Translation of the Classical Chinese "Chuanshan Ji"

1. Translation of the classical Chinese "Zuiweng Pavilion" Chuzhou City is surrounded by mountains.

The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest are particularly beautiful. Looking from a distance, it is Langya Mountain, lush and beautiful. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water and saw a stream of water flowing down from two mountains, which was the brewing spring water.

The mountain is circling, the road is turning, and there is a pavilion with four corners tilted, perched on the spring like a bird spreading its wings. It's the drunken pavilion. Who built this pavilion? A monk and a wise fairy in the mountains.

Who named it? The satrap was named after his nickname. The satrap and his guests came here to drink, and after drinking a little, they got drunk. At the same time, they are the oldest, so they gave themselves a personal nickname called "drunkard".

The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers. The pleasure of enjoying mountains and rivers is based on wine.

As soon as the sun comes out, the fog in the forest dissipates, the smoke clouds gather, and the caves in the valley are dark, dark or bright. This is the morning and evening scenery in the mountains. Wildflowers are in full bloom, emitting faint fragrance, beautiful trees are lush and cool, the weather in Gao Shuang is white with frost, streams are low, and hidden stones are exposed. This is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains.

Enter the mountains early and return late, with different scenery in four seasons and endless fun. As for people singing with things on their backs, people walking under trees, people shouting in front and answering behind, people of all ages come and go in an endless stream, and only Chuzhou people are traveling.

Come to the stream to fish, and the stream is deep and fat; Brewing with spring water, the spring water is clear, the wine is full of fragrance, and the game and vegetables on the mountain are in front of you. This is a banquet. The pleasure of feasting is not music. The player who throws the pot hits the target and the player who plays chess wins. Wine glasses and wine slices are mixed together, and those who stand or sit loudly are happy guests.

A man with an old face, gray hair and drunk sitting in the middle of the crowd is a drunken satrap. Soon the sun set, people's shadows scattered all over the floor, and the guests came back with the satrap.

The Woods are thick and shady, and birds sing everywhere after tourists leave. However, birds (only) know the fun of mountains, but they don't know the fun of tourists; Tourists know the fun of playing with Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou regards the happiness of tourists as happiness.

People who are drunk and can entertain themselves with everyone, and who can describe this pleasure in the article after waking up, are the satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling.

Ring: Left and right. Both: adverbs, both.

Wei Ran: The lush appearance. Mountain: noun adverbial, mountain.

Gurgle: The sound of running water. Brewing spring: the name of the spring.

Return: circulation, winding. Yiran: Like a bird spreading its wings.

The peak turns around: the mountain turns around and the road twists and turns. Pro: It means to look down from a height, which means to be at a height.

Name: Naming. Shou: Official name.

No.: Take another one. Yue: Yes.

Oldest: the oldest. Taishou claimed that Taishou was named after his own number (alcoholic).

Do (zhé): Just. Meaning: refers to interest and interest.

"The drunkard's intention is not the wine" was later used as a metaphor for ulterior motives. Accommodation: sustenance.

The joy of mountains and rivers, the wine in the heart: appreciate the joy of mountains and rivers, grasp it in your heart, and pin it on drinking. Hu: Prepositions.

Ruofu: Used at the beginning of a paragraph to indicate that other suggestions are made. There is also: JIU, a conjunction indicating inheritance.

F: Fog. On: off.

Return: Back, scattered clouds gather back to the mountain. Thin: close.

Li: Dim. Darkness: darkness.

Fang: fragrant flowers. F: It's open.

Jia Mu: Good tree. Xiu: Flowering means growth.

More cloudy: thick cloudy. As for: the conjunction at the beginning of the sentence indicates the transition between the two paragraphs, which leads to another problem.

Hunchback: hunchback, the elderly have a slight hunchback, so "hunchback" refers to the elderly. Be led away, of children.

Pro: Near means "beside". Fishing: Fishing.

Brewing: brewing, fermenting wine. Huan: I see.

Mountain food: refers to the game killed by mountains. Food, wild vegetables and game.

M: Vegetables. Miscellaneous: a patchwork look.

Qian Chen: It's just ahead. Chen, show it.

Before, flexible use of parts of speech, before. Feast: Enjoy drinking.

Non-silk non-bamboo: the sound of playing music. Originally refers to stringed and wind instruments.

Shooting: This refers to a game of feasting, that is, throwing an arrow into the pot to decide whether to win or lose. This is called pot throwing. It may also be a guess. It was also called shooting in ancient times.

Yi: Playing chess. Go is played here as a verb.

Staggered: The interaction between wine glasses and wine crumbs is mixed. Wine glasses.

Chip: a sign to raise wine, order at a party or count the number of drinks in a game. In the meantime: sitting in the middle of the crowd and getting drunk.

Modesty, originally meant to be depressed, is described as drunkenness here. Almost, this is equivalent to "Yu".

Dark: describes the thick branches and leaves becoming dark. Mantle: cover.

Sing up and sing down: It means that birds are singing everywhere. Up and down refers to the height of the forest.

Enjoy yourself: take the happiness of tourists as happiness. Being drunk can be fun, and when you wake up, you can tell stories: you can be happy with everyone when you are drunk, and you can tell such a happy story when you wake up.

Say: Yes, yes. Luling: Luling County is Jizhou.

Now Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province.

2. In the spring of the fourth year of Jian 'an (1044), Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling.

In the second year, the government was smooth and the people were happy, and many abandoned enterprises were established. So (Teng) rebuilt Yueyang Tower, expanded the original building scale, and carved poems and songs of famous Tang Dynasty and contemporary literati on Yueyang Tower.

(and) charged me to write this article to describe it. I saw the beautiful scenery of Baling County, all in Dongting Lake.

Dongting Lake is connected with the distant mountains and devours the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless. Sunny in the morning and gloomy at night, the weather is ever-changing.

This is the magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. Even so, it leads to Wuxia in the north and Xiaoshui and Xiangshui in the south. Most of the exiled people and frustrated poets meet here, and their feelings caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different! Just like the continuous rain, it didn't clear up for a whole month, the cold wind roared and the turbid waves rushed to the sky.

The sun, the moon and the stars (the sun) cover their brilliance, and the mountains cover their traces. Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the oars broke.

As night falls, it is already dark, and the tigers roar and the apes mourn. When you board this Yueyang Tower, you will have a feeling of leaving your hometown and missing your hometown. You are worried that others will speak ill of you (in court), full of sad and desolate scenes, and your mood is extremely sad.

As for spring, the climate is warm, the sun is shining, the lake is calm, the sky is connected with the water, and a large area of green is endless. Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and beautiful fish sometimes swims near the water surface and sometimes dives into the water.

Vanilla on the shore, orchid in Xiaozhou, fragrant and green. Sometimes it disappears and the bright moon falls thousands of miles. When the lake fluctuates, the moonlight floating on the water shines golden. The lake was calm, and the bright moon shone into the water, as if a piece of jade had sunk, and the fisherman's song was different. How can this kind of fun be endless?

When you board this Yueyang Tower, you will have an open mind and a happy spirit. All the honors and disgraces will be forgotten together, and you will face the breeze with a glass of wine, and you will have a happy mood. Alas! I have tried to pursue the qualities of ancient virtuous people, which may be different from the above two kinds of people's thoughts and feelings.

Why? They will not be unhappy because of the quality of foreign objects and their own gains and losses. Being an official in the court will also worry about the people, and not being an official in the court will also worry about the king.

I am worried about being an official like this, and I am also worried about not being an official. In that case, when will they be happy? They will definitely say, "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."

Alas! Without such a (virtuous) person, who am I with (sigh)? Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.

On the day we went, it was sunny and the lake was as flat as ironing. Ships come and go from time to time, such as small words written on white stream silk. Drinking is boring. At noon, the wind blows harder and harder, and the lake gurgles. Many ships lined up and the scenery was magnificent and pleasant. In the evening, clouds like cannon cars rise, the wind blows violently, the lake is rough, and white waves are as rough as snow-capped mountains, shaking the battlements. At this time, I looked around and it was bleak. I put down my chopsticks and stood up. I'm worried, sad, crying, and I can't help myself.

Throw away the chopsticks.-chopsticks.

At noon, the wind in the pavilion is getting stronger and stronger, and the lake is gurgling-at noon, the wind in the pavilion is getting stronger and stronger, and the lake is gurgling.

4. There is a fable in the translation of classical Chinese online: "Everything was done by Han Feizi. The foreign reserves said left, the original text is:

Ceng Zi's wife went to the market, and her son walked behind her crying. Ceng Zi's wife said to her son, "Go back first and wait for me to kill the pig for you." . "

When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Zeng Zikai said: "

Babies have nothing to do with play Babies must be wise, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents' teaching. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. A mother cheated her son, but didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher. "Never put off till tomorrow what you can cook.

Translated into vernacular Chinese to the effect that:

Once, the wife of Ceng Zi, a student of Confucius, went to the market, and the child left crying. Ceng Zi's wife coaxed him into saying, "Go home, I'll come back and kill the pig for you." . The child has gone home. After Ceng Zi's wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi planned to catch some pigs and kill them. Her wife stopped her and said, "I'm just joking with the children. You are serious." . Ceng Zi said, "You can't joke with children. Children are not sensible, follow their parents' example and listen to their parents' teaching. You are coaxing him now, isn't it just to teach children to learn to coax? " So Ceng Zi killed the pig and cooked it.

Han Fei's fable not only shows that Ceng Zi didn't bully his adopted son, but also is much more important than his adopted son. Han Fei persuaded the enlightened monarch to be honest like "Ceng Zi killed a pig" ("So, knowing the Lord shows his faith, like Ceng Zi killed a pig." )。 Although it is a Republic now, there is no monarch; But it seems that leaders at all levels should also learn from Ceng Zi and show honesty.

In the chapter "Learning the Analects of Confucius", Ceng Zi's quotation about honesty is also recorded: "Zeng Zi said: Visit yourself three times a day and be unfaithful to others." Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "

Ceng Zi said: I reflect on three things every day. First, do I faithfully do my best for others? Second, when I associate with my friends, do I pay attention to honesty? Third, what I have taught is because I don't understand? "

According to this quotation from Ceng Zi, I think an honest person should consider the following three points:

One is "entrusted by people, loyal to people";

Second, "make friends and keep your word";

Third, don't "stun people."

5. Excuse me, who has the classical Chinese translation of Long Yuan Yi Ji Shu? (Ming) Jia Jiazi [1] In September of 13th year in Song Lian, including Junyi [2], Longchengshu was newly built.

Long Yuan, Longquan, is famous for avoiding the Tang Dynasty [3]. According to legend, it is the place where Ou Yezi made swords [4], and there is still the Shuihao Jianxi.

The mountain is deep and the river is blocked, and it is two or three hundred miles away from the capital [5]. Although it is close at hand and halfway to becoming a monk, there is nothing for children in villages and towns to learn. Zhang Jun's predecessors thought that he was ill and sought to create two academies with no permanent production, Guishan and Xianyan [6], but they were all abolished in a few days.

Zhang Jun was deeply worried about this. He said to the philosophers, "Without land, there would be no school. Are you kidding?" Therefore, every expense is saved [8], and the rest is used to spend land on mu [9]. His wife and brother Chen Jing heard about it [10] and came to Yumen You with 230 mu of land left by his great father, Mr. Shi Zhai [1 1].

Zhang Jun said, "I'm helping!" It is the shadow of the official mountain in Budi [12], and the swallow house was built to serve the sages [13], which matched the predecessors [14] and was a ritual of fasting in spring and autumn [15]. Next to the four fast: say "Xun Min", "omniscient", "respecting music" and "Job" to be a disciple.

After the opening of Justice Hall, drums were played on 15th of this month [16], and priests were called to preach the five virtues [17]. Before the city gate was built, it was called "Long Yuan Yishu", and it was a success.

Shrubbery is beautiful, with shade from front to back and clouds around [18]. Those who are educated at the age of 65 consider themselves lecturers [19], and those who make progress in their careers will be rewarded every month; Only those who can't wrap the food in the family list can make it happen; If he is not handsome [2 1], he will be punished.

The master analyzed the difference between land tax and land tax [22]. There is a daily book [23], which won the monthly exam [24] and counted as two years old [25]. More is saved, which is beneficial to the field and broadens the industry.

Shihua and Xiangxi Second Hospital re-established other schools to teach the younger generation of the Chen family. As soon as they grew up [26], they went to Long Yuan to study. This is also [27].

Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces learned that the political stone is well known [28], and the counties and counties exempted its branches [29], making it all right [30], Zhang Jun Levin [365,438+0], carving the stone in sequence [32], and those who are afraid again can't keep its end, eh. However, the ancient people's learning of construction, although its system is slightly different [34], so it guides people's aspirations and helps those who defend the world [35].

Longquan used to be a literary state in eastern Zhejiang, with Shui Xin Yechang [36] and Xishan Zhen Shi Xiyuan [37]. Later, I learned to sing first, and I felt angry [38] and my voice was mobile [39]. It was a cultural relic for a while, and it was impregnable. Less than a hundred years ago, but there are few successors. Is there a difference between custom and ancient times? It also depends on the rise and fall of learning. Why? Zhang Jun, who had a good idea, didn't serve the customs of the times, but only wanted to be a fat family [465,438+0]. He is a school teacher, using the badge of his ancestors as a symbol [42]. His ambition is great, but his contribution is small [43].

Chen Jing's brothers are kind and upright, helping them succeed. Since it is not suitable for Zhai Han [44], how can it be true? If Zhang Junzi is a grandson, he should follow his ambition at night [45], not selfish, not arguing in the meantime [46], not arrogant [47], not cultivating cronies and being impulsive with each other, and not letting Zhang Jun down. Contrary to [49], Chen Youguang should be corrected [50].

Chen or not [5 1], then Xiangyin has no courage to leave the stone [52]. Salt must be corrected.

Teacher Li Yin in the village doesn't care about me, so the sage of the village doctor should caress the tree and make it tremble. If so, schools in Zhang Jun can be handed down from generation to generation.

Although, there is no long-term concern, and the husband has a human body, who has no heart! Read carefully and conservatively, and dare to be bad [54]. Yes, it's because of that book.

Note: [1] Thirteen years in Zheng Zheng: 1353. A nail: One day.

[2] Kuocang: Lishui City, Zhejiang Province today. [3] Taboo of Tang Dynasty: Taboo of Tang Taizu Li Yuan.

[4] Ou Yezi: Also known as Ou Yezi, a foundry worker in the Spring and Autumn Period, should be hired by the King of Yue to cast five swords of Zhan Lu, Juque, Xie Sheng, Yu Yang and Chungou (one for Chunjun) and three swords of Longyuan, Artest and Gongbu (one for Gongshi) for the King of Chu. For details, please refer to Biography of the Harmony between Wu and Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Notes of Yue Jue Ji Shu.

At the foot of Yeshan Mountain in Minhou City, Fujian Province, it is said that the ancient Ou leafpool is also the place where its sword was cast. [5] Copper Capital Dayi: a big city.

[6] Permanent property: refers to real estate such as land, countryside and houses. [7] Xi Ke: Impossible.

[8] Section: Economy. Fan Fei: Daily expenses.

[9] Denying farmland: developing (expanding) farmland and purchasing farmland. [10] Wife Party: the people in the wife's family.

[1 1] great grandfather: great grandfather. Exception: Exception zero.

Abnormal, pass the "odd". Pervert: More than enough.

It means that there is a small change besides 230 mu of land. [12] Buddy: Choose the land.

[13] Yanju: It was originally a retreat from the DPRK, but a Song residence. "Book": "The son of Yan Ju, Shen Shen also, Yao Yao also."

This is the name of the hall "Yanju". Serve the saints: to worship the sage Confucius.

[14] First Division Competition: First Division Yan Hui enjoys the festival. "Book of Rites, Prince Wang Wen": "All scholars are released from the teachers of sages."

After the Han Dynasty, Confucianism was orthodox, and all the temples in the past dynasties worshipped Confucius. After the Three Kingdoms Wei Chu (the title of Cao Fang, King of Qi, 240-248 AD), it was stipulated to hold a ceremony to enter the DPRK, with Confucius as the saint and Yan Hui as the teacher.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou changed to a saint, and Confucius matched him, and soon changed again. [15] Giving up the gift of vegetables: giving up, reading history, giving up vegetables, this book is "giving up picking", picking up and reading Cà i.

When the ancients entered the school, they thought that holding food was a gift, saying that holding food was a sacrifice to the teacher. Li Zhouguan's Pure Preface: "Enter school in spring, give up picking and dance together."

Note: "Zheng (Xuan) said that if you give up, you will be released. Read it as a dish, let it go when you enter school, and be a teacher. " Moon Day: the beginning of a month.

[17] Shen Zhen: Warning and restraint. Five ethics: feudal ethics called the five relationships between monarch, minister, father, son, brother, husband and wife and friends "five ethics".

EULAN SPA01: Lush appearance. [19] annual employment: every year.

[20] Family list: Family strength is thin and family circumstances are poor. Wrapped grain: loaded with grain.

This refers to the delivery of food. [2 1] handsome: follow.

[22] Division: Responsible. [23] account book: account book.

[24] Win (nǜ): deficit. Not enough.

Won, earned. [25] Number of annual meetings: accounting (income and expenditure) figures are twice a year.

[26] as long as: wait. [27] Generally speaking, it refers to the basic situation.

[28] Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces: In the Yuan Dynasty, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces were established. Participation in politics: The provinces in the Yuan Dynasty also set up officials such as Prime Minister, Pingzhang and Participation in Politics, who were in charge of the provincial government affairs.

Participating in politics is the deputy chief executive of the province. [29] Koukou (yáo): the corvee prescribed by law.

Cave, through "stubbornness", corvee. [30] Give (b √): Make.

There is also: giving. [3 1] article teaching: the order of article teaching.

[32] Order: In the second order. Zhu: My son.

[33] Hey (bēng): Messenger. "Shangshu Luopang": "I am here to make a plan and offer divination."

[34] Exception: poor.

6. Classical Chinese translation in Oil Sands Lake Collection i. Vernacular translation

There is a township sand lake in Sanli, southeast of Huangzhou, also called snail shop. I bought a few acres of land there, because I was sick when I went there to check the fields. I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was often skilled in medicine, but he was deaf, so I went to see him. Although Pang Anchang is deaf, he is very clever. You can write to him on paper, and he can understand what others mean in just a few words. I joked with him and said, "I treat my hand as my mouth and your eyes as your ears." We are all contemporary freaks. "

After he recovered from his illness, he accompanied him to visit Qingquan Temple. Qingquan Temple is more than two miles away from Qishui County, where there is a pen washing pool of Wang Xizhi. The water is very sweet, there is Lanxi under the pool, and the stream flows west. I made a word: "The blue buds at the foot of the mountain are shorter than those in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain cries at dusk." Who says life can't go back to adolescence? You see, running water can still move westward, so don't sing yellow chickens with white hair. "On that day, Pang An and I often had a good time before going back.

Second, the original works

Youshahu

Three miles southeast of Huangzhou is Husha Lake, also known as Snail Shop. At the same time, I will buy a piece of land, because I was ill when I went to Tian Xiang. Pang An, a native of Wenmaqiao, has always been skilled in medicine and hard of hearing. I went to seek treatment. Although Anshi is deaf, Wu Ying is unique. Putting calligraphy and painting on paper instead of the numbers in the book has deepened people's feelings. I said in the play: "I use my hands as my mouth and your eyes as my ears." It' s different for a while. "

After his recovery, I accompanied him to travel to Qingquan Temple. The temple is two miles outside the Guo Gate of Qishui, and there is the fountain of Wang's pen washing. The water is extremely sweet, beside Lanxi, and the stream flows west. Yu Zuoge said, "The green shoots at the foot of the mountain are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. At dusk, the rain is whispering. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? Jun, look at the running water! Don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. " That day, I went home after a dramatic drink.

Extended data:

Creation background

This article was written in March of the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082), also known as "You Lanxi". The author was 47 years old. In the second year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi learned about Huzhou and admonished the doctor Li Dingguo. He Dazheng falsely accused him of writing poems and slandering the DPRK, so he went to prison. He was released from prison in the same year1February, and was responsible for formulating the Huangzhou Yingyong Agreement in name only. At that time, the author planned to buy a piece of land in Hu Sha, but he met the doctor Pang Anchang when he went to Tianxiang, so he created this work.

Brief introduction of the author

Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-1August 24), also known as He Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan)

Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are also called "Su Xin".

Baidu encyclopedia-youshahu

Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi

7. Original translation of China's classical poetry anthology.

Self-thirst (1) can't walk a hundred steps to the southwest, but it will reach Shiqu and Ren Minqiao (A). There is a faint spring, but its sound is loud and thin. The width of the canal is close at hand (3), or twice the length (4), and its length can be ten steps. It flowed to the big stone and fell out of it. Above the stone, there are hanging stones [5], Changpuwei (b) and Qingxian [6]. It turned to the west again, sank under the rocks, and fell into (c) Tan Xiao in the north. The pool has shrunk 100 foot, the water is deeper and there are more fish. In the northern region, there are more than seven, and if they don't stop, they will die of thirst. Its sides are covered with strange stones, trees, flowers and beautiful arrows. You can sit in a row. The wind shakes its peak and moves the cliff valley. See its stillness, but listen to its distance.

Give it to the state shepherd. Take decay, never sparse earthwork, both respect and burn, both beneficial and beneficial. I cherish those who pass on their stories before they start, so I'm tired of remembering what they belong to. Keeping their people and learning from them will make it easier for those who do good deeds later.

On the eighth day of the first month of Yuanhe seven years, the canal reached Dashi. 10 19, when the stone ended, Hong Shi Tan Xiao was discovered, and the beauty of the canal began to become poor. [2]

Annotation of works

(1) Thirst: It refers to Yuan Jia's thirst (the name of a stream).

(a) bridges: bridges.

(2) Weak: the appearance of a trickle.

⑶ Straight (zhǐ) feet: Eight inches is called straight in ancient times. Close at hand, metaphorically speaking, close at hand.

(4) feet: two feet.

⑸ Hong (hóng): Deep pool. Deep and wide.

Cover with a cloak.

[6] Fresh: moss.

(c) Falling: Falling and flowing.

(7) Redundancy: zigzag extension. Yū: bend.

Being Arrow: Zhu Xiao.

Levies: shadows.

⑽(shμ): transfer, transfer.

⑾ (yl): clean. [2]

(12) At first glance: conjunction, or.

(13) Over: Over.

(14) or: sometimes.

(15) pawn: finally

(16) Legacy: left.

Translation of works

Less than a hundred steps to the southwest from Yuanjiaketan, they saw a stone canal on which people built a temporary bridge. There is a spring flowing quietly, and the sound when flowing is sometimes big and sometimes small. The width of the spring canal is sometimes one foot, sometimes two feet, and its length is about ten steps. Its current overflowed when it met a big stone. Jump over the big stone and walk forward, and you will find a stone pool covered with calamus and surrounded by moss. The canal water turns west again, flows into the gap on the edge of the rock, and finally flows into the small pool in the north like a waterfall. Fiona Fang in Tan Xiao is less than 100 feet. This pond is clear and deep, and there are many fast-swimming fish. The water in the canal meanders northward, looking sideways as if there is no end, and finally flows into the thirsty pool. On one side of the pool are strange stones, trees, flowers and beautiful bamboo, where people can sit side by side and have a rest. The wind blows over the top of the mountain, echoing between cliffs and valleys like beautiful music. You see, it's very quiet. The sound they make when they are blown by the wind spreads in the distance.

I followed the magistrate of Liuzhou to find it, cleared the gloomy dense forest and rotten wood, dug up silt and stones for dredging, piled up rotten wood and grass for burning, and filled the canal in the stone canal with water. Unfortunately, no one has written it, so I wrote it down and left it to the craftsmen to carve it on the stone in the north of Chibi to help those who like to travel in the future see it more easily.

In the seventh year of Yuanhe (8 12), on the eighth day of the first month, he arrived at Dashi from Stork Canal. 10 19, a small pool in Hong Shi was found on the stone, so the beauty of the stone canal was fully displayed to the tourists. [3]

8. Classical Chinese translation & gt

In the second year of Yongchuan, a general named Deng Zhi wanted to appoint Ma Rong as Sheren (the secretary in charge of drafting official documents today, but he was only a consultant or counselor with no specific authority), but this was not what Ma Rong wanted (meaning: he despised such a position), so he did not go to the military camp to accept the job, but moved to Liangzhou Wudu and Hanyang for temporary refuge and seclusion. I happened to meet Hu Qiangren's invasion to the west of Xiliang, and witnessed their provocation and looting in the border areas, which made the local rice price high. From the border to the west, people starving to death can be seen everywhere on the road.

At that time, Ma Rong was already between hunger and distress. Hungry and distressed, he said to his friend with a sigh of regret: "There is a famous saying in the ancients, which says,' A fool does not lick his throat with his left hand.' A person who has the ability to speak deliberately hides his talent, even the most stupid person will not do so. If I can do this, then I can live in this world as an outstanding person. Although I am a despised shed official at present, this is only a temporary shame, which is better than making myself a worthless person by earning fame. After all, this is not what Laozi and Zhuangzi advocated. So he decided to join the army.

This sentence implies that a talented person should cherish himself. Although the job of being an official is only a humble position, it is better than being lost by his temporary passion. Metaphorically, people should not miss their ideals or survival values because of temporary dissatisfaction.

9. The full-text translation of the classical Chinese "Peach Blossom Garden" During the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing. One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance of the road. Suddenly, I found a peach blossom forest, which grows hundreds of steps on both sides of the strait. There are no other trees, flowers and plants are fresh and beautiful, and flowers are falling. The fisherman was surprised. Keep walking, want to go to the end of the forest.

At the end of the forest is the source of the stream, so there is a hill with a small hole, which seems to be faintly lit. So the fisherman left the boat and got in through the hole. At first, it was very narrow and only one person was allowed to pass. After dozens of steps, it suddenly became open and bright. The land here is flat and wide, the houses are neat, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The paths in the field are intertwined, and chickens crow and dogs bark. There people come and go to farm and work, and men and women dress like the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. Old people and children are very at ease and happy.

People in the Peach Blossom Garden were surprised to see the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fisherman answered his questions in detail, and he was invited to his house to entertain him with wine and chicken. When people in the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that their ancestors led their wives, children and neighbors to this isolated place in order to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty, so they stopped going out, so they cut off contact with outsiders.

People in Taohuayuan asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know there was a Han Dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin Dynasties. The fisherman told them what he had heard in detail, and everyone in the village sighed. The rest invited the fisherman to their home, and they all served him wine and food. After a few days, the fisherman took leave and left. The people here said to the fisherman, "The situation here is not worth telling people outside!" " "

After the fisherman left the Peach Blossom Garden, he found his boat and went back along the old road, marking everywhere. When I arrived in the county, I met the magistrate and told my own experience. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, but he got lost and couldn't find the way to the Peach Blossom Garden.

Liu Ziji, a noble hermit from Nanyang, heard about it and happily planned to go. Didn't come true, and soon died of illness. Since then, no one has been to the Peach Blossom Garden.

Hope to adopt. Thank you.