Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Information about Jiao Ankang
Information about Jiao Ankang
Ankang is located in the hinterland of the motherland, in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, and is the transportation hub of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei and Chongqing, with the latitude of 3142'-33 49' and the longitude of 310801'-kloc-0/0. It is adjacent to zhouzhi county, Huxian and Chang 'an counties in Xi Province in the north and Zhashui and Zhen 'an counties in Shangluo City in the north. It borders Foping, Yangxian and Xixiang counties in Hanzhong City in the west; The south is connected with Chengkou in Chongqing, Wuxi County and Wanyuan County in Sichuan Province. It borders Zhushan, Zhuxi, Yunxi and Yunxian in Hubei Province in the east. Ankang is located at the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei and Chongqing, and at the geometric center of xi 'an, Wuhan and Chongqing. The total area of the city is 23,529 square kilometers, accounting for 1 1.4% of the land area of Shaanxi Province, including cultivated land199,432 hectares and woodland1658,496 hectares.
Ankang belongs to the south of Qinling geosyncline fold system and the northeast edge of Hannan ancient road in the north of Yangtze platform, which is composed of east-west Qinling geosyncline fold and northwest Dabashan arc fold belt respectively. It has the characteristics of north-south connection and east-west transition. Ankang is bounded by the Han River, which is divided into two areas: Qinling Mountains in the north and Daba Mountain in the south. Hanshui-Chihe-Yuehe-Hanshui is the dividing line between Qinling Mountains and Daba Mountain. Its topographical features are mountains in the north and south, and valleys and basins in the middle. The landform of the whole city can be divided into six types: subalpine, Zhongshan, low mountain, wide valley basin, karst landform and mountain ancient glacier landform. In the land area of this city, Daba Mountain accounts for about 60%, Qinling Mountain accounts for about 40%, mountainous area accounts for about 92.5%, hilly area accounts for about 5.7%, and Sichuan Road Pingba accounts for about 1.8%. The right bank of the Hanjiang River at the junction of Baihe County and Hubei Province has the lowest elevation (elevation170m), and Dongling of Qinling Mountain has the highest elevation (elevation 2964.6m). The main peak of the Qinling Mountains traverses the north, with an altitude of about 2,500 meters. The main beam of Daba Mountain winds southward, generally at an altitude of about 2400 meters; Phoenix Mountain extends from west to east between Hanjiang Valley and Yuehe Road, forming the topographic outline of "three mountains and two rivers". The average elevation of Hanjiang Valley is about 370 meters. The height difference between the main ridges of Qinling Mountain and Daba Mountain and the Hanjiang River Valley is more than 2000 meters. The main mountain ranges in the territory are Liang Dong, Pingliang River, Yangshan at the southern foot of Qinling Mountain and Hualong Mountain, Fenghuang Mountain and Bijia Mountain in Daba Mountain.
[Edit this paragraph] Climate
Ankang has a subtropical continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and a long frost-free period. The regional climate is vertical obviously. The annual average temperature in Ningshan and Zhenping is about 65,438 02℃, and that in other counties is about 65,438 05℃. The sunshine hours in the city are between 1495.6 hours (Zhenping) and 1836.2 hours (Baihe). The annual precipitation is between 750mm- 1 100mm, and the frost-free period in the city is 2 10-270 days, with an average of more than 8 months. The main climatic characteristics are: cold winter with little rain and snow; Rainy in summer, dry in summer; Spring is warm and dry; Autumn is cool, humid and rainy. The main disastrous weather is summer drought, heavy rain and continuous rain.
[Edit this paragraph] Tourism resources
Ankang, known as Jinzhou in ancient times, is located at the southern tip of Shaanxi Province, bordering Sichuan, Chongqing and Hubei, and the Han River passes through it. Three electrified railways, Yang 'an, Xiangyu and Xikang, meet in Ankang, which has obvious advantages in tourism location. It is connected to Xi in the north, Three Gorges in the south, Wudang Mountain and Shenlongjia Nature Reserve in Hubei Province in the east, and Hanzhong Three Kingdoms Site in the west. It is an important stop in the national planned green eco-tourism corridor connecting Xi 'an, Three Gorges and Zhangjiajie, and also a brand of green eco-tourism in Shaanxi. Ankang is an important part of Qinba Mountain area, a part of the north subtropical monsoon area, and the area with the richest water and heat resources in Shaanxi Province. The long history here has given birth to splendid culture, and places of interest are spread all over the country, including more than 650 ancient relics, ancient grottoes, cliff stone carvings and modern cultural relics. Taoist, Buddhist, Islamic and Catholic temples, palaces, temples and churches are all concentrated in Ankang City, which embodies the glory of our ancestors.
The unique natural ecological environment and profound cultural background of Qinba Hanjiang River make Ankang rich in tourism resources. There are 32 scenic spots and 78 scenic spots in the city, including 5 national forest parks (Nangong National Forest Park, Guiguling National Forest Park, Qianjiaping National Forest Park, Tianhuashan National Forest Park and Shangbahe National Forest Park), several provincial forest parks (Leigutai Forest Park), 2 national nature reserves (Niubeiliang Nature Reserve and Hualong Mountain Nature Reserve) and 2 provincial scenic spots.
Other places of interest include: Hanjiang River, Yinghu Lake, Xiangxi Cave, Tianzhu Mountain, Bashan Qiu Chi, Woods Plank Road, Wang Long, Xunyang County Museum, Wenfeng Tower, etc.
[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions
As of June 65438+February 3, 2005 1, Ankang governs19 counties in municipal districts.
Ankang has an area of 2339 1 km2 and a population of 2.95 million (2004).
Hanbin District covers an area of 3,652 square kilometers and has a population of 950,000. The postal code is 725000. District People's Government in Wuxing Street.
Hanyin County covers an area of 1.347 square kilometers with a population of 290,000. The postal code is 725 100. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Shiquan County covers an area of 1.525 square kilometers and a population of1.8000. The postal code is 725200. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Ningshan county covers an area of 3,678 square kilometers and has a population of 70,000. The postal code is 7 1 1600. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Ziyang county covers an area of 2,204 square kilometers and has a population of 340,000. The postal code is 725300. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Langao County covers an area of 185 1 km2 and a population of170,000. The postal code is 725400. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Pingli County covers an area of 2,627 square kilometers and has a population of 230,000. The postal code is 725500. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Zhenping county covers an area of 1.503 square kilometers and has a population of 60,000. The postal code is 725600. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Xunyang county covers an area of 3,554 square kilometers and has a population of 450,000. The postal code is 725700. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
Baihe County covers an area of 1.45 km2 and a population of 2 1.00. The postal code is 725800. County People's Government in Chengguan Town.
* The geographical names of the branches here are as of June 5, 2005 to February 5, 2005; Area and population data According to the Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2006), the population was as of the end of 2004. *
Ankang city governs 10 counties. In which 1 jurisdiction: Hanbin District; It has jurisdiction over 9 counties: Hanyin County, Shiquan County, ningshan county County, Ziyang County, Langao County, Pingli County, zhenping county County, Xunyang County and Baihe County. By the end of 2006, there were 109 towns, 88 townships, 3 urban offices, 2,559 villagers' committees,10/neighborhood committees, 18955 villagers' groups and 800 residents' groups in the city.
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution
Ankang, located at the southern tip of Shaanxi, has beautiful mountains and rivers, rich resources and a long history.
The history of mankind can be traced back to the Stone Age. In the Neolithic Age, there were ancestors living on both sides of the river crossing and the Han River. According to the investigation and archaeological excavation by the cultural relics department, more than 40 Neolithic sites have been discovered in the whole region, among which Baishuling, Liu Jiahe and Zhangjiaba in Wuliyuan, Ankang are representative. Xiaojiaba, Gao Lan; Hanyin Ruanjiaba; Ziyang Majiaying; Li Jiana, Gongjialiang, Xintianpu and other sites in Xunyang have completely displayed the settlements of our ancestors. The cultural relics unearthed in the new timepiece have Banpo cultural type, Miaodigou cultural style, Li Jiacun cultural style and Qujialing cultural style, with strong local cultural characteristics.
In Xia Dynasty, Ankang was a part of Liangzhou. According to China's earliest geography book Shangshu? Gong Yu recorded that the whole country was divided into Kyushu, which was called "Huayang Blackwater Only Liangzhou". Scholars in the Tang Dynasty believed that Liangzhou was now Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo.
During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Ankang became a fief of Yong State, which was called "the country with many foreigners" in history. After the Shang Dynasty established political power, it conquered and plundered the surrounding tribes, and the tribes in the Hanshui River Basin were not spared. In the battle against Zhou, mediocre people took part in the battle and were able to recruit excellent soldiers. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Wang Zhao's rubber boat broke down, causing the monarch and ministers of Wang Zhao to drown in the Hanshui River. Later, Mu Wang and Xuan Wang successively made expeditions to the south, but they all failed. Ankang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty moved to Chu, Shu and Qin more frequently after the decline of the royal family and the merger of counties and countries. The tribes in this area were also annexed by Chu, one of the new five tyrants. According to "Taiping Universe", "Jin State was the land of Chu in the Warring States Period, which was later destroyed by Chu and later returned to Chu".
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Ankang was at the head of the Qin Dynasty, at the end of the Chu Dynasty, and the land was bordered by the north and the south. In 6 1 1 BC, Guo Yong was divided into Qin, Ba and Chu, and Ankang became a battleground for Qin Chu. In the 13th year of Yuan Geng, King of Qin Hui (3 12 BC), Xicheng County was established on the platform of the north bank of the Han River in Ankang (now Zhongdutai), belonging to Hanzhong County, and the county was located in Xicheng. Qin unified the six countries (22 1 BC), and decided that the upper reaches of Hanshui River were Hanzhong County, and Xicheng County was Hanzhong County, which was in charge of the twelve counties and now governed Hanbin, Hanyin, Shiquan, Ziyang, Pingli and Zhenping.
The Western Han Dynasty followed the Qin system, and Hanzhong County was composed of five counties: Xicheng, Anyang, Changli (now Pingli County), Xunyang and Xi (now Baihe County), which governed Xicheng County. Xicheng County governs most of today's Hanbin District and the whole territory of Ziyang and Gao Lan. From the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty to the sixth year (AD 25-30), Liu Xiupai's general Li Tong fought Bashu and Gongsun Shu in Xicheng, captured Hanzhong, moved to Nanzheng County, and was assigned to Yizhou Secretariat Department. Xicheng County governs Hanbin District, Gao Lan, Ziyang, Pingli and Zhenping. In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 15), Cao Cao captured Hanzhong, and the eastern part of the county was Ankang, which was named Xicheng County and placed under Jingzhou. Xicheng County now governs five counties: Hanbin, Gao Lan, Ziyang, Pingli and Zhenping.
In the second year of the Three Kingdoms (AD 22 1 year), taking the meaning of "prosperity of Cao Wei", Weixing County was established to govern seven counties.
The western Jin dynasty followed. According to the Records of Xing 'an County, in the first year of Jin Taikang (AD 280), Anyang County was renamed Ankang County to resettle the refugees in Bashan area, which means "happiness for thousands of years, peace and health", hence the name "Ankang".
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Ankang belonged to the Southern Dynasty first, and then to the Northern Dynasty, which was known at first. In the third year of the abolition of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 554), Jinzhou was established. It was named Bran Jinzhou because it crossed the river and belonged to Weixing County. In the second year of Wucheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 560), Xicheng County was renamed Ji 'an County. In the fourth year of North China (AD 569), the administrative office moved back to Xicheng, and the county seat was rebuilt on the south bank of the Han River, which now governs Hanbin, Gao Lan, Pingli and Zhenping. At the end of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the county was abandoned and Wei Xing County was re-established.
Xicheng County was re-established in Sui Dynasty. In the eighteenth year (AD 598), it was renamed Ji 'an and belonged to Jinzhou. In the third year of Daye (AD 607), Jinzhou was abolished, Xicheng County was established, and Ji 'an was renamed Jinchuan, which governed six counties. Thirteen years (AD 6 17), all counties were abandoned.
During the Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties, Ankang County was established in Jinzhou, which governed six counties including Xicheng, Hanyin, Pingli, Xunyang, Gan Yang and Shiquan.
Jinzhou District was established in Yuan Dynasty, belonging to Xingyuan Road, Zhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province. In the first year (A.D. 1279- 1294), Jinzhou was changed to a scattered state without county jurisdiction. Its jurisdiction is equivalent to the present ten counties of Hanbin, Pingli, Zhenping, Baihe, Xunyang, Ziyang, Gao Lan, Hanyin, Shiquan and Zhen 'an.
Jinzhou was founded in the Ming Dynasty. In the 11th year of Wanli (A.D. 1583), the Han River flooded Jinzhou City, so a new city was built under Zhaotai Mountain in the south of the city, renamed Xing 'an County, and belonged to Hanzhong County. In the 23rd year (A.D. 1595), Xing 'an County was drawn from Hanzhong County, directly under the Chief Secretary of Shaanxi Province, and was in charge of Hanyin, Pingli, Xunyang, Ziyang, Baihe and Shiquan counties.
In the fourth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1647), Xing 'an Prefecture moved back to the old city. In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (A.D. 1782), it was changed to Xing 'an Prefecture, and Hanyin County was established as Ankang County, which was in charge of six counties, namely Ankang, Pingli, Xunyang, Baihe, Ziyang and Shiquan, and belonged to Shaanxi Chief Secretary.
After the Revolution of 1911, that is, in the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), Shaanxi Province abolished the government, state and Ministry, and set up two levels below the provincial level. On the basis of six counties in Qing Dynasty, Ankang added four counties of Hanzhong Road. In 22 years of the Republic of China (AD 1933), he abandoned the road and turned to the province. In 24 years (A.D. 1935), the Administrative Supervision Department of the Fifth Administrative Region of Shaanxi Province was established, covering ten counties.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1950 established the city, and 1954 revoked Ankang City and established Chengguan District, which was subordinate to Ankang County. 1September, 988 15 re-established the city, and the Ankang prefectural party Committee and the Ankang regional administrative office were located in Ankang city. In 2000, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council approved the withdrawal of land from Ankang to set up a city. The newly established CPC Ankang Municipal Committee and CPC Ankang Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection formally co-located in February 2000. After the withdrawal of land and the establishment of the city, the original county-level Ankang city was changed to Hanbin District. The prefecture-level Ankang city was established in 2006 1 month 1. Ankang Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee, Ankang Municipal People's Government, Ankang CPPCC, Ankang Intermediate People's Court and Ankang Municipal People's Procuratorate have successively set up offices. The prefecture-level Ankang city governs Hanbin, Hanyin, Shiquan, Ningshan, Ziyang, Gao Lan, Pingli, Zhenping, Xunyang and Baihe 10 counties.
[Edit this paragraph] Social economy
In 2004, under the leadership of Scientific Outlook on Development, Ankang conscientiously implemented the central government's plans for strengthening and improving macro-control, overcame various difficulties and unfavorable factors, made positive progress, worked hard, accelerated development, and comprehensively completed the national economic and social development plan. Grain and oil production has been fully harvested, investment in fixed assets has continued to grow, the construction of the three major industries of "pharmaceutical tourism" has been solidly promoted, new steps have been taken in reform and opening up, investment promotion has achieved remarkable results, social undertakings have developed harmoniously, and the lives of urban and rural people have been improved. The city's economic growth has reached the best level since the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The city's GDP reached119.55 million yuan, an increase of 9.4%, and the annual plan was completed 105%, of which: the primary production reached 3 195 million yuan, an increase of 9.3%, and the secondary production reached 3.07 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 5.62 billion yuan, up by 2 1%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.58 billion yuan, up by12%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 5,942 yuan, an increase of 6%; The per capita net income of farmers was 1652 yuan, up by 9.8%. The internal motivation of the city's economic development has been enhanced, economic growth has been accelerated, and social development has been coordinated, successfully fulfilling the expected goals of national economic and social development set by the Sixth Session of the First Municipal People's Congress.
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