Eisenhower's resume?

Eisenhower

In 1890, Eisenhower was born in Kansas, USA. His choice of a military career was not entirely out of

personal hobbies, nor was it the will of his parents, but was related to his family background. His family was poor, and none of his other six brothers received higher education. Eisenhower could only attend West Point Military Academy for free. His mother was a pacifist who did not want her son to join the army, but was unable to stop her. In addition, with the constant war in America at the end of the 19th century, joining the army was not suitable for young people. It is also a sacred and new thing.

On the eve of World War I, Eisenhower graduated from West Point Military Academy and received the rank of second lieutenant. Due to the war, many classmates went to France to fight in the war, but he was left behind to engage in training at home. He founded the U.S. Army's first combat vehicle training camp and became a major officer at the age of 28. Major General Connor, commander of the Panama region, took a fancy to the young man's military talent and invited him to serve in Panama. During his three years of service in Panama, he received special training from Connor, and his military knowledge and skills improved greatly. Later, Connor recommended him to the Army Command and Staff College for training. Eisenhower studied hard and trained hard, and graduated first in the school in 1926.

Then he went to the Army War College to study for two years.

In his early military career, Eisenhower was fortunate enough to get to know Pershing and MacArthur, two famous generals of the U.S. Army.

He greatly admired these two people and followed them desperately, especially following MacArthur for 6 years. First he was with the Army Staff, and later they went to the Philippines together. MacArthur thought highly of him and appointed him as an assistant military adviser when he was in the Philippines. In September 1939, the German army invaded Poland. He insisted on returning to the country despite the dissuasion and retention of Mike

Arthur and others. After returning to China at the end of the year, he served as the logistics planning officer for the U.S. Western Military District Command. In 1941, Eisenhower was promoted to regimental commander, and later to chief of staff of the Third Army, and was promoted to brigadier general. On December 7, 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on the U.S. military base at Pearl Harbor. On the 8th, the United States declared war on Japan.

On the fifth day after the Pearl Harbor attack, Marshall called Eisenhower to return to Washington immediately. This is certainly related to Eisenhower's familiarity with military issues in the Philippines and the Pacific region, but more importantly, his rich experience in staff work. He first served as deputy director of the War Planning Department, and soon the planning department was promoted to the Department of Operations, and then appointed as the director of the Department of Operations. A few weeks later, he was promoted to major general. This was the beginning of his long-term cooperation with Marshall at the headquarters.

At this time, although Eisenhower was not qualified to participate in high-level meetings on Allied strategic issues

but he was able to guide from the perspective of the supreme commander on behalf of the interests of the United States. Global strategic action. Eisenhower noticed that while the attention of the U.S. government and opposition parties was focused on the Pacific battlefield, Roosevelt and Marshall gave priority to the European battlefield. . He agreed with this strategic view. In March 1942, he and the staff of the Operations Office proposed the basic idea of ??how to conduct the war: concentrate a large number of U.S. troops in the United Kingdom, and

p>And refuse to break them into pieces and use them in any peripheral attacks. They should gain air superiority over Europe

and then cross the channel from the UK and point directly at France and Germany. Although the British agree in principle with this basic assumption, they have different opinions on many specific issues. Marshall also ordered Eisenhower to go to the United Kingdom for on-site inspection and set up a U.S. military command post in the United Kingdom to make suggestions for future implementation plans. When

he returned to Washington to submit his report, President Roosevelt accepted Marshall's opinion and appointed Eisenhower as commander-in-chief of the U.S. European Theater in London. Soon, Eisenhower became the commander-in-chief of the Allied Forces in the North African battlefield. Before this, he had never commanded a single operation, but his first major mission after taking office was an immediate success, and the landing of the British and American coalition forces in North Africa went smoothly. This proves that Marshall has a unique vision. Eisenhower also became famous. In February 1943, he became commander-in-chief of the Allied Forces in North Africa and the Mediterranean.

In commanding the Allied forces in operations in North Africa, Sicily and Italy, and in achieving cooperation with the Allies

Eisenhower demonstrated outstanding military, political, and diplomatic talents and was recognized as Known as a "soldier, statesman and diplomat

". He is firm, decisive, magnanimous and has full trust in his subordinates. Eisenhower had ignored possible political criticism and decided to recognize Admiral Darlan of the French Vichy government in North Africa as France's highest commander in the region, thereby avoiding resistance , accelerating the Allied advance in North Africa.

At the end of 1942, when the Battle of Kesselring Pass was lost, he remained unwavering and took timely measures to send General Patton to replace the incompetent 2nd Army Commander Feili. Denda. Brooke, Montgomery and others once looked down on Eisenhower and even made some harsh criticisms from time to time. However, he was still magnanimous and worked hard to make British-American cooperation a reality. In the face of many difficulties at the time,

Eisenhower's command was determined and he first won victory in North Africa, then captured Sicily and advanced to Italy's

mainland. In 1944, he was promoted to five-star general. He increased the first batch of landing troops from three divisions to five divisions, and left other details to Montgomery and Bradley, while he took care of what he considered more important.

Question. Eisenhower realized that the issue of air superiority was crucial and the most difficult issue. He

demanded that the British air force should be under his control for the Battle of Normandy. This decision was opposed by Commander Harris of the British Strategic Air Force, which made Eisenhower, who had always been cautious and kind-hearted, very angry. He announced on March 23: "If If this problem cannot be resolved satisfactorily, I will submit my resignation." The British Chief of Staff had to agree to hand over the Strategic Air Force to Eisenhower's command. The U.S. Air Force and the air forces of other relevant countries have also made similar arrangements. Then he made an agreement with the French to endure losses. In this way,

the problem of air superiority was solved by Eisenhower. Initially, the Normandy landing was scheduled for May, but was postponed to June due to bad weather. By June 6, despite the bad weather forecast, Eisenhower decided to launch an attack. Prior to this, he conducted a feint attack on the Pas de Calais. At 2 a.m. on the 6th, coalition paratroopers and air transport troops first began to land in Normandy, followed by artillery bombardment by the navy and air force. At 6:30, more than 4,000 warships Five divisions carrying 120,000 men landed in Normandy and consolidated the landing grounds.

We won the first battle by late night. In September, all of France was liberated. Eisenhower then commanded his troops to repel the German counterattack in the Ardennes, broke through the Siegfried Line, entered Germany, and eliminated a large number of German troops. Eisenhower

Due to his outstanding achievements in World War II, he was promoted to a five-star general in the Army.

After the end of World War II, Eisenhower served as commander of the U.S. occupation forces in Germany. He returned to China in 1945 and served as Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army. He retired from active service in 1948 and became president of Columbia University. In 1950, he went to France to serve as Supreme Commander of the NATO Armed Forces. He retired from the military in 1952 and participated in the presidential election and was elected by an overwhelming majority. Served as President of the United States from 1953 to 1960. During the campaign, he proposed ending the Korean War. After taking office in 1953, he signed the "Korean Armistice Agreement." In 1957, the "Eisenhower Doctrine" was proposed in an attempt to control the Middle East.

In January 1957, Eisenhower proposed in his "Special Message on Middle East Policy" to Congress: Congress would authorize the president to implement a "military assistance and cooperation plan" in the Middle East. It can also use the US armed forces in the Middle East as an excuse to deal with "communist aggression"; allocate an additional US$400 million within two years to provide economic assistance to countries in the Middle East and Near East

" ". This resolution was passed by the U.S. Congress on March 7. On March 9, Eisenhower signed what became known as the "Eisenhower Doctrine."

At that time, when Britain and France failed in their war to invade Egypt, the United States attempted to take advantage of this plan, using the threat of force as a means, economic assistance as bait, and counterattacks. Japan used it as a cover to further crowd out the forces of Britain, France and other countries in order to realize its conspiracy to monopolize the Middle East. Later, the Eisenhower Doctrine was also used outside the Middle East. The Eisenhower Doctrine was opposed by the people of various countries in the Middle East. The four governments of Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia issued statements twice rejecting the Eisenhower Doctrine. In 1959, with the death of Secretary of State Dulles, the Eisenhower Doctrine was eclipsed. From 1953 to 1961, Eisenhower served two consecutive terms as President of the United States. During his tenure, he held high-level talks between the United States and the Soviet Union at Camp David in the United States with Khrushchev, Chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers. The "Camp David Talks" set a precedent for U.S.-Soviet summit meetings in the Cold War era and beyond.

Eisenhower was an American president who spent half his life in the military and had outstanding military exploits. Modern warfare requires knowledge and talents in all aspects. In order for all aspects of the role to be fully exerted without friction and self-depletion, someone must coordinate from

.

Eisenhower may not be as good as Patton and Montgomery in specific battle command, but he is extremely talented in coordinating relations between all parties. He has won widespread trust and support with his firm, calm and equal attitude towards others.

He is also good at discovering talents, so a large number of famous generals such as Montgomery, Patton, and Van Fleet can be used by him. Died on March 28, 1969.