The final examination questions of the first semester of geography in junior one.

1. The shape of the earth is _ _ _ _ _. The maximum circumference of the latitude of the earth is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the length is about _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kilometers. The surface area of the earth is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ square kilometers. The average radius of the earth is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kilometers.

2. Compared with the west coast of the mainland near the Tropic of Cancer, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has more precipitation. What are the characteristics of Japan's climate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Arabs are mainly distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3. The direction of the earth's rotation is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The direction of the revolution is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Due to the rotation, the phenomenon of _ _ _ _ _ _ appeared on the surface of the earth, and due to the revolution, the phenomenon of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ appeared on the surface of the earth. Period of revolution is _ _ _ _ _ _, and the rotation period is _ _ _ _ _. The earth revolves around _ _ _ _ _ _, and so does it.

4. land topography has five forms, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ landforms. The three countries along the Baltic Sea usually refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. The country with the widest longitude in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _. The longest continent in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The widest ocean in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The Volga River flows into _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6. Where the isotherm is dense, the temperature difference is _ _ _ _ _. Generally speaking, the high latitude temperature _ _ _ _ _; In mountainous areas, the temperature rises with altitude as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the altitude rises 100m, and the temperature drops _ _ _ _ _ _℃. ..

7. Among the seven continents in the world, the dividing line between North America and South America is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The dividing line between Asia and Africa is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The dividing line between Asia and Europe is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

8. The main reasons for land and sea changes are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest plain in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The world's largest tropical rainforest climate zone is located in _ _ _ _ _ _. The country with the largest area of tropical rain forest in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

9. At present, the population in the world is increasing at a rate of nearly _ _ _ _ million per year. Overpopulation and rapid population have a great impact on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _.

10. Air quality is related to the amount of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ contained in the air, which can be expressed by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. If the value is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (big or small), it is beneficial to human health.

1 1. On the satellite map, blue means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, green means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and white means _ _ _ _ _ _ _. India textile center, hemp textile center is _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Cotton textile industry center. The capital of Russia is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The smallest continent in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

12. In the daily variation of temperature, the lowest temperature appears in _ _ _ _ _ _, and the highest temperature appears in _ _ _ _ _ _. The population and cities in Australia are mainly distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _. The capital is _ _ _ _. The largest city is _ _ _ _. The largest river is _ _ _ _ _.

13. According to the global temperature distribution, compared with the land and sea in the same latitude area, the summer temperature is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

14. On the earth, the semicircle connecting the north and south poles is a _ _ _ _ line. The length of all lines is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest and most populous country in South Asia is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The current population has reached _ _ _ _.

15. In a year, the temperature in the northern hemisphere is the highest in the mainland in _ _ _ _ and the lowest in _ _ _ _ _; The highest in _ _ _ month and the lowest in _ _ _ month on the ocean. The southern hemisphere is the opposite. The temperature change with a period of one year is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

16. In the division of the two hemispheres of the earth, the northern hemisphere is divided by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the eastern hemisphere by _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Wind direction refers to the _ _ _ _ direction of wind direction. The topographical features of Southeast Asia are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17. The organization of the United Nations includes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

18. The physical quantity representing the hot and cold state of the atmosphere is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest island in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. There are many steep, deep and tortuous fjords on both sides of Scandinavia, which are formed by _ _ _ _ _ _. The climate type of hot and dry summer and mild and rainy winter is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

19. Rainfall on windward and leeward slopes in mountainous areas _ _ _ _ _ _. In temperate regions, the precipitation in mainland China is _ _ _ _ more than that in coastal areas. The equatorial polar annual precipitation gradually _ _ _ _.

20. In most areas near the equator, the climate has the characteristics of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The type of this climate is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The country with the widest distribution of coniferous forests in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The densely populated area in the United States is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

2 1. The main factors affecting climate are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The country that produces the most gold in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Known as the "golden waterway" of the United States is _ _ _ _ _. The industrial characteristic of Russia is _ _ _ _ _.

22.199910/October 12, the total population of the world reached _ _ _. The natural population growth rate is _ _ _ _ _ _ minus _ _ _ _ _ _. The climate in most parts of the Middle East is dominated by _ _ _ _. The largest city in the United States is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, "Motor City" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and its capital is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

23. The densely populated areas in the world are mainly distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

24. The sparsely populated areas are mainly distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

25. People often use _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to describe the weather. The weather forecast describes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

26. Population density = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _/_ _ _ _ _. The continent with the highest natural population growth rate is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The mainland dominated by plains is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The continent known as the "snowy plateau" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The continent with the highest average elevation in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

27. In order to solve the problems caused by rapid population growth, human beings must control themselves and have children in a planned way, so that population growth can adapt to the development of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

28. The three major races in the world are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The three major races in the world are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and there is no distinction between good and bad.

29. The working language of the United Nations is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The language with the largest number of users in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the language with the widest range of use in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

30. On the contour topographic map, where the slope is steep, the contour line _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Where the slope is gentle, the contour line _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The terrain between the two plains in Russia is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The river between the plateau and the mountain is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3 1. The three major religions in the world are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The religion with the largest number of followers is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The hometown of black people is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

32. Settlements refer to places where people live together, which are divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _. The aborigines in North America are Indians and Inuit, among which Indians belong to the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ race.

33. The three elements of a map are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. At present, the uninhabited continent in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Japan is a country with frequent geological disasters such as _ _ _ _ _.

34. The annual temperature range is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. If the highest monthly temperature in a place is 32℃ and the lowest monthly temperature is-12℃, the annual temperature is _ _ _ _ _ _. Russia is a country spanning two continents: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

35. If the scale on the map is large, it means the range of _ _ _ _ _ _ _, but the content is _ _ _ _. Scale generally has three forms _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

36. The highest mountain in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _. The highest mountain in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _. The highest plateau in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _. The hometown of black people is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

37. _ _ _ _ _ _ _% of the earth's surface is ocean and _ _ _ _ _ is land. The land is mainly distributed in the _ _ _ _ _ hemisphere. More than 80% of immigrants in North America are _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest country in western Europe is _ _ _ _ _ _. The Nile is the first river in the world, and its length is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kilometers.

38. The main factors of settlement formation and development are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

39. Summer in the northern hemisphere is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and autumn in the southern hemisphere is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This shows that the seasons in the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Of the four major islands in Japan, the southernmost one is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

40. The largest country in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and its land area is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ square kilometers. The most populous country in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, with about _ _ _ _ _ billion people. Followed by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

4 1. According to the different political systems in the world, the world can be divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. For example, China belongs to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The climate type of hot and dry summer and mild and rainy winter is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The dividing line between temperate zone and tropical zone is _ _ _ _ _.

42. When the direct point of the sun moves from the southern hemisphere to the equator, the solar term of this day is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. When the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer, the phenomenon of _ _ _ _ _ _ appears in the Arctic Circle.

43. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The most scarce natural resources in the Middle East are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The most abundant resources are _ _ _ _ _.

44. According to different levels of economic development, countries in the world are usually divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Our country belongs to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The main race in the Middle East is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

45. The main ethnic group in East Asia is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The climate in most parts of Central Asia is dominated by _ _ _ _ _.

46. The largest continent in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _, and the smallest continent is _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest of the four oceans is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the smallest is _ _ _ _ _ _, and the highest latitude is _ _ _ _ _ _.

47. At present, the largest international organization in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

48. The theory of continental drift was put forward by a scientist in _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In 1960s, people put forward the theory of plate tectonics. The earth's surface consists of six plates, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

49. The five permanent members of the UN Security Council are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The country with the largest east-west span in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, reaching 1 000 km.

50. The largest peninsula in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the largest plain is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest plateau is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest basin in the world is _ _ _ _ _.

5 1. China's Five Principles of Peace are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. People call it "nature's total dispatching room" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The basis for dividing developed countries and developing countries is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

52. The largest continent in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, with an area of _ _ _ _ _ _ million km2, and it is also the continent with the widest latitude and the longest distance from east to west in the world. Mongolia's economy is dominated by _ _ _ _ _ _. The water body with the largest fresh water reserves is _ _ _ _ _ _.

53. Australia is known as the country of "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". Food crops in Latin America are mainly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. It is the "kingdom" of three tropical cash crops _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

54. Japan's land area is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ million square kilometers, and its population is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ million.

55. There are three major races in the world _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Japan's territory consists of four islands, so the four islands are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest plain in Japan is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is located on the island of _ _ _ _ _ _.

56. The three main topographical areas in Western Europe are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In 2000, the total population of the world was 6.055 billion, and the total population of Asia was 3.68 billion. If the world increases by1year in 200 1 00, the population of Asia will increase by _ _ _ _ _.

57. The traditional festival in Brazil is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. On this day, people sing and dance all night. The climate of the Malay Archipelago is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

58. There are two main types of climate in Southeast Asia: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

59. There are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ states in the United States * *, and two states abroad are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The population is _ _ _ _ _ billion and the area is _ _ _ _ million square kilometers. The largest plain in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

60. The world famous industrial clusters are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The capital of Germany is _ _ _ _ _. The capital of Russia is _ _ _ _ _ _. The capital of Brazil is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

6 1. The largest hydropower station in the world is in Brazil, which was jointly built by _ _ _ and _ _ _. Of the four major islands in Japan, the largest is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. What kind of economy is dominant in Japan _ _ _ _ _.

Malacca Strait is located between Malay Peninsula and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Island, connecting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

62. Australia is divided into three major topographic regions, the eastern part: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Central China: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Western China: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

63. The traffic in Russia is dominated by _ _ _ _ _. The common language of North American countries is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The ethnic groups in Latin America are mainly _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The capital of Australia is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest city is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

64. The unique bird in Antarctica is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The creature with the largest number of individuals is _ _ _ _ _. The main animals in the Arctic are _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest iron mine in Brazil is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

65. The advantage of mechanization and specialization of American agriculture is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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66. The largest basin in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The continent where the basin is located is called "_ _ _ _ _" continent. The climate type in the basin belongs to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

67. Brazil's population and cities are mainly distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The population is _ _ _ _ billion (2000). The level of urbanization in Brazil is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

68. The main products in Southeast Asia: the largest oil palm producer in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The world's largest rubber producer is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The largest output of banana hemp in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The largest coconut producer in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The world's largest exporter of bananas and marijuana is _ _ _ _ _. The important rice exporting countries in the world are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

69. There are two rivers in South Asia, one is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ river in India, and the other is the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

70. The country with the second largest population in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and its population reached _ _ _ _ _ _ billion in 2000. Europe has the most typical _ _ _ _ _ _ _ climate in the world, which is characterized by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

7 1. The largest landlocked country in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and its capital is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Industries in Western Europe belong to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

72. The country known as the "Platinum Country" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The Middle East is a hot spot in the world at present for four reasons: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

73. At present, the region with the largest oil reserves, oil production and export volume in the world is _ _ _ _. Mainly distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. India's largest industrial zone is located in _ _ _ _. The largest desert in the world is _ _ _ _ _ _.

74. The Middle East is the birthplace of three world-famous religions: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

75. The most international river that flows through European countries is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ South Asia faces _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mainland across the sea. The southwest is bounded by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Africa.