Meteorological forecast, early warning and meteorological laws and regulations service in Guizhou Province

Meteorological forecast and severe weather warning in this province shall be issued in a unified manner.

Meteorological forecast and severe weather warning are uniformly produced and released by the meteorological offices and stations under the provincial meteorological department. Without the consent of the competent meteorological department, no other organization or individual may announce it to the public through the media.

Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments are responsible for making and publishing professional meteorological forecasts of forest fire risk grades, and carrying out monitoring and forecasting services of atmospheric elements that have an impact on urban and public activities. Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to other relevant departments can only issue weather forecasts to their own departments. The radio management department refers to the frequencies and channels allocated to the competent meteorological departments and radio stations approved by the radio management department, which are protected by national laws, and no unit or individual may occupy, interfere with or destroy them.

Posts and telecommunications management departments and radio management departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of disaster prevention and mitigation, ensure smooth meteorological wired and wireless communication, and accurately and timely transmit meteorological information, forecasts and severe weather warnings. Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments shall do a good job in the production of weather forecast programs, and radio and television departments at all levels shall actively cooperate.

Radio stations, television stations and other broadcasting units, newspapers and so on. , should ensure the normal broadcast and release of meteorological programs, and indicate the name and release time of the release station; Under special circumstances, if it is really necessary to change the broadcast time or content, it shall be approved in advance by the meteorological offices and stations that release meteorological information; Disastrous weather warnings and supplementary and revised weather forecasts temporarily issued by local meteorological stations shall be published and broadcast in time.

If paging stations, telephone information services, computer networks and other media use meteorological information in their business activities, they shall obtain the consent of the meteorological offices and stations that produce meteorological information. Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments provide meteorological services for government decision-making and the public free of charge, and the required expenses are given appropriate subsidies by the finance; The increased cost of providing meteorological services for the special tasks of local economic construction shall be charged in the corresponding special funds.

All kinds of special meteorological services provided for enterprises, institutions and individual operators shall be paid in accordance with the principle of voluntariness and mutual benefit; The media that disseminate meteorological information for profit shall be directly provided by the meteorological offices and stations affiliated to the competent meteorological departments in a paid way. The charging items and standards shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the provincial finance and price administrative departments. People's governments at all levels shall, according to the local climate characteristics, strengthen the development, utilization and protection of climate resources, and plan the development, utilization, direction and protection priorities of climate resources.

The competent meteorological departments shall co-ordinate the organization of meteorological monitoring, comprehensive investigation and zoning of climate resources within their respective jurisdictions, carry out applied research on climate diagnosis, analysis, evaluation and climate prediction, issue a bulletin on climate monitoring, and put forward suggestions on the development, utilization, protection of resources and popularization and application of the results of climate resources zoning. Meteorological subject and object departments perform industry management duties through planning, cooperation, guidance, supervision and service.

When completing the meteorological service tasks of major activities such as disaster reduction and emergency rescue issued by the national and provincial people's governments, meteorological offices and stations of various departments should work together to strengthen the joint defense of meteorological disasters. Meteorological offices and stations shall implement the unified national meteorological technical specifications and industry standards, and the competent meteorological departments shall be responsible for supervision and management. Twenty-fifth meteorological departments should strengthen the management of all kinds of aircraft flying hydrogen balloons or filling hydrogen.

Units or individuals engaged in flying all kinds of advertising balloons and airships must obtain the technical qualifications of the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level before they can apply to the local administrative department for industry and commerce for opening. Twenty-sixth meteorological data used for economic construction, social development and urban planning and their processed products must be audited by the competent meteorological departments at the same level. Without the audit, no unit or individual may provide meteorological data.

The Meteorological Regulations of Guizhou Province were adopted at the 11th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 11th People's Congress of Guizhou Province on 25 October 2009, and are hereby promulgated, and shall come into force on 25 October 2009.

Guizhou Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee

2009165438+125 October

Meteorological regulations of Guizhou province

(165438+20091October 25th, the 11th People's Congress of Guizhou Province.

Adopted at the 11th meeting of the Standing Committee)

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to strengthen meteorological work, improve the ability to defend against meteorological disasters and cope with climate change, protect and rationally develop and utilize climatic resources, and promote meteorological undertakings to better serve economic and social development and people's production and life, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Meteorological Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant laws and regulations, and combined with the actual situation of this province. Article 2 Activities such as meteorological detection, forecasting, information collection and dissemination, scientific and technological services, scientific research and meteorological disaster prevention, and the development, utilization and protection of climate resources within the administrative region of this province shall abide by these regulations.

Article 3 Meteorological undertakings are basic social welfare undertakings for national economic and social development. The people's governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans for the development of local meteorological undertakings, which shall be incorporated into the plans for national economic and social development, and the funds shall be incorporated into the fiscal budget at the same level. Fourth meteorological work to implement unified leadership and hierarchical management system. The competent meteorological departments at or above the county level, under the leadership of the competent meteorological departments at higher levels and the people's governments at the same level, are responsible for meteorological planning, coordination, guidance, supervision and services within their respective administrative areas, and perform their duties of industry management. The relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for meteorological related work in accordance with the division of responsibilities. Article 5 Local meteorological undertakings mainly include: weather and climate monitoring, information collection and transmission, processing service system, meteorological disaster prevention system, climate change response system, development, utilization and protection of climate resources, rural meteorological science and technology service network, etc. Article 6 The competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall strengthen meteorological services such as the development and utilization of climate resources, comprehensive agricultural development, ecological environment protection, flood control and drought relief, forest fire prevention, crop meteorological yield prediction, poverty alleviation through science and technology, water and energy conservation, and tourism. , to carry out the popularization of meteorological scientific knowledge, meteorological disaster prevention technology and agricultural meteorological practical technology, and complete other projects stipulated by the state and the province. Article 7 People's governments at all levels and competent meteorological departments shall commend and reward units or individuals that have made remarkable achievements in meteorological work.

Chapter II Protection of Meteorological Exploration Environment and Facilities

Eighth people's governments at or above the county level shall organize the formulation of special plans for the protection of meteorological observation environment and facilities, and organize their implementation after they are incorporated into urban and rural planning. Article 9 Environmental protection scope of meteorological observation: (1) The edge of the ground meteorological observation field is at least 100 meters away from the edge of the highest water level of large water bodies; The distance from the edge of railway subgrade must be greater than 200m (the edge of electrified railway subgrade is greater than100m); The distance from the edge of highway subgrade must be greater than 30 meters; The interference source that is harmful to the detection environment identified by the provincial meteorological authorities must be more than 500 meters away; The distance from the rows of obstacles is at least 10 times of the height of obstacles in national reference weather stations and basic weather stations, and at least 8 times of the height of obstacles in national general weather stations; The distance from the surrounding isolated obstacles is at least 10 times of the obstacle height, at least 8 times of the obstacle height of the national basic weather station and at least 3 times of the obstacle height of the national general weather station; Trees and tall crops shall not be planted around the observation field/within 0/0 meter of Kloc; (two) the height angle of obstacles in the sunrise and sunset direction of the solar radiation observation field is less than or equal to 5 degrees, and the surrounding obstacles shall not block the sensing surface of solar radiation and sunshine instruments; (three) the elevation of obstacles around the high-altitude meteorological observation station shall not exceed 5 degrees, and the downwind direction of the prevailing wind in the high-altitude meteorological observation station shall not exceed 2 degrees. There shall be no overhead wires, trees and other obstacles within a radius of 50 meters; The radio transmission frequency and electromagnetic radiation field strength set around shall not interfere with the detection signal; (4) There shall be no buildings and fire sources within 50 meters around the hydrogen production room; (5) The shielding elevation angle in the main detection direction of meteorological radar station shall not be greater than 0.5 degrees, and the isolated shielding azimuth angle shall not be greater than 0.5 degrees; The shielding elevation in other directions shall not be greater than 1 degree, the isolated shielding azimuth shall not be greater than 1 degree, and the total shielding azimuth shall not be greater than 5 degrees. There should be no interference sources around the weather radar station that interfere with radar reception. Article 10 The following meteorological observation environments and facilities shall be protected according to law: (1) National reference meteorological stations, basic meteorological stations, general meteorological stations, automatic meteorological stations, solar radiation observation stations, acid rain monitoring stations and eco-meteorological monitoring stations (including agricultural and forestry meteorological stations); (2) High-altitude meteorological observation stations, meteorological radar stations, meteorological satellite ground receiving stations, satellite monitoring and control stations, satellite ranging stations, environmental meteorological monitoring stations, remote sensing satellite radiation correction fields and lightning detection stations; (3) The outfield environment of the GPS meteorological observation station and the special meteorological channels, frequencies, lines, networks and corresponding facilities; (4) Other meteorological observation environments and facilities that need to be protected. Article 11 It is forbidden to occupy, damage or move facilities and equipment of meteorological stations without authorization, set up obstacles and carry out engineering construction activities such as blasting, sand mining (stone), earth borrowing, burning and grazing within the scope of environmental protection for meteorological observation; Do not enter meteorological stations to carry out activities that affect meteorological detection. Article 12 If it is really necessary to relocate national reference weather stations, basic weather stations and general weather stations or their facilities due to special reasons, the following conditions shall be met: (1) Conforming to the overall land use planning and urban and rural planning; (2) The relocation of national reference weather stations and basic weather stations shall comply with the relevant provisions on land use for national key projects; (three) the newly selected meteorological station site shall comply with the provisions of Article 9 of these regulations; (four) the cost of relocation or reconstruction of meteorological stations shall be borne by the construction unit, and the required land shall be handled according to law. Where the national general meteorological station or its facilities are relocated, the construction unit shall apply to the provincial competent meteorological department, which shall make a decision on whether to approve or not within 20 days from the date of receiving the application. If approval is decided, an approval document shall be issued to the applicant; If it decides not to approve, it shall notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons. Where a national reference weather station, basic weather station or its facilities are relocated, the construction unit shall apply to the provincial competent meteorological department, which shall submit the preliminary examination opinions and all application materials to the the State Council competent meteorological department for examination and approval within 20 days from the date of receiving the application. The relocation of meteorological stations shall be compared and observed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. Article 13 Where a construction project is newly built, expanded or rebuilt within the protection scope of detection environment and facilities of national weather stations such as national reference weather stations and basic weather stations due to special needs, the construction unit shall apply to the provincial competent meteorological department, which shall report the preliminary examination opinions and all application materials to the the State Council competent meteorological department for examination and approval within 20 days from the date of receiving the application; In other meteorological stations to detect the environment and facilities within the scope of protection of new construction projects, expansion, renovation, it shall apply to the provincial competent meteorological department, the provincial competent meteorological department shall make a decision on whether or not to approve within 20 days from the date of accepting the application. If approval is decided, an approval document shall be issued to the applicant; If it decides not to approve, it shall notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

Chapter III Meteorological Forecast, Warning and Service

Fourteenth public meteorological forecast and severe weather warning should be issued in a unified manner. Public meteorological forecast and severe weather warning shall be uniformly produced and publicly released by the meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level. Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments are responsible for producing and publishing professional meteorological forecasts for agriculture, transportation, tourism, urban environment, forest fire risk meteorological grades, geological disasters meteorological grades, and carrying out monitoring and forecasting services for atmospheric elements that have an impact on urban and public activities. No other organization or individual may publicly release public meteorological forecasts and severe weather warnings to the public. Fifteenth radio management departments refer to the frequencies and channels allocated to the competent meteorological departments and the radio stations approved by the radio management departments are protected by national laws, and no unit or individual may occupy, interfere or destroy them. Radio management departments, telecommunications management departments and telecommunications operating enterprises shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of disaster prevention and mitigation, ensure the smooth communication of meteorological wireless and wired, and accurately and timely transmit meteorological information, forecasts and severe weather warnings. Article 16 Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments shall be responsible for the production of weather forecast programs. Radio, television, newspapers, Internet and other media shall regularly and timely broadcast and release meteorological information, and indicate the name and release time of meteorological stations; Radio, television, newspapers, internet and other media shall timely publish and broadcast the severe weather warnings issued by local meteorological stations and supplement and revise the weather forecasts. Seventeenth in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, the competent meteorological departments shall exchange relevant meteorological data with other institutions engaged in meteorological work; Civil meteorological offices and stations belonging to non-competent meteorological departments and other organizations and individuals engaged in meteorological exploration and monitoring shall submit the obtained meteorological data to the provincial competent meteorological department. Eighteenth competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall strengthen the monitoring, forecasting and early warning of meteorological disasters, strengthen communication with relevant parties, notify relevant meteorological information, and do a good job in weather modification. Nineteenth meteorological offices and stations affiliated to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall provide all kinds of special meteorological services for enterprises and institutions, and implement paid services according to the principle of voluntariness and mutual benefit; The media that disseminate meteorological information for profit shall be directly provided by the meteorological offices and stations affiliated to the competent meteorological departments in a paid way. The charging items and standards shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the provincial finance and price administrative departments.

Chapter IV Development, Utilization and Protection of Climate Resources

Twentieth people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the development, utilization and protection of climate resources, formulate plans for the development, utilization and protection of climate resources, and organize their implementation. Article 21 People's governments at or above the county level shall organize meteorological departments and other relevant departments to carry out comprehensive investigation and zoning of climate resources, and the zoning of climate resources shall be revised once every 10 year. The people's governments at or above the county level shall make full use of the results of climate resource zoning when making plans for urban and rural construction, ecological construction, environmental protection, energy development and tourism development, and adjusting the industrial structure and the layout of major construction projects. Twenty-second competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the monitoring, analysis and evaluation of climate resources within their respective administrative areas, and regularly publish climate bulletins and climate change assessment reports. Twenty-third provincial meteorological authorities should strengthen the research on climate change, organize the establishment of solar and wind energy monitoring networks, and provide technical support for the construction and operation of solar power stations and wind farms. Twenty-fourth people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the construction of evaluation system for the utilization of climate resources. The competent meteorological department shall organize the climate feasibility demonstration of urban and rural planning, national key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and large-scale climate resources development and utilization projects closely related to climatic conditions. When planning, relevant departments should make overall consideration of climate feasibility and meteorological disaster risks, and avoid and mitigate the impact of meteorological disasters and climate change on important facilities and engineering projects; The project implementation unit or the construction unit shall conduct a climate feasibility demonstration.

Chapter V Supervision and Administration

Twenty-fifth meteorological stations and large meteorological instruments and equipment must be rationally laid out and planned in a unified way. The relevant departments shall, according to the industry planning, build new meteorological stations and large-scale meteorological instruments and equipment, and shall demonstrate with the competent meteorological departments. Twenty-sixth provincial meteorological authorities shall, jointly with the relevant administrative departments, strengthen the construction and supervision of meteorological standardization, and establish and improve the local meteorological standardization system. Meteorological offices and stations shall implement relevant meteorological technical specifications and standards, and accept the supervision and management of the competent meteorological departments. Twenty-seventh in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, buildings (structures), places and facilities shall be equipped with lightning protection devices, which must be designed, constructed and put into use at the same time as the main project, and be tested regularly. The competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the review and completion acceptance of lightning protection device design. Units engaged in professional design, construction and detection of lightning protection devices for lightning protection projects shall obtain qualification certificates issued by competent meteorological departments at or above the provincial level. Article 28 Meteorological data used by design units or construction units engaged in urban and rural planning, national key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and large-scale climate resources development and utilization projects, as well as units engaged in atmospheric environmental impact assessment, shall come from meteorological offices and stations affiliated to the competent meteorological departments. The use of meteorological data provided by non-competent meteorological departments shall submit an application for examination to the provincial competent meteorological department, which shall make a decision on whether to approve the use within 20 days from the date of receiving the application. If approval is decided, an approval document shall be issued to the applicant; If it decides not to approve, it shall notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons. Article 29 No unit or individual may, in violation of state regulations, disclose or provide meteorological data involving state secrets to others, or provide meteorological sounding sites and meteorological data to unauthorized overseas organizations and individuals.

Chapter VI Legal Liability

Article 30 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Articles 9, 10 and 11 of these Regulations, conducts activities that endanger or affect the meteorological observation environment and facilities within the protection scope of meteorological observation environment shall be given a warning by the competent meteorological department at or above the county level, ordered to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit, restore it to its original state or take other remedial measures, and may be fined between 65,438 yuan and 65,438 yuan. If the circumstances are serious, a fine ranging from 10000 yuan to 50000 yuan may be imposed; If losses are caused, it shall be liable for compensation according to law. Thirty-first in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, one of the following acts, shall be given a warning by the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level, ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and may be fined 1000 yuan to 1000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine ranging from 1000 yuan to 50,000 yuan may be imposed: (1) building, expanding or rebuilding a construction project within the detection environment and facilities protection scope of national meteorological stations such as national reference meteorological stations, basic meteorological stations and general meteorological stations without the approval of the competent meteorological department; (two) to release and forward the meteorological information provided by meteorological offices and stations belonging to non-competent meteorological departments to the society, and to release untimely meteorological forecasts and warnings; (3) engaging in urban and rural planning, national key construction projects, major regional economic development projects, large-scale climate resources development and utilization projects, and atmospheric environmental impact assessment by using meteorological data that have not been reviewed by the competent meteorological department. Article 32 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of these Regulations, commits any of the following acts shall be punished by the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level in accordance with the following provisions: (1) Whoever refuses to detect lightning protection devices or fails to make corrections within the time limit after detection shall be fined not less than 5,000 yuan in 500 yuan; (two) do not have the professional design or construction qualification of lightning protection device detection and lightning protection engineering, and engage in the professional design or construction of lightning protection device detection and lightning protection engineering without authorization, and impose a fine of not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 30 thousand yuan; (3) Those who engage in professional design or construction activities of lightning protection engineering beyond the professional design or construction qualification level shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan. Article 33 If the staff of competent meteorological departments at all levels and their subordinate meteorological offices and stations neglect their duties, resulting in major omissions and misstatements in public meteorological forecasts and severe weather warnings, loss or damage of original meteorological observation data, forgery of meteorological data and other accidents, which do not constitute a crime, they shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Article 34 The meanings of the following terms in these Regulations are as follows: (1) Rows of obstacles refer to obstacles whose maximum shielding angle in the horizontal direction is greater than 22.5 degrees when viewed from the direction of obstacles at the nearest point of the fence of the observation field. (2) Isolated obstacles refer to obstacles with a maximum horizontal shielding angle of less than or equal to 22.5 degrees for a single object with a lateral distance greater than or equal to 30 meters from the nearest point of the observation field fence. (3) Climatic resources refer to climatic conditions conducive to human economic activities and are part of natural resources, including solar radiation, heat, moisture and wind energy. (4) Climate feasibility demonstration refers to the activities of analyzing and evaluating the climate adaptability, risks and possible impacts on local climate of planned construction projects closely related to climatic conditions. Article 35 These Regulations shall come into force as of 2065438+65438 in 00+65438 in 0+0. 1September 1998 19 The Meteorological Regulations of Guizhou Province adopted at the fourth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth People's Congress of Guizhou Province shall be abolished at the same time.