Elegant environmental poetry

1. Song Lian's Story of Ancient Poetry describes an elegant environment.

There is a couplet in Songshan Temple in Macau:

The breeze brought a hug, and I was shaking my thoughts. I looked at Jinghai and Lotus Peak.

When the rain comes, don't move, listen to Qingzhou fishing songs and listen to the bells in the pavilion.

Songshan Temple is located in Macau, with beautiful scenery, continuous pines and cypresses and elegant environment. The author of this couplet vividly depicts the scenery around Songshan Temple by vividly describing Shan Yu in Song Feng, Lianfeng in Jinghai and Yange Pavilion in Qingzhou, which is like a magnificent picture scroll.

Because of the similar character of loose bamboo, people often use loose bamboo in joint language, such as:

Pine leaves, bamboo leaves and green leaves;

Autumn sound, wild goose sound, cold sound.

Bamboo rhyme is clear;

The moon is silent.

Fang Zhimin once wrote a pair of couplets in the bedroom to express his feelings through pine and bamboo:

Three loves in my heart: wonderful books, good horses and beautiful mountains and rivers;

Four things are planted in the garden: pine, bamboo, Bai Mei and orchids.

There is also a story of Song Lian: It is said that one day, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian were playing chess under a pine tree, and suddenly some pine nuts landed on the chessboard. Su Shi read:

Panasonic go, pine nuts fall with the chess pieces every time;

Huang Tingjian didn't think right at the moment. When he suddenly saw a fisherman fishing under a tree by the lake, he immediately said:

Fishing by willows, on which fishing lines are often hung.

2. Describe the elegant environment, and compare the poem of fairyland on earth with the city of Song, San Wu and the prosperous Qiantang since ancient times.

Smoke willow painting bridge, wind curtain and green curtain, interlaced with 100 thousand people. Clouds and trees surround the bank and sand.

The raging waves roll with frost and snow, and the natural hazards are endless. Pearl in the city, Luo Qi in every household, competing for beauty.

Heavy lakes and mountains provide (sound y m 4 n) Ting Anne. There are Sanqiu cassia seed and Shili Lotus.

Qiang Guan Qing, full night, lotus blossoms. Riding a thousand times with high teeth, listening to flutes and drums and enjoying the haze.

The map of the future will be good. I will go back to Fengchi to boast. Note: Shape wins: superior geographical conditions; Three Wu: Wudu is Zhu's three Wu.

Metropolis: metropolis; Windscreen curtain: A curtain used to keep out the wind. Uneven: refers to the unevenness of houses, pavilions and pavilions.

Cloud tree: Trees look like clouds from a distance and talk a lot. Natural barrier: This refers to Qiantang River.

Zhu Ji: A treasure. English: Full of words.

Chonghu: This refers to the West Lake. Yanfeng mountain.

Ting Anne: comely and beautiful. Jia, usually "Jia".

Sanqiu: September in the lunar calendar. Qiang tube: flute.

Here refers to musical instruments in general. Overnight: refers to flying at night.

Play: a cheerful look. Lianwa: The girl picking lotus.

Qianqi: It describes that when traveling in the county magistrate's palace, there are many followers. Elegance: In ancient times, flagpoles were made of ivory.

Decoration: refers to the ceremonial flag held high in the grand palace. Haze: beautiful scenery.

Another day: another day. Figure: Description.

Fengchi: originally refers to the pond in the forbidden garden of the emperor, refers to Zhongshu Province, and refers to the imperial court. Wang Haichao is also a famous work in Liu Yong's ci.

Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) has been a famous big city in history since the Tang Dynasty, and it developed further in the Song Dynasty. Liu Yong has lived in Hangzhou for a period of time and has personal experience and deep feelings for the scenic spots, customs and customs of Hangzhou. Therefore, in this poem, he can describe Hangzhou with vivid pen and ink.

The beautiful scenery of the West Lake, the spectacular scenery of Qian Jiangchao, the prosperity of downtown Hangzhou, the enjoyment of the local upper class and the working life of the lower class have all been written by the poet and painted into a beautiful, magnificent and vivid picture. The value of this painting is not only that it depicts the beautiful mountains and rivers in Hangzhou, but more importantly, it shows the local customs at that time.

According to Luo Dajing's "He Lin Yu Lu", this word is a work presented by Liu Yong to his old friend Sun He. At that time, Sun He was appointed as the Zhejiang-Zhejiang transshipment ambassador and was stationed in Hangzhou.

Between the lines, "a thousand riding high teeth" may refer to Sun He. Because it was presented to the governor of Hangzhou, it was inevitable to exaggerate the description of Hangzhou at that time, and it was inevitable to end with compliments and entertainment.

But more importantly, through the superficial phenomenon of "competing for luxury", readers can also see the richness of "pearls all over the city, Luo Qi all over the house", the lightness and joy of "singing all night with a clear pipe" and the elegance and elegance of "listening to flutes and drums while drinking". All this can only be produced on the basis of the great material wealth created by the long-term hard work of the ancient working people.

"The ups and downs of lakes and mountains offer" and "Liuhua Bridge" are not born, but the result of working people managing rivers and mountains and transforming nature. "The sand tree on the bank of the cloud" and "Sanqiu laurel tree with ten miles of lotus flowers" are all created by the hard hands of the working people.

At that time, Liu Yong greatly appreciated this and was proud of it. When we read such words today, we should not be too demanding and even accuse him of "covering up the class contradiction and the disparity between the rich and the poor at that time". Instead, we should feel the magnificence of the motherland and the hard-working wisdom of the ancients from the pictures provided in the words, and enhance our national self-confidence and national pride.

The praise of "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below" has a long history. This is not a compliment. This word is also quite successful in art.

Grasping the characteristic things, the author presents the charming scenery of West Lake and Qiantang to readers with passionate and exaggerated style and few words. The first part mainly outlines the "shape victory" and "prosperity" of Qiantang, using a lot of rich colors, and the buildings with dangerous terrain are full of weather.

The writing method is from generalization to concreteness, developing step by step and deepening step by step. For example, in the first three paragraphs, "Xing Sheng", "Metropolis" and "Fan Hua" are given, but after all, they are general and straightforward, and it is hard to impress people.

The following nine sentences closely revolve around these six words, and the realm immediately expands: "Draw a willow bridge" refers to "metropolis", "Clouds and trees surround the embankment, and waves and frost and snow roll wildly" focuses on "shape victory", while "The city is full of Luo Qi" highlights the prosperity of Hangzhou. Writing focuses on the word "good scenery", especially the people who appear in "good scenery"

"Heavy Lake" three sentences describe the beauty of the West Lake, among which "Sanqiu Guizi, Shili Lotus" is a natural and charming sentence. Three sentences of "Guan Qiangqing" were written by the lower class, and three sentences of "A Thousand Times with High Teeth" were written by the county magistrate.

Finally, it ended with praise. In addition to full feelings and moderate exaggeration, the language, rhythm and tone of the text are also properly combined with the content of the text.

Wang Haichao was also initiated by Liu Yong, and the inscription was closely combined with the content and regional characteristics of the words. In the last movie, I described the spectacular scenery of Qian Jiangchao and used strong and spectacular words such as "surging waves", "frost and snow" and "natural moat". The words are short and the tone is urgent, as if the spring tide is surging in, thunderous and unstoppable.

When writing about the beauty of the West Lake, the words are beautiful, the length is long, and the rhythm is peaceful and soothing. Finally, a beautiful sentence like "Sanqiu devil" appeared, and then it was constantly touched by words like "strong management". The beautiful West Lake is even more refreshing. This is a word with strong artistic appeal.

According to legend, after listening to and singing "Sanqiu Guizi, Shili Lotus", the gold master was amazed at the prosperity of Qiantang, which strengthened his ambition to embezzle the Southern Song Dynasty. To this end, the Song Dynasty poet Xie Yi (Chu Hou) also wrote a poem: "Don't forget the melody of Hangzhou, the lotus is ten miles away.

I am heartless, affecting the Yangtze River and Wan Li. "(see Luo Dajing's" He Lu ") It is not credible to say that Jin was influenced by a sentence and sprouted the heart of invading the south.

However, the appearance of this legend can prove that the artistic appeal of this word is very strong. As a senior bureaucrat, Fan Zhen also highly praised the word Liu Yong: "Benevolence.

3. A wonderful passage about the poetic description of the beautiful environment (countryside, snow scene, reeds): the moon rises, the yard is very cool and clean, and the eyebrows are moist during the day, which is just right.

The woman sat in the middle of the yard, her fingers twisted with silky and slender reed eyebrows. Lu Mei is thin, jumping around in her arms.

How many reeds are there in Baiyangdian Lake? I wonder how many reeds are produced every year? I don't know

All I know is that every year when reeds fly and leaves turn yellow, the reeds in the whole lake are harvested and piled up, and in the square around Baiyangdian, they become the Great Wall of Reed. Women are tidying up their seats in the yard.

How many seats have you knitted? In June, when the lake was full, countless ships carried silver-white mats for export. Soon, cities and villages all over the country have dense and exquisite mats. Everyone rushed to buy: "Good mat, Baiyangdian mat!" 1937 spring and summer, the central plains drought.

In May, the bottom of the Hutuo River dried up, and hot air rolled yellow sand, basking in the spreading and growing red willows on the river beach. Trigonella foenum-graecum and other mottled flowers bloom at night and wither during the day.

The farmers said: don't look at the drought now, it must be a year of flood and drought. However, it didn't rain until the beginning of June, and the buyers and sellers who came home from Beiping and Baoding brought the news of Japan's invasion of North China to the countryside.

Farmers in Woods Town, Hebei Province lie in the shade of the north dike of the village at noon to rest. Under a big elm tree at the corner of the levee, there are two young women spinning in Huaifang.

Judging from their looks and clothes, they are all like sisters, the younger is sixteen or seventeen, and the older is only twenty-seven or eight. My sister's face is a little yellow and thin, and her eyebrows are a little sad; However, too much hope and premature enthusiasm have been fully revealed in my sister's expression and behavior.

The leaves above them did not move, cicadas cried anxiously and harshly, and the sticky excrement of rustling fell to the ground. There is a car in the distance. In the high, low, yellow and green crops, the red soil and the feet of the car are shining.

Two big aconite mules wagged their tails and ran in the midday sun. "Pushed open the door a look, wow! What a heavy snow! Mountains, rivers, trees and houses are covered with a thick layer of snow, making a world of powder and jade. "

Then, write down the characteristic scenery of willow and pine and cypress after snow. Write Jingmei first: "The deciduous willow tree is covered with fluffy shiny silver bars; Evergreen pines and cypresses in winter and summer are covered with fluffy pines and heavy snowballs. "

Write dynamic beauty again: "A gust of wind blows, branches shake gently, silver bars and snowballs fall rustling, and jade snow powder flutters with the wind, reflecting the morning sunshine and showing colorful rainbows." Inadvertently, snowflakes have floated outside the window, and the long-overdue snowflakes quickly fell to the ground in the gloomy sky, flying across countless solitary lines in the air, spinning and dancing with the wind, just like catkins falling from the sky, filling the sky for a time.

Like a fairy scattering flowers, endless snowflakes fall from the depths of the sky, like a gentle and graceful fairy wearing a white dress, paying tribute to all creatures with beautiful dance, and then gently covering the roof, grass tips and leaves. In an instant, the true colors of everything were quietly covered by the first snow since winter, and replaced by a thin layer of snow. In the blink of an eye, snowflakes use the power of nature. Snowflakes are getting denser and denser, and they are scattered in the air endlessly.

There are countless hexagonal elves in the community, who silently moisten everything and decorate the community with slender magic sticks. Naughty elves performed a wonderful dance freely, happily and Ying Ying in the air, perhaps because they stayed in the Heavenly Palace for too long. They seem to have released all their energy and rendered everything. Occasionally, a few snowflakes jump naughtily on the stainless steel shelves of every household, making a crisp knock from time to time, which seems to create a little momentum for the empty community. However, the hexagonal delicate snowflakes quickly melted into water droplets and adhered to the shelves washed by snow. The wind is blowing leisurely and stumbling, but they still won't let go.

In the melting snow, a new world loomed. The snow is beginning to get smaller.

Plants seem to have absorbed enough nutrients and kept waving to the snow, thanking it for its gift. When I was a child, I often stayed alone by the river.

At that time, the sky was always blue, and the shadow of the geese flying north was always reflected on the blue water; The green grass is full of white and red flowers, white butterflies are flying up and down among the flowers, dragonflies are landing on the reeds in the distance, and a string of dewdrops are flying; Seeing that life is happily busy, my heart is full of happiness. I drum my cheeks and blow a whistle made of reed leaves. The beep will spread far on the river, and the frightened sparrow can be quiet for a while. The first fallen leaf brought the news of autumn, and the weather soon cooled down.

In the yard, red, yellow and dead leaves are full of tile ditches; The wall has been swaying for a spring and a summer, and the green bristlegrass has bowed its head in frustration. The geese returning to the south changed queues in the blue sky in late autumn. At this time, the river is a sea of reed flowers. The white velvet reed flower looks like dandelion flower, but it has no rough feeling of dandelion. It will never abandon the reeds, but silently face the bleak autumn wind with the intermittent autumn rain. Seasons like the Millennium and the first frost fly by.

They also seem to know that with the coming and going of each season, the green elves will wake up in the coming spring. This winter, I have been studying in a foreign country thousands of miles away. I don't know if the reed in my hometown is good, but it has blossomed. On the way to school, a clump of reeds flashed outside the window. I think they are like a messy and sad past. I know I haven't seen the reeds in my hometown for a long time.

I like green and think it is a vibrant color. Because the reeds in my hometown have already dissolved into my life, including green water and reed flowers.

Article: Thinking reed recently returned to my hometown where I once "settled in line". When I got off the boat, I saw the reeds swaying in the wind on the bank. Long time no see, friend! Reed was once considered as a symbol of desolation.

However, in my mind, these are everywhere.