragraph reads as follows.

3. The overall impression of this passage on the mountain after the snow is ()

A. One is white and the other is dark yellow. B.it's like wearing a floral dress with a waterline.

C. such as Japanese nurses? D.it's so exquisite

4. What word is used in this passage to describe the mountain scenery after snow? In what order are the landscapes written? Please find the words that indicate the location.

5. What rhetoric method is used in this passage to describe the mountain scenery after the snow? Please draw it in the text.

6. "It's just a light snow. Jinan can't stand heavy snow. Those hills are so exquisite! " Please analyze the expressive function of the word "exquisite".

7. What are the characteristics of winter in Jinan? Which sentence best reflects this feature?

?

8. This is a beautiful scene. Please write an appreciative text from any angle of beauty of verbs, rhetoric, color, action and emotion.

?

(3)

The best thing is a little snow. You see, the dwarf pine on the mountain is getting darker and darker, and there is a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like a Japanese wet nurse. The top of the mountain is all white, and there is a silver edge on the blue sky. On the hillside, there is thick snow in some places, and grass color is still exposed in some places; In this way, one is white, the other is dark yellow, and the mountain is covered with a floral dress with water patterns; Looking at it, this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, which makes you want to see more beautiful goatskin. When the sun goes down, the yellowish sunshine is obliquely sprinkled on the hillside, and the Bo Xue seems to suddenly blush with shame, showing a little pink. It's just a light snow. Jinan can't stand heavy snow. Those hills are so fragile!

(2) In ancient Jinan, the city was so narrow and the outside was so spacious. There are some small villages lying on the hillside, and there is some snow on the roofs of the small villages. Yes, this is a small ink painting, probably painted by a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty.

1. What are the expressions at the beginning and end of the first paragraph? What's the role?

2. What underlined sentences are there in the text?

3. Why did the author write about the scenery outside the city?

4. What description order is used for the two paragraphs of the selected text?

5. What is a good word for the second paragraph and why?

6. What are the characteristics of winter in your area? Please sum it up in four four-word phrases.

answer

( 1)

1. colon? 2. Undertake the above three items. Reliable results and guarantees; Caring for others, compassionate. The former refers to the mountains and rivers in Jinan, while the latter refers to this circle of hills. 5. Look down first, then look up. 6. An ancient city with mountains and water is bathed in sunshine and sleeping peacefully, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up. 7. Using anthropomorphic techniques, a warm and comfortable ideal realm has been created. 8. Metaphor is a circle of hills around Jinan; This metaphor makes a circle of hills as gentle, considerate and kind as a loving mother. "Small" takes care of "small" of "mountain". Jinan is surrounded by a circle of hills. ? 10. There is a circle of hills around Jinan, which makes Jinan particularly warm in winter. (Similar meaning is acceptable)

(2)

1.①|②③④⑤|⑥? 2. Beautiful mountain scenery after a light snow

3.D 4。 Miao space order mountain, on the mountainside, on the mountainside, 5. Omit metaphors and anthropomorphic line drawings.

6. The "exquisiteness" here is exquisiteness and beauty, which not only describes the characteristics of Jinan Snow Mountain scenery, but also reveals the author's love.

7. warmth; Some places still show grass color.

8. (the beauty of verbs such as "top", "embed" and "wear"); "Rhetorical beauty" is like a visual personification; Beauty of Color is like a description of light and color on a mountainside. "The beauty of sports" is like the dynamic description of "a flowered skirt with waterline"; "Emotional beauty" is like praising the beauty of mountains and rivers after snow. )

(3)

1. Lyric; Express sincere love and praise for Jinan in winter.

2. Imagination and association. Because the outside city is a part of Jinan, in order to make the painting more beautiful. (meaning close)

3. Spatial order from the city to the outside of the city.

5. The word "lie" is well used. Vividly wrote the smart and leisurely mood of the village and Xiaoxue. (meaning close)