Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Daqitou village poems
Daqitou village poems
In organizing associations:
The ancestral temple is the center of political culture and is used to worship ancestors. In the past, there were four courts of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom, and the family temple was the place where various organizations offered sacrifices.
Belief taboo:
The ancient buildings in Daqitou Village include the Imperial Temple dedicated to King Hong Sheng. There are also five ancestral temples and family temples. They are: Gong Zheng Ancestral Hall, Zheng Ancestral Hall, General Temple, Shangshudi and Jianweidi. "God helps the people" is a shrine on the patio-generally called "Tongtian" (the door official, Tongtian, Kitchen God and landlord are the shrines that every family must set up);
Life etiquette:
Folkways are eager to learn, and they worship Wenchang Jun and Kuixing. When children in the village study or take exams, there are always parents who come to the pen tower to "write a pen" or pray for success.
Food, clothing, housing and transportation:
The representative village of the Qing Dynasty is the ancestral temple, which has both homes and temples, and a group of buildings that live together. Dense and tidy, criss-crossing alleys, checkerboard layout, with convenient transportation, fire prevention and other functions. Every alley has a gatehouse, which is an anti-theft facility.
In addition, the sewer drainage system is very reasonable. All rainwater from the eaves is discharged into patio hutong, drained into culvert by "seepage well", and all rainwater is discharged into sewer. Alleys are paved with stones, which is convenient for cleaning culverts and dredging sewers.
In addition, all houses have gone through a long process of "housing allocation", which reflects the family reproduction history of folk houses in central Guangdong. Divided into one room and one hall, each room has a house, a house, an ancestral temple and a family temple. Over time, a neat, unified and dense village building group has been formed.
Culture and education:
There have been countless articles by the great banner leaders in the past dynasties, and there have been six champions.
There is a pen-shaped ancient pagoda in the village-Wenta; There are two stones under the tower; The big one is three feet high, shaped like an inkstone, and the small one is square and seal-like, forming an obvious complete cultural landscape of "Four Treasures of the Study", hoping that future generations can "study and be an official".
In 2003, it was designated as the first batch of famous Chinese historical and cultural villages in China.
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2. Daqitou Village Daqitou Ancient Village is located in leping town, Sanshui District. It is a representative village in the Pearl River Delta in Qing Dynasty and one of the first historical and cultural towns (villages) in China.
This ancient village is the hometown of Zheng Shaozhong, the minister of the Guangxu Military Ministry in Qing Dynasty, the prefect of the Guangdong Navy, Zisi and their families. Zheng Shaozhong was highly valued by Empress Dowager Cixi. 1894 When he was 60 years old, Cixi gave him a birthday instrument.
/10 2003 On June 9, 2003, Daqitou Village was awarded the title of "Famous Village of Chinese History and Culture" by China People, Ministry of Construction and National Cultural Heritage Administration. Daqitou Ancient Village not only represents the typical Lingnan architectural style in the late Qing Dynasty, but also is exquisitely designed to deter saboteurs. Strict clan management keeps it intact.
Daqitou Village is located in the west to the east, with an area of about 1.4 million square meters. The layout of the whole village is like a fortress. The whole village is divided into four straight paths. Every lane has iron gates, which fall at the same time if necessary. However, lanes extend in all directions and many buildings are connected by overpasses. For people who are not familiar with it, it's like walking into a maze. The exterior wall of the main building is made of granite, which is a double-layer granite with iron plates and bars sandwiched inside. It is very strong, and the roadway is paved with granite plates.
At the same time, the ancient village has good fire prevention and theft prevention functions and advanced drainage system. The whole village is well planned and unified in style. The roof looks like the ears of an iron pot in appearance and has a unique shape. The layout of the village is specifically aimed at the climate characteristics of the south. The whole village is open to the south and closed to the north, with the front low and the back high, which promotes air circulation. This pattern is called the "comb layout" of Lingnan.
The ancient village is warm in winter and cool in summer, which is enough to resist the humid climate. The planning of Daqitou ancient village in construction, sewage discharge, theft prevention and cattle escape is quite reasonable and surprising.
Strolling through the ancient village, the grandeur and heroism of the past are still faintly visible.
3. Poems about the countryside-rural villages
The east wind in towns and villages urges rain, and the sun and the moon are full of joy.
Chickens, ducks and pigs are full of circles, and cotton and linen are stacked.
There are many supermarkets and roads winding through the pond.
Taxation is a moral issue, and there will be no good days for a thousand years.
Minnong
Don Li Shen
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard?
Agricultural family
Don Young is in people.
In the middle of the night, Hu Er was ploughing, and the cows couldn't walk.
When people don't know the hardships of farmers, they will say that Tanaka was born.
Tour Lu Cun, Shanxi
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
4. Lenovo poem: "The flag of the rising sun falls, and the name of the horse is whispering." After Du Fu, five poems.
Men are born in the world, and strong ones are sealed. How can we keep the mountains in the old days when we made achievements in the war?
When Ji Yumen is recruited, the army cannot stay. A thousand dollars for a whip, and a hundred dollars for a little.
I'll see you off, and my relatives will have a week. Ash is on it, and wine is full of shame.
The teenager looked at Wu Gou with a smile without a gift.
Camp toward the east gate and go to Yangqiao River at dusk. The flag of the sun falls and the wind rustles in A?vagho?a.
There are thousands of scenes in Pingsha, and each department has its own tricks. The moon hangs in the sky, making the night lonely.
The number of sorrows and joys is moving, and the strong men are sad and not arrogant. Who is the general, please? I'm afraid Huo went whoring with Yao.
The ancients valued frontier defense, but today people value honor. I'm a hero, and it's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan.
Liuhe has a home, and four foreigners are alone. So I gave the tiger warrior enough courage to understand it.
Draw your sword and attack the wild, and collect horses every day. Swear to open Xuanmingbei and hold it as my king.
Give a lucky day and follow your heels. The two fans are quiet and safe. The hero Yu Yang attacked and advocated Yu Sheng.
Yun Fan turned to the Three Seas, and japonica rice came to Soochow. Practice with Chu and shine on the podium.
The theme is favorable and arrogant. People on the sidelines dare not discuss, and those who discuss will die.
I am a good family, and I have many teachers. Arrogance and worrying about your health are not enough.
After 20 years of prancing, I am afraid I will be grateful. Sit and watch Youzhou ride and drive the river unconscious.
Going home in the middle of the night, my hometown is empty. I am lucky to get rid of my notoriety, but I am poor and old, and have no children and grandchildren.
5. Basic information of Daqitou Ancient Village Daqitou Village in Sanshui and Daqitou Village in Guguo Group 25, also known as Zhengcun, was founded in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, formerly known as Daqiaotou, and is a typical and most distinctive architectural style village in central Guangdong. It is said that the ancient village was built by Zheng Shaozhong, governor of Guangdong Navy in Qing Dynasty, and has been preserved to this day, and has now been designated as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
The village is an ancestral temple, with both a home and a temple, and a group of buildings that live together. The interior layout adopts the typical "three rooms and two corridors" style of Guangdong folk houses. Expand the temple in front of the temple, expand the foundation stone ridge, and the protruding part is like a spout; There is a pen-shaped ancient pagoda-Wenta; There are two stones under the tower; The big one is three feet high, like an inkstone, and the small one is square and extremely thick, forming an obvious complete cultural landscape of "Four Treasures of the Study", hoping that future generations can "study and be an official".
6. Praise the poems in the village to my old friend Zhuang Haoran, and prepare chicken rice for me. Old friend, you entertain me on your farm. We look at the green trees around your village and the pale blue and long gardens in remote mountainous areas, holding our cups and talking about mulberry and hemp. I will come back in chrysanthemum time. Mr. Shu Huyin's wall and Wang Song Anshi's eaves are long and quiet without moss, and flowers and trees are planted by hand. One water protects the field, and two mountains send green flowers. Visiting Shanxi Village, Song Dynasty and Luyou. There is also a village where flowers bloom in the dark. The widow in the mountain, Mrs. Tang Du Xunhe, was wrapped in hemp clothes and burned her temples because of the soldiers' tight embrace. Mulberry leaves are abandoned, she still pays taxes, the countryside is exhausted, and she still needs to recruit seedlings. She picks wild vegetables and roots to cook, and then cooks firewood and leaves to burn. If she is in the deep mountains, she should try her best to avoid the levy. Wang Wei, a farmhouse by the Wei River, is in the countryside under the setting sun. Cattle and sheep go home along the path. A rough old man leans against a stick at the door of a thatched cottage and thinks about his son, the shepherd boy. I sigh that old song, oh, back to the past! . In Wang Wei's house in mid-spring, spring pigeons are singing and apricot blossoms are white by the trees. Lotus hoes the spring pulse with an axe. Yan knows his lair, so he looks at the new calendar. When he was in a hurry, he was disappointed with the long trip. Four seasons pastoral mixed with Fan Chengda plum, apricot, wheat gray, cauliflower fine. No one has ever fallen on the long fence, only. Alone, I weave a blue duck array and come back. The four seasons are idyllic. In the Song Dynasty, the newly-built farm in Fan Chengda was flat and muddy, and every family was rice-plowing, while first frost was sunny. Laughter rang like thunder, and flail rang all night. Returning to the garden and living in Tao Yuanming is not suitable for vulgar rhyme, and naturally loves Qiushan. It will last for 30 years after falling into the dust net by mistake. Birds are missing the old forest, and the fish in the pond are homesick. On the occasion of land reclamation, I will return to the garden and bow and scrape. Crows crow on the top of mulberry trees, and the house is clean and empty. After staying in a cage for a long time, you will return to nature. Second, there are few people in the wild and few wheels in the poor alley. The scenery in the empty room was covered by the daytime, and the empty room was full of dust. When the market recovers, the grass will be covered. Sang Ma has a long way to go without gossiping. Summer has a long life and our land is vast. We are often afraid of frost. However, the wish has not been violated. Back to Qingpingle Village Author: Xin Qiji's eaves are low and the grass is green by the stream. Wu Yin fell in love when he was drunk, a white-haired boy. When you are older, hoe the east of Douxi, and when you are middle, weave a chicken coop; I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers. Traveling in Shanxi Village [Song Dynasty], laughing at the farmer's lacquer wine. In good years, I raised enough chickens and dolphins. The mountain overlapping water flow twists and turns is worried that no way can walk, the willow green flowers suddenly appear a mountain village. The following is Wang Wei's. A letter from my cabin in Wangchuan to Pei Di Now the mountains are cold and blue, and the autumn water is gurgling every day. I leaned against the door of my thatched cottage and my walking stick, listening to the cicada singing in the evening breeze, the sunset hovering at the ferry, the smoke from the kitchen at midnight coming from the house, and I was drunk in summer, singing a wild poem on the willow tree? Zhu leaned alone in the dense bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. Except my companion, the bright moon, the autumn night in the mountains, the empty mountain after the rain, standing in the autumn evening, the moonlight sprinkled in the pine forest, the crystal stone sprinkled in the stream, the bamboo whispered to the laundry girl who came home, and the lotus leaf succumbed to the fishing boat. You can rest at will in spring, and the king and grandson can stay. Qingchuan belt is slender, and horses and chariots go to leisure. If the water is intentional, the dusk bird will return. The desert city is near Gudu, and the sunset is full of autumn mountains. Along the way, if you can't get high, you won't get low, but you won't accept it. In recent days, Zhong Nanshan Taiyi has been connected with the Cape. White clouds look back and meet. And the weather entered many valleys and needed a place to spend the night. I called a woodcutter on the river. I retreated in Zhongnanshan. My middle-aged heart found a way. I came to live at the foot of this mountain. When my spirit moved, I wandered alone. Now the beauty is mine. Go to the land of poor water, sit and watch Yun Qi, occasionally pay tribute to the forest, laughing and laughing. Qingxi talks about Huanghuachuan, and every time you chase Qingxi, you will turn around with the mountain, and there is not much fun. In the noisy rocks, the colors are quiet and deep, and the ripples are full of water. Drop the fishing line forever! In a farmhouse on the Weishui River, the sun shines obliquely in the countryside, and cattle and sheep go home along the path. A rough old man leans against a stick at the door of the thatched cottage, thinking that his son, the shepherd boy, Luo, Mai and Silkworm are asleep, peeling mulberry leaves, and the farmers come back with hoes to meet each other. In other words, they advocate leisure and disappointment. Xinqingye (working all night) looks at the wilderness of Xinqingye. It is very clean. The national gate is near the ferry. All the trees in the village are connected to the Xikou. Baishui is in the field. In a few miles, I will stop for three days. I will meet my disciples in the ring, and I will hide in the forest hills. The rain will fall gently and whisper in the rocks. I will whisper in the deep stream and whistle at the top of the mountain. I saw Nanshan Yang, and the white dew was lingering. The trees are green and beautiful. I used to hate my ignorance, but I was worried that I was absent-minded. Brother Cui Puyang's season is heavy, autumn scenery is good, and Kuangjun Pool is idle. ..
7. The poem at the beginning of Zicun is cold and modest.
The village is desolate and suffers from drought every year.
Old people pay debts and young people sell food.
The wall breaks the wind to make a house, and the beam falls off the bed.
Know the herdsmen's refusal to report disasters and injuries.
Yangliuqing Wu Cheng'en
The village flag boasts white wine and lotus, and the sails are full of willow blue.
When I was young, I caught a glimpse, and my hometown looked back at several pavilions.
In the deep water of spring, the taste of Jiayu rises, and the wind by the sea is strong and healthy.
Whoever leads the Jade Emperor to a tall building is drunk.
Four Seasons Tianyuan Za Fan Chengda
During the day, weeding in the fields and rubbing hemp thread at home at night, the men and women in the village took on all the housework.
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
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