Study 350 of "Historical Records": Biography of Bian Quecang Gong (6)

Chun Yuyi said: "There are many other people who diagnose life and death and diagnose and treat. Many of them have been forgotten, and some names cannot be remembered clearly, so I dare not answer."

Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty asked Chunyu Yi: "The names of the patients you treat have many of the same diseases, but the diagnosis results are very different. Some are dead and some are alive. Why is this?" Chunyu Yi replied: "There are too many similar disease names, it is impossible to all Understand, so the ancient sages formulated the pulse method, measured it, established rules, weighed it, adjusted the yin and yang, and named it according to the patient's pulse condition in order to correspond to the heaven and earth. They also had to refer to the specific patient so that they could distinguish all kinds of diseases. The similarities and differences. Doctors with good medical skills see different conditions; doctors with poor medical skills see the same condition. Therefore, the pulse method cannot be based on the book, and the diagnosis must be different for each patient, so that the same disease can be identified. Find out the root cause of the patient's disease. The reason why I record all my diagnoses and treatments is because I just learned it after my teacher passed away, so that I can make a judgment about my life and death. The ability to test the pulse method to see what the gains and losses are, and let people in the world understand clearly."

Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty asked Chunyu Yi: "Sometimes the dates of birth and death of the patients you diagnose. It's correct, but sometimes it's not. Why?" Chunyu Yi replied: "It's because patients have different eating habits, moods, and preferences. Some of them shouldn't take medicine, and some shouldn't do acupuncture, so sometimes they say no. The date of life and death of the prospective patient."

Emperor Wenwen of the Han Dynasty asked Chunyu Yi: "Since you can know the life and death of the patient, it is also appropriate to prescribe medicine after diagnosis. Have any of the princes, kings and ministers asked you for diagnosis? Why didn't King Wen of Qi ask you for treatment when he was ill?" Chunyu Yi replied: "The kings of Zhao, Jiaoxi, Jinan and Wu all sent people to call me for diagnosis, but I didn't dare to go. When I fell ill, I was in poverty and wanted to treat other people's illnesses, but I was afraid that the officials would force me to stay here just to treat their illnesses, so I transferred my household registration to another place and did not take care of the family affairs, just so that I could travel to various countries. I sought advice from people with excellent medical skills. I studied with different teachers many times and learned all their skills. I also obtained their medical books, and then I studied them with great concentration. When I lived in Yangxuhou, I served him. When Yang Xuhou entered the court, I followed him to Chang'an, so I had the opportunity to treat the diseases of Xiang Chu and others in Anling."

Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty asked his minister Chun Yuyi: "Do you know King Wen of Qi? Why are you bedridden after getting sick? "Chun Yuyi replied: "I have not seen King Qi Wen's illness, but I heard privately that King Qi Wen was suffering from asthma, headache, and blurred vision. I studied these things based on pathology. It's not considered a disease. I think it's just because King Qi Wen was obese, accumulated too much energy, and his body couldn't bear the weight of his body, which caused his asthma. This disease should not be treated with the pulse method. Said: "The pulse energy of twenty-year-olds should be exercised by running, those of thirty-year-olds should walk briskly, those of forty-years-old should sit quietly, those of fifty-year-olds should lie down quietly, and those of sixty-year-olds should collect their vitality. "King Qi Wen was not yet twenty years old at that time. It was a period when his pulse energy was sufficient and he could do more running and exercise. However, he did not like to exercise. This was because he was not in accordance with the four paths of the weather. Later, I heard that a doctor treated him with acupuncture. Then his condition quickly worsened. This was a diagnostic error. According to Omi's analysis, he died because of the intrusion of evil energy after the conflict between spirit and energy. Young people cannot recover from this disease through the so-called regulating of energy. , you should adjust your diet, choose sunny weather, go out for driving or walking, broaden your horizons and mind, it can also relax your muscles and activate blood circulation, and discharge the energy accumulated in the body. Therefore, the age of twenty is called "Yi", and you cannot use meteorites easily. And acupuncture, this can only make people's energy and blood flow out." Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty asked Chunyu Yi: "Who taught your teacher Yang Qing? Do the princes of Qi know him?" Answer: "I don't know who my teacher Yang Qing's teacher is. Yang Qing's family is rich and he is proficient in medical skills, but he is unwilling to treat others, so he should not be known to the princes of Qi. My teacher once warned me: 'Don't let my descendants know that you have learned medicine from me. '"

Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty asked Chunyu Yi: "Why did your teacher Yang Qing like you when he saw you, and then put all his knowledge into it. Have you learned all the secrets?" Chunyu Yi replied: "I have never heard of Master Yang Qing's exquisite medical skills. There are many efficacious treatments for diseases, and medical skills have gradually become better and better. I heard that Gongsun Guang, a native of Tangli in Zichuan, had many ancient secret recipes that were handed down, so I immediately went to visit him and became my teacher and accepted the instructions for regulating yin and yang. I finally accepted all of Gongsun Guang's medical classics. I also wanted to learn all his exquisite medical skills. But Gongsun Guang said: "I have taught you all my secret recipes without any reservations." I am old and frail, and there is nothing I can teach you anymore. These are all the secrets I learned when I was young. I hope you will not teach them to others easily. I knelt down and said, "I can serve you." I was really honored to get all the secret recipes from my husband before I left. I would rather die than teach them to others casually. 'After a while, while chatting with Gongsun Guang, I deeply analyzed the secrets passed down from ancient times.

Gongsun Guang said happily: "You will definitely become a national medical worker in the future." Most of the medical skills I am good at are neglected. I have a friend who also lives in Linzi. He is proficient in medical skills and prescriptions, but I cannot compare with him. His medical skills are marvelous and superb, rarely seen in the world. When I was middle-aged, I tried to ask him for advice, but his friend Yang Zhongqian refused to agree and said to me, "You are not a person who accepts this." ’ I must go with you to see him and let him know that you like medicine. This man was also very old and his family was very wealthy. ’ After saying that, he did not leave immediately, but Yang Yin, the son of Yang Qing, came to offer the horse. He introduced good horses to King Qi through Gongsun Guang, so Yang Yin and I became familiar. Gongsun Guang entrusted me to Yang Yin again and said, "Chun Yuyi likes medical skills. You must treat him respectfully. He will become a sage in the future." ’ Gongsun Guang wrote a letter recommending me to Yangqing, and that’s when I started to contact Yangqing. I treat Yang Qing with respect, so he likes me very much. "

Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty asked Chunyu Yi: "Is there anyone among the officials and people who studies with you? Have they learned all your secret recipes? Which county is this person from? Chunyu Yi replied: "There is a famous Linzi man named Song Yi. He asked me for advice. I taught him how to look at facial expressions and diagnose diseases. He studied for more than a year." Gao Ming and Wang Yu, the imperial doctors sent by the king of Jibei, asked me for advice. I taught them the distribution of meridians and the connection positions of abnormal meridians. I told them the positions of acupoints and the conditions of evil, good and reverse when the qi of the meridians circulates. , they have been studying for more than a year how to use stone stones and acupuncture to treat acupoints according to the disease. The King of Zichuan often sent an official named Feng Xin who was in charge of horses in the Taicang Department to ask me to teach him medical skills. I taught him the massage techniques, the method of using medicine, determining the nature and taste of medicine, and the preparation of medicine. Prepare decoction. Gao Yonghou's family minister was named Du Xin. He liked diagnosing pulses and came to study. I taught him the distribution of upper and lower meridians and "Five Color Diagnosis", and he studied for more than two years. A man named Tang An from Linzi Zhaoli came to study. I taught him "Five Color Diagnosis", the location of the upper and lower meridians, "Odd Cough Technique", and the principles that the four seasons correspond to yin and yang but have different emphasis. He has not yet completed it. He was appointed as the doctor of King Qi. "

Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty asked Chunyu Yi: "Have you ever made a mistake in diagnosing a disease and deciding between life and death? Chunyu Yi replied: "When I treat a patient, I must first take the patient's pulse and then diagnose and treat it." A patient with a rogue pulse cannot be treated, but only a patient with a smooth pulse can be treated. If you don't take the pulse carefully and judge the patient's life or death or whether it can be cured at will, errors will often occur, and I cannot be completely sure. ”

Tai Shigong said: No matter whether a woman is beautiful or ugly, she will be jealous as long as she enters the palace; regardless of whether a scholar is virtuous or unworthy, he will be suspected when he enters the court. So Bian Que was killed because of his superb medical skills, and Cang Cang The public disappeared and the defendant was sentenced to physical punishment. Tiying wrote to Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, and her father was safe.

So Lao Tzu said, "Beauty is a weapon of bad luck." Could it be that he was referring to Bian Que and others? For Mr. Cang, this is also very appropriate!

Sima Qian wrote a poem praising:

Huang Qijun

? Written on October 19, 2020 (the third day of September in the Gengzi year in the ancient calendar)

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