How do people cooperate to prevent acid rain? Is Guiyang, Guizhou the worst place for acid rain?

1, try to use public transport and pollution-free transport.

2, enthusiastic report does not meet the requirements of the state, illegal discharge of pollutants enterprises.

Guiyang: Get out of the first place in acid rain in the world.

Xinhuanet Guiyang165438+1October 25th (D,,) This is a magical land. Ten thousand years ago, nature's orogeny lifted it from the vast sea and dismembered it, forming the Guizhou Plateau, which is now criss-crossed with mountains. Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, is located in the center of Guizhou Plateau. However, in the past, people's living environment in this capital city with peculiar landforms and beautiful natural scenery was not ideal.

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Guiyang citizen (8 1 year old): In the past, Guiyang often went to small streets and alleys, and the houses were very shabby. It seems that nothing has changed much in these decades after liberation.

Guiyang has a total area of 8,034 square kilometers, of which 7,060 square kilometers are mountainous and hilly, accounting for 87% of the total area. In addition, 1.2% of the land belongs to canyon landform, and the rest is a few flat lands. A few years ago, when reporters came here for an interview, they saw that many residents here lived in small low-rise houses and bungalows, and the per capita housing area of citizens was only 3 square meters.

Jong Li, Vice Mayor of Guiyang: The urban area of Guiyang is about 98 square kilometers, with a resident population of14700, with an average resident population of more than 25,000 per square kilometer. Such a densely populated city is rare in China, which of course means that the living environment is not ideal.

Not only that, before 1995, because industrial production and 90% residents used coal as fuel, burning coal in the air emitted too much sulfur dioxide, and the sky here was always gray, making Guiyang one of the cities with the most serious acid rain in the world.

As the capital of a poor province, in the early 1990s, Guiyang could only squeeze out about 30 million yuan each year for urban construction. However, such investment is not enough to make great changes in the urban landscape. As the capital city of the western region, Guiyang has been listed as an inland open city in China. Should Guiyang change its face in the face of lagging urban construction?

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The horn of the western development awakens the sleeping Guizhou Plateau. Facing the backward level of urban construction and development, Guiyang people began to look at their homes from a historical perspective.

Sun Guoqiang, Mayor of Guiyang: In the past, we always regarded the investment in urban construction as a kind of burden and unprofitable investment, and we often felt powerless in these aspects. In fact, urban construction investment is fundamentally a high-return investment, a long-term return investment and a sustainable development investment. When it reaches a scale, it will automatically multiply and bring more benefits, so it is firm to firmly invest in urban construction.

However, like all cities, the first problem Guiyang encountered in the process of increasing urban construction was financial difficulties. So how to solve this problem?

Sun Guoqiang, Mayor of Guiyang: Our main approach is to control the capital of the city, so this concept is different from other cities. Many cities put forward to manage urban assets. What is the difference between assets and capital? Assets are capital gains, and capital can bring infinite value-added gains. Therefore, while we strive for more investment through various channels, we pay attention to land as capital. Through joint ventures and cooperation, the output level of land can be greater and brighter than in the past. In addition, efforts should be made to solve the problems of capital reorganization and capital operation. For example, we are planning to form a new joint-stock system with all our water supply systems and powerful companies outside the province, and then go public for operation, so we feel that this investment can be solved as long as there is the concept of capital management and the source of capital to provide returns. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, Guiyang's urban construction entered a period with the largest investment, the largest scale, the fastest speed and the most outstanding benefits. The investment in urban construction was 654.38+02.8 billion yuan, which was 6,543.8+03 times that of the Eighth Five-Year Plan period. The face of Guiyang has changed, with 4 million square meters of dangerous buildings demolished and 20.3 million square meters of new buildings built.

Sun Guoqiang, Mayor of Guiyang: (20th century) In the 1980s, the housing in Guiyang was 3 square meters per capita, but now it is 12 square meters per capita. In the 1980s, the complete housing rate was impossible, because all of them were small houses and bungalows, and now the complete housing rate is close to 90%.

This is a high-grade highway from Guiyang to Xintianzhai. It was completed and opened to traffic in June 200 1 year, with a total length of 260 kilometers and an investment of 4.9 billion yuan. From 1992 to 1998, Guiyang has widened and reconstructed 59 main and secondary roads, and successively built 20 overpasses, viaducts and footbridges with different functions, making Guiyang more convenient to contact with the outside world. At the same time, the environmental pollution in Guiyang has been effectively controlled.

Sun Guoqiang, Mayor of Guiyang: Our most important change is the air quality. 1995, Guiyang ranks first in the world in acid rain. Therefore, in recent years, we have moved polluting enterprises, improved the fuel structure of urban residents, planted trees and other measures to get out of the ranks of cities with the most serious acid rain. Now 365 days a year, 80% of Guiyang's air quality is Grade II, and a few are Grade III. Now the second round of air pollution control has begun. This transformation will be completed within three years. At that time, the air quality in Guiyang had completely changed. Then, 365 days a year, our first and second-class weather will account for 98%, and third-class weather will hardly exist.

In just a few years, Guiyang has become a city that makes old residents sigh.

Guiyang citizen 1(8 1 year old): The streets have also become more spacious, with flowers everywhere. I have changed from a young man to a white-haired man, and I feel that the environment has changed too much.

With the establishment of the national strategy of developing the western region, Guiyang seized the opportunity and started a new round of urban construction planning and development.

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1999, Guiyang organized a group of experts and scholars to conduct in-depth research and demonstration on the construction and development of Guiyang, and compiled the revision of the overall urban planning of Guiyang. This planning scheme makes full use of the mountainous geographical characteristics of Guiyang, and plans Guiyang into a "dotted" layout consisting of the central area and eight surrounding areas. The green isolation belt between regions is planned and constructed at the same time, highlighting ". Among them, the construction of Jinyang New District is the top priority in this plan.

Sun Guoqiang, Mayor of Guiyang: The main problems in the central area are congestion and poor environment. Now we need to build a new area to solve this problem, evacuate people, reduce the density here and make the vacated land green. Therefore, the construction of Jinyang area is an important part of the whole city construction. According to the master plan, we will build 102 square kilometers in Jinyang area, adding 500,000 people. You could say that.

At present, the construction of Jinyang New District in Guiyang has been fully started.

Sun Guoqiang, Mayor of Guiyang: At present, Jinyang District has invested 654.38+0.9 billion yuan, and we will further increase investment in infrastructure. Before the first half of next year, all four roads connecting Jinyang District with the old city of Guiyang will be completed, and its water supply, gas supply and power supply infrastructure will also be completed, and then we will start to build our administrative construction center. By 2004, the municipal party Committee, government, people's congress and CPPCC will all work in Jinyang District, and the construction of Jinyang District will take shape. In the next "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and "Sixteenth Five-Year Plan", we will firmly grasp the construction of Jinyang area to promote the pace of urbanization, so as to promote the realization of the whole "Tenth Five-Year Plan" plan ahead of schedule.

Another forest belt around Jinyang New District has also started construction. As early as 10 years ago, Guiyang had built a green "fence" with a length of 70km and a width of 3-5km, which connected the famous mountains, Xiushui, secluded forests and strange caves in Guiyang, not only forming a beautiful landscape, but also playing an important role in regulating the climate and purifying the air. In the new round of urban planning and construction, Guiyang decided to invest 654.38 billion yuan in five years, and build another large-scale forest belt around the city with a total length of 230 kilometers and a total area of 440,000 mu, so that the per capita forest belt area in Guiyang increased from the current 87 square meters to 207 square meters.

Sun Guoqiang, Mayor of Guiyang: It's like creating a new lung for the city. In this regard, we are determined to become a model city of China in 20 10. I believe that Guiyang will be the best city in the world by then.