How to get to Oymyakon

Question 1: What do people in Oymyakon, Russia live in a cold climate? Oymyakon, a mountainous basin in eastern Siberia, Russia, is a village. This is called the "cold pole" in the northern hemisphere, because from 1 February to the following year1month, the day and night temperature is lower than -45℃, and in some years it exceeds -60℃. The main reason for the low temperature of -7 1℃ is the extreme minimum temperature or even lower:

At higher latitudes, there is less solar radiation per unit area.

The approximate location of Oymyakon is 63 degrees north latitude and 0/43 degrees east longitude.

Second, the sunshine time is short.

BR> From winter to the sun, the latitude of the day is less than 5.5 hours, from1February to 65438+1October, which is the shortest sunshine time in Oymyakon.

3. Higher altitude

The Oymyakon Basin is 2000 meters above sea level, which is higher than the Siberian Plateau at the same latitude.

Fourthly, the topography of great basin is easy to form a cold center.

Basin topography, poor airflow, weak turbulence exchange, rapid ground heat dissipation in winter, and in a huge surrounding mountain range, airflow flows down to the bottom of the basin slope, and the basin at the bottom is colder. Product inquiry is formed from the "cold pole" mentioned above, which is the result of many factors.

Question 2: It is of course convenient to take the train from Qingdao to Russia and then to Oymyakon. First, leave Manzhouli, then take the bus to the opposite Lake Baikal, and then take the train to Chita. ...

Question 3: The humanistic information of Oymyakon is a small town in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) * * in Russia, 600 kilometers away from Sakha (Yakutia) * * and Yakutsk, the capital of the country. There is only one road from Yakutsk to Oymyakon-Kairema Highway, which is called "Bones Highway" Oymyakon. Most residents hunt for a living or raise cows and reindeer. There used to be a milk processing factory here, which closed in June 2007. In order to prevent cattle from being frostbitten, people wrap their skins around them. Nevertheless, local residents are not short of milk, and they keep frozen milk in the cellar 1 m underground. During the Soviet period, Oymyakon was famous all over the world, because there were many long-lived old people living here. Traditional factors such as clean air and water, active lifestyle and healthy diet are likely to play an important role in this regard. Innokenti from the local clinic? Dr. Novgorov said that the local child mortality rate has always been high. In the past, only newborns who were very strong and healthy in all aspects could survive. Dr. Novgorod is 7 1 year old and his assistant is 72 years old. The clinic doesn't have a special operating room or even an X-ray machine. Only 1 1 beds have been occupied by patients because hospitals in other areas are unwilling to accept them. People mainly raise, hunt and fish reindeer. Strangely, the local people are not malnourished. The doctor said that the secret lies in that local people not only pick wild berries to supplement nutrition, but also consume animal milk containing various trace elements. In Oymyakang village, few villagers who experienced record low temperatures in the 1920s and 1930s are still alive. But what about Egor, 85? Vinokourov is one of them. "When the coldest winter came, I was only five or six years old," he said. "We can't go out for a few weeks. It was so cold that the birds froze in the air and fell to the ground. The earth looks cracked, and at that temperature, the air itself cackles like hay. The only way for us to go out all winter is to wrap our faces with rabbit hair. " Despite all kinds of harsh conditions, many people say that they like this climate and long for the severe winter. Villager Valentine? Atlasov said, "Cold is good for you. It can keep you healthy and kill bacteria. I can live in Moscow, but this is where I want to stay, where I can hunt and fish. Life here seems hard for you, but we have clean air, clean food, mushrooms and berries. We are very happy. " Andrei of Tunguska? Danilov is 102 years old. He has been living on reindeer. Now Tunguska people no longer use reindeer skins as tents, so Andre can live in canvas tents when the outdoor temperature reaches MINUS 60 degrees Celsius. His parents died at the age of 1 17 and 108 respectively. Andre's friends, Ariyan and Avlosnia, live in yurts and have no children. Not long ago, at the age of 90, they adopted a girl as their adopted daughter. Usually, they raise cattle for a living. They say that they almost never get sick, because they often eat two kinds of dairy products, one is called "Hayek" and the other is called "Joel Cech". Hayek's taste and color are reminiscent of fatty oil, while Joel Cech's formula is more like ice cream that people usually eat. Fresh milk and berries are mixed together, and the paste is frozen and made into a cake shape, which becomes Joel Cech. One of Oymyakon's most famous dishes is raw frozen fish fillets. Locals usually catch delicious sturgeon, whitebait and whitebait as raw materials under the ice. Tunguska people can fish with one blow and then freeze the fish. When freezing, the fish should always be straight, otherwise it will be difficult to slice. Eating raw frozen fish fillets is a bit like eating Spanish ham. Take the fish frozen outdoors into the house and slice it immediately. Special attention should be paid when peeling fish skin. Each layer should keep a thin layer of subcutaneous fat, which is rich in omega-3 fatty acids beneficial to the heart and delaying aging. These dishes can't be cooked or even shipped in any southern city in Russia. Like the dazzling sunshine, centenarian reindeer and Yakutia pony, they all belong to the cold polar regions in the north. Such a low temperature has brought many inconveniences to daily life, such as pen ink freezing, glass lens freezing and cracking, and rapid battery power loss. Local people say that car engines must work all day and may not be restarted after a short period of flameout. Although there is a mobile phone network here, it is impossible to use mobile phones in extremely cold weather. Cold weather is made for villagers ... >>

Question 4: How do the Oymyakan people in Russia live? The coldest place on earth is a typical continental climate.

but

The locals are used to it.

Besides, it's not that cold every day.

Question 5: How many kilometers does it take to go from Anshan, Liaoning to Oymyakon village in Russia? The whole journey is about 30.9 kilometers.

Starting point: Anshan Liaoning

1. Drive south for 70 meters from the starting point, and then turn right into Liuxiu Road.

2. Drive along Liuxiu Road 1.3 km, turn right and enter Liuxiu Road.

3. Drive along Liuxiu Road for 220 meters and turn left into Gaoyi Street.

4. Drive along Gaoyi Street for 2.0km, pass Gaoyi South Overpass about 1 10m, and go straight into Beijing-Shenzhen Line.

5. Drive along the Beijing-Shenzhen line 15.5km, face the urban area, turn left and enter the East Building Line.

6. Drive along the East Building Line for 8.5 kilometers and go straight into the East Building Line.

7. Drive along the East Building Line for 80 meters, take the second exit, turn right ahead and enter Qishan Lake Avenue.

8. Drive along Qishan Lake Avenue for 2. 1 km and turn left into Datong Street.

9. Drive along Datong Street for 680m and turn right into Fu Qian Street.

10. Drive along Fu Qian Street for 40 meters and reach the destination (on the right side of the road).

End point: Oymyakon village, Russia

Question 6: Oymyakon (оймякон in Russian) is a basin in the northeast of Siberia, Russia, with an altitude of about 800 meters, and it is also a village. 350 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle, it is under the jurisdiction of the Russian Republic of Sakha. Oymyakon is located in the center of the basin of the same name in the upper reaches of Siberian indigenous Erka River. It is high in the east, south and west, low in the north, and the climate is extremely cold. Together with Yersk, it is called the "cold pole" in the northern hemisphere.

Question 7: Climatic characteristics of Oymyakon. Oymyakon has a continental climate with long cold winters, and the average temperature is below -40℃ for three months in a year. Summer is cool and short. The average temperature in July is 14.8℃, and the annual average temperature is-16℃. Located inland, the continental climate is strong, and the annual temperature difference and the temperature difference between day and night are very large. The annual absolute temperature is 102.8℃, which is the highest temperature in the world. Located at high latitude, the longest day here can reach 2 1 hour in summer, while the shortest day here is only 3 hours at night. The land here is frozen soil, so residents' houses must be built on wooden stakes buried deep underground, and the distance between the houses and the ground should be at least 0.9 meters, so they cannot be built directly on frozen soil, otherwise the indoor hot air will melt the frozen soil foundation and the houses will collapse. The house is not only particularly thick, but also has four or five floors of doors and windows to prevent the invasion of outdoor cold. The water pipe is not buried underground but laid on the ground, and a heating station is set along the way to prevent the water in the pipe from freezing. Starting a car in extreme cold is the most difficult thing. Foreign cars can't start, only Urals off-road vehicles and Russian UAZ can start under the heating of torch flame. Pay attention to driving in a straight line within the first few kilometers after the vehicle starts, otherwise the tires are likely to fly off the axle when turning. At this time, outdoors, if there are no protective measures, the face may be frostbitten or even blown up by the wind in a few seconds. Breathing outdoors, people can hear the sound of their exhaled air turning into ice slag; Only when the temperature drops to -52℃ will the only school in the village be closed. The biggest activity of Oymyakon in a year is to celebrate the "Cold Pole Festival". The higher the latitude, the higher the latitude, and the less solar radiation per unit area. The approximate location of Oymyakon is 63 north latitude and 0/43 east longitude, which belongs to a relatively northerly area. On the winter solstice, the daytime at this latitude is only 3 hours. The following year, from 65438+February to 65438+1October, the sunshine time in Oymyakon is the shortest. At this time, it is also in the polar night period of the Arctic Circle. Because it is close to the Arctic Circle, the sunshine time in this area is not much longer than that in the Arctic. The topography of Oymyakon Basin is located in a valley surrounded by Chersky Mountains and Vilho Yansk Mountains in the east, west and south. Warm air from the south is blocked out, while cold air from the north can drive in directly, stagnate and accumulate in the valley, surrounded by mountains, and the cold air flows down the hillside to the basin bottom, making the basin bottom even colder. The Arctic Ocean, which lives deep inland, is mostly ocean. Although the Arctic Ocean is covered by sea ice, there is still heat transferred from under the ice to the lower air on the ice. Oymyakon, on the other hand, lives in the hinterland of eastern Siberia, and the land cools faster than the ocean in winter, which also leads to the local winter temperature being lower than the Arctic. As can be seen from the above, the formation of this "cold pole" is the result of the interaction of many factors.

Question 8: Did Russian Oymyakon formerly belong to China? It was in ancient times, but it was very cold there. The ancient imperial court did not develop, but was later developed by Russia.

Question 9: Where is the world cold pole? Whether it's Oymyakon in Russia or 1967 in the Antarctic, the temperature of -94.5℃ has been recorded near the Antarctic in Norway, which has become the lowest temperature so far and the world's cold pole.