The origin of Ningguo

Ningguo Ningguo is located in the southeast of Anhui Province, with Suzhou and Hangzhou in the east and Huangshan Mountain in the west, connecting seven counties and cities in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces, and only 170-300 kilometers away from Shanghai, Nanjing and Hangzhou. It is the throat of mountainous areas in southern Anhui and the main road of business travel between north and south.

The city covers an area of 2,487 square kilometers, governs 16 townships and 3 sub-district offices, with a total population of 380,900.

The establishment of Ningguo County began in Jian 'an 13 of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 208). The name of the county means "Bangning Guotai, Five Blessingg Min 'an",1March, 1997, the county was withdrawn to set up a city.

There are beautiful mountains and rivers in the territory, Tianmu Mountain winds in the southeast edge, and Huangshan Mountain extends into the territory from the west, forming a terrain with high mountains in the south and low mountains in the north.

Banqiao Nature Reserve at the provincial level, with an area of over 90,000 mu, is connected with Qinglong Lake with a storage capacity of 941000,000 cubic meters, forming a pleasant scenery with lakes, mountains and caves as a whole.

There are many places of interest in this area. Shanmen Cave, Qianqiuguan and Ren Xian Tower are listed in the dictionary of places of interest in China because of their long history and unique features. Among them, Shanmen Cave is known as "the wonder of Shanmen exists in the world, and the wonder of Shanmen does not exist in the world".

[Edit this paragraph] Natural resources

Ningguo is rich in natural resources. At present, there are more than 30 kinds of minerals in 8 categories, and the prospective reserves of limestone, coal, asbestos, fluorite and clay are 3.4 billion tons.

Here is rich in famous local products, and the area and output of hickory, Zhuyuan, plum and ginkgo all rank first in the province. Carya cathayensis is big and fine, with full kernel, dried bamboo shoots with bright color, crisp and refreshing, and famous tea with green and tender, elegant and pure, enjoying the titles of "Hometown of Carya cathayensis in China" and "Hometown of Zhuyuan in China".

Ningguo economy

Since the reform and opening up, Ningguo's economy and society have developed rapidly and its comprehensive strength has been continuously enhanced. From 65438 to 0994, Ningguo entered the ranks of the top 100 counties and cities in China.

Traditional agriculture has gradually changed to modern agriculture, and the forestry economy has developed rapidly. An economic forest base of 880,000 mu was established, and 1998 was listed as a national model city for comprehensive development of mountainous areas.

Science and technology, culture, health, land, education and other social undertakings have entered the national advanced ranks.

The city's social security is stable, the social atmosphere is good, and people's living standards are constantly improving.

Ningguo industry

The leading position of industry has become increasingly prominent, and the degree of industrialization has reached 88%.

A number of key enterprises are in the forefront of the same industry in China. Four leading industries, such as rubber auto parts, capacitors, wear-resistant balls and forest products processing, are forging ahead, and a number of brand-name products, such as Conch brand cement, Dinghu brand sealing ring, Phoenix brand wear-resistant balls and Shuangjin brand aluminum-plastic composite packaging materials, have emerged, among which the trademark "Phoenix" has been rated as a well-known trademark in China.

The provincial Ningguo Economic and Technological Development Zone is booming, and the industrial communities and agricultural products invested by Ningguo have their own characteristics.

With the acceleration of opening up, the investment environment in Ningguo has been greatly improved.

The construction of domestic traffic roads has been accelerating and gradually integrated into the fast and convenient traffic network in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai; At present, there are 30 million kwh thermal power plants 1 unit, and the provincial key water conservancy project, Gangwan Reservoir, with an annual output of 1. 1 100 million kwh will be connected to the grid for power generation, 1 to 220 kV, 1 0 kV,/kloc-. With the continuous improvement of comprehensive communication capabilities, program-controlled telephones can directly dial all parts of the world, mobile communication and wireless paging cover all parts of the city, and network communication has developed rapidly; The process of urban construction has been accelerated and the city has taken on a new look.

administrative division

Ningguo now governs 3 streets, 10 town and 6 townships (including 1 nationality township): Xijin Street, Nanshan Street, Heli Street, Gangkou Town, Meilin Town, Xi Zhong Town, Ningdun Town, Xianxia Town, Wang Xi Town, Jialu Town, Le Hu Town, Xiaxi Town, Tianhu Town and Yunyun Town.

The development of history

In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208), Ningguo County was established.

Settle the country with peace.

1March 997 1 1, the State Council approved the cancellation of Ningguo County and the establishment of Ningguo City.

? In, Ningguo City administered 1 1 town and 18 townships: Helixi Town, Xi Zhong Town, Shikou Town, Gangkou Town, Meilin Town, stonebridge, Xiaxi Town, Ningdun Town, Hulu Town, Shanmen Town, Jialu Town, Xianxia Town, Gao Yao Township, Wang Xi Township and Qiaotou Town.

In 2000, Ningguo administered 13 towns and 16 townships.

According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 38 1842. In which: 80079 Gangkou Town 15487 Xi Zhong Town 134 1 Shikou Town 10020 Xiaxi Town 9048 Le Hu Town 12992 Ningdun Town 12502 stonebridge/Kloc-0. 18989 Jialu Town 9697 Xianxia Town1kloc-0/300 Tianhu Town 4682 Banqiao Township 2668 Tang Fang Township1kloc-0/665 Gao Yao Township 8252 Wang Xi Township 10574 Fancun Township/kloc-. 6 142 Yangshan Township 82 18 Nanji Township 1234 million hometown 143 14 Qiaotou Township 6757 Zhuangcun Township 6575 Honglong Township 145 16 Zhu Feng Township.

By the end of 2004, Ningguo had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 10 towns and 6 townships.

People's lives

Remarkable results have been achieved in controlling population growth.

By the end of 2004, the city's total population was 376,377, a decrease of 3,036 over the previous year. The birth rate is 7.45‰, the death rate is 5.33‰, and the natural population growth rate is 2. 12‰.

The income of urban and rural residents continued to increase.

The annual average wage of employees reached 13532 yuan, an increase of 21.6% over the previous year; The per capita net income of farmers was 3,348 yuan, an increase of 18.6%.

The per capita living expenses of farmers were 2,447 yuan, an increase of 6.7%.

Social security was further strengthened.

At the end of the year, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance in the city was 2 1685, including employees 165438 and enterprise retirees 4665438.

In the whole year, 24.07 million yuan of old-age insurance was collected, 24,700 people participated in unemployment insurance, and 3.825 million yuan of unemployment benefits were distributed.

The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance in the whole city is 18925, and the medical insurance premium collected by * * * is13.08 million yuan.

Social welfare undertakings continued to develop.

At the end of the year, there were 20 nursing homes and welfare homes in the city, with 1.008 people adopted and 1.0602 people enjoying the minimum living allowance, and the annual security fund was 5.566 million yuan. There are 14 urban community service organizations, with 269 employees and 28 convenience and benefit service outlets.

In the whole year, 496 disabled people with working ability were arranged for employment.

The scale of employment continues to expand.

At the end of the year, there were 252,000 employees in the city, an increase of 4,000 over the previous year, including: employees in the primary industry165438+6,000; 69,000 people in the secondary industry; There are 67,000 people in the tertiary industry.

At the end of the year, there were 3/kloc-0 employees in the city, 39,500 individual and private employees in urban and rural areas, 356 new jobs in the city, and the laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises were re-employed1865,438. At the end of the year, the urban registration rate was 3.9%.

Science, technology and education

Scientific undertakings continued to develop.

In 2004, there were 36 scientific research institutions in the city, and 28 major scientific and technological achievements were made at or above the provincial level, and 43 scientific and technological projects at or above the provincial level were declared. All kinds of human resources 1.23 million people, including 2422 people with senior and intermediate titles.

The annual fiscal expenditure on science and technology was 4.2 million yuan, an increase of 39.5%, ranking among the first 20 demonstration cities of scientific and technological progress in China.

Science and technology enterprises are growing rapidly.

There are 12 provincial-level high-tech enterprises, 18 high-tech products, 5 national torch plans and 6 private technology enterprises, including 35 provincial-level private technology demonstration zones, with a total income of 2.5 billion yuan.

All-round development of education.

In 2004, there were 606 10 students in all kinds of schools in the city, including 690 1 person in high schools, an increase of 24.1%; Junior high school students 176 19, a decrease of12.6%; There are 6576 students in vocational middle schools, an increase of 41.3%; 24,240 pupils, a decrease of 3.1%; The number of children in the park was 5,266, a decrease of 6.6%.

The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99.8%; Adult technical school * * * trained 4250 students, of whom 905 participated in undergraduate and junior college education and 900 participated in teachers' continuing education and training.

By the end of 2004, the city had established national model schools 1, 3 provincial model schools, 2 Xuancheng model schools1and 6 municipal model schools.

Culture, health and sports

Healthy development of cultural undertakings.

In 2004, * * showed more than 500 films, with an audience of more than 20,000 people, more than 60 performances by various foreign art groups, 43,000 books in the municipal library, and 738,000 books in the cultural centers, libraries and cultural relics museums.

By the end of the year, there were 1.8 million cable TV users in the city, and 29 cable TV channels were opened. The TV station edited and distributed 70 issues of news topic, 65,438 TV news+0,306 radio articles and 365 special issues.

The city's TV population coverage rate is 96%, and the broadcast population coverage rate is 98%.

Health undertakings have made continuous progress.

By the end of 2004, there were 309 health institutions in the city, including 24 hospitals and health centers, and the city set up community health service stations 154.

The city has 1770 health technicians and 1267 medical beds, with an average of 4.7 health technicians and 3.4 beds per thousand people.

The population coverage rate of the new rural cooperative medical system in the city reached 89.4%, and * * * compensated 1.27 million person-times, with a compensation amount of 6.272 million yuan.

The 65438+2900 square meters sanitary building was put into use, Huatai Hospital officially opened, and the construction of infectious disease hospital progressed smoothly.

New achievements have been made in sports.

In 2004, the city organized 22 competitions and sports competitions, with 6,543,800 participants. Every competition won the fifth place in two individual events of the Provincial Agricultural Games, the third place in the men's table tennis team of the Provincial Games and the third place in the Xuancheng track and field championship team.

There are 24,500 primary school students and 29,800 middle school students in the city.

[Edit this paragraph] Urban construction

Urban and traffic construction continued to strengthen.

In 2004, the new round of urban master plan passed the evaluation smoothly, and special plans such as urban water supply and drainage, municipal road network were compiled, which ran through Xi Zhong Middle Road and Shanmen Middle Road, transformed Jinhe West Road and beiyuan road, completed the main project of Ningguo Avenue, and accelerated the construction of Jichuan Bridge and Dongjin River Bridge.

The drainage section of S2 15 line was completed and opened to traffic, and the newly-built village-level oil circuit was 26.7 kilometers.

Environmental protection continued to be strengthened.

Atmospheric monitoring was carried out 4 times and water quality monitoring 18 times throughout the year.

The compliance rate of industrial wastewater discharge is 94.43%; The compliance rate of dust emission is 88.6%; The comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste is 100%, and the investment in environmental pollution control is 3.04 million yuan.

[Edit this paragraph] Ecological conditions

Topography: It belongs to the mountainous and hilly area in southern Anhui formed by the crisscross of Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan Mountain.

The average altitude is 300-500m, and the highest peak in China is Gao Feng in the west, with an altitude of1153m. The territory is mountainous, high in the south and low in the north.

Rivers: There are three main rivers in Jin Dong, Xijin and Admiralty, which meet in the northeast of the urban area, forming the source of Shuiyangjiang River, with abundant hydropower resources.

Vegetation: The green plant coverage rate is 85% and the forest coverage rate is 67. 1%.

Animal and plant resources: There are many kinds of wild animals and plants, including 96 species of national and provincial key protected animals and plants.

Eco-agricultural resources: the existing forest land 18.3 hectares, and the development of large-scale eco-agricultural products mainly including Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Carya cathayensis has formed a scale, with large output and many varieties of early bamboo shoots, dried bamboo shoots, raw plums, alpine camellia oleifera, ginkgo biloba, chestnuts, mushrooms, fungus, fruits, Chinese herbal medicines and alpine vegetables.

Eco-tourism: natural forest summer scenic spot, Shizhu Mountain scenic spot, Daochangping scenic spot and Banqiao nature reserve have yet to be developed.

Qinglong Bay Eco-tourism Zone is under construction. In addition, Shanmen Cave, Qianqiuguan, Ren Xian Tower and other scenic spots listed in China Scenic Dictionary have been well protected.

Ecological protection: Ningguo vigorously implements ecological protection projects focusing on afforestation, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, returning farmland to forests and ecological forest construction, establishes a city-wide ecological protection system, and strictly controls pollution project construction and traffic location.

Ningguo is located in the southeast of Anhui Province, at the northern foot of Tianmu Mountain, with Suzhou and Hangzhou in the east and Huangshan Mountain in the west, connecting seven counties and cities in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. It is the throat of the mountainous area in southern Anhui and the crossroads of business travel between north and south.

Anhui-jiangxi railway, Provincial Highway 2 15, Provincial Highway 104 and Yihuang Tourism Express Line pass through the territory, only 40 kilometers away from the junction of Xuanhang Railway and expressway of National Highway 3 18. The planned Li Huang Expressway and Anhui-Zhejiang Expressway will meet in the urban area.

The urban area is 290 kilometers away from Shanghai, 240 kilometers away from the provincial capital Hefei, 220 kilometers away from Hangzhou 160, 220 kilometers away from Nanjing and 0/40 kilometers away from Huangshan Scenic Area.

Civil aviation and international airports

Ningguo is about 150 minutes' drive from Nanjing Lukou International Airport, about 120 minutes' drive from Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Society, and only 90 minutes' drive from Wuhu and Huangshan Airport.

Port and water transport

The transportation time from Ningguo to Shanghai Port is about 4.5 hours, and the transportation time to Wuhu Port is 90 minutes.

modern agriculture

The key point is to build wood and bamboo timber forests, bonsai flowers, high-quality seedlings and economic fruit bases; Export pollution-free agricultural products planting base, high-quality livestock and poultry breeding base and high-efficiency eco-agricultural science and technology demonstration park construction.

[Edit this paragraph] Other industries

We will build a professional wholesale market for bulk agricultural products, a trading market for flowers, seedlings and bamboo products, and develop professional markets such as electronic components market.

Accelerate the development of tourism resources and scenic spots such as Qinglong Bay Eco-tourism Zone and Linxia Scenic Area, and develop modern tourism, leisure tourism, eco-tourism and tourism products.

Infrastructure: continue to accelerate the construction of provincial and trunk roads in Ningguo, improve the regional highway network, upgrade the level, promote urban roads, sewage treatment and garbage disposal projects, accelerate the construction of public welfare infrastructure such as urban parks, stadiums and green spaces, and encourage the construction of private schools, high-end hotels and real estate development.