Food, clothing, housing, transportation and duet of Northeastern people

"The layman looks at the excitement, and the expert looks at the doorway." Northeasters all like duets, but when it comes to its origin and sect, few people can make it clear. In fact, duet is not difficult to see the doorway-

The ins and outs of the two-person turn are nothing more than two ropes twisted together. Northeast folk and yangko are its roots. Lotus Falls and Fengyang Songs in the Book of Rites add branches and leaves to it. In other words, its roots are deeply rooted in the countryside and in the hearts of ordinary people. Errenzhuan is one of the most popular folk art forms in northeast China. Make the past serve the present, be literate and martial, suit both refined and popular tastes, give priority to the popular, and be easy to popularize. Just as Yunnan people like "lanterns", Hunan people like flower drums, Jiangxi people like tea-picking dramas, and Inner Mongolia people like "duet", it is rare for us northeast people to have this kind of duet with full breasts and full voice.

Eat a hundred meals in yangko.

The origin of duet is still inconclusive. It has been more than 200 years since the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1796- 182 1). It evolved on the basis of folk songs and dances in Northeast China and absorbed other art forms brought by immigrants from Hebei and Shandong.

East by singing, south by Langxi Road, north by singing.

In the long-term spread and development, Errenzhuan has roughly formed four schools: Middle Road, South Road, West Road and North Road. "East sings south waves, and the west road is north Ming." This jingle tells the style characteristics of the four schools. "East Singing Classics": Focusing on Jilin, there is a saying in Qing Dynasty that "a singer travels east", which means that East Road has high art and likes to sing and love to sing. Jilin Errenzhuan artist is called "the old wooden woman", which means that she can sing and dance well, and the artist's handkerchief, fan, big board and hand jade all have unique skills.

Nanbian Road (South Road) is a duet spread in Yingkou and Dashiqiao, Liaoning Province, which is greatly influenced by Yangko. Its characteristics are good at dancing, singing and dressing.

West Road, also known as Xikou, focuses on Heishan and Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, with rich repertoires and strong bantou.

North Road, also called North Road, generally refers to Errenzhuan in Heilongjiang Province. Its vocal characteristics are loud and clear, lively and prosperous.

At present, there are duet performances in three northeastern provinces and some big cities in China.

One tree has three branches, and two people become three forks.

In the past, there was a saying that duet has three branches, which means that duet has three branches: solo, duet and playing, and it is further subdivided into duet, group dance and sitting singing.

One finger is a performance by one person. According to the needs of the plot, you can put on airs (help behind the scenes) or have singers and backup singers. Because it is difficult for a person to perform a play, the requirements for actors are higher. Famous works include Sister Wang Sifu and Dream of the Red Moon.

Errenzhuan: Singing by a woman and a man is the main form of Errenzhuan. It has a distinctive local color, can sing and dance well, has many angles for one person, and has unique performance skills and attractive artistic charm. The female is called Dan or Dingmao and Baotou, and the male is called Ugly or Underhair.

Tuo Opera: Based on the duet, it is a personalized duet, like Zhao Benshan's wrestling sanxian. There is a singing-oriented "Hui Bei Ji", a birthday celebration for my second uncle, a song and dance-oriented "Butterfly Lovers Down the Mountain" and "Sprinkling Water before the Horse", which is full of drama.

Performing singing: performed by one or more people, singing and dancing in groups; Many people perform, sing a complete story, or express their feelings. Solo: Of course, you can sing alone or help. There are many such minor, such as Farewell to Lovers.

Errenzhuan is one of the manifestations of black soil culture in Northeast China, which is characterized by earthy flavor, people are Kanto people, things are folk things, words are popular words, and flavor is local flavor. The art of duet was originally the art of farmers. In the old society, duet artists were high singers, that is, they engaged in art after busy farming. The artists themselves are farmers, and the audience are mostly farmers, so the characters in the play are all farmers and localized. Bao Gong in Bao Gong's Compensation and Yingying, your wife in The West Chamber, have the personality characteristics of farmers in Northeast China. Although the subject matter is different, things are all folk things. No matter what happens in the northeast, northwest and north China, the place of the incident is in the high mansion of the prime minister and the embroidered building of the young lady, both of which are the Kanto and the peasant family in the Errenzhuan. The language of lyrics is northeast dialect, which is simple and natural, and there are few traces of carving. The "Registration" and "Ordering Name" in the old paragraph are about the eating habits of the northeast people: eating lettuce with soy sauce. The character and hobbies of the northeast people are also related to the style of Errenzhuan. Northeasters are very kind to listen to Errenzhuan, and their lives are closely integrated. As soon as a child is born, he listens to lullabies and wandering tunes, listens to the beauty of five horses and big girls on holidays, listens to crescent moons and singers crying their wives on the way to work or when they are resting in the fields, and so on.

Nine cavities, eighteen tones, seventy-two, hi, hi.

The so-called nine-tune refers to nine kinds of tunes, such as Hu Hu tune, and there are five tunes, Xiaoxing New Year tune, Jasmine tune, etc. This means that the tunes of Errenzhuan are diverse and mixed together, and the northeast folk are completely absorbed into their own parts, such as the "four-tone drum" in the northeast drum, the "saw vat" in the Hebei horn cavity, and the popular vocals and electroacoustic instruments. The dance of Errenzhuan is to condense and practice the Northeast Yangko into a stage and become its own Yangko system. There are combined movements such as "Three Waves" and "Taosnuff", and some have absorbed various dance words from Yunnan Lantern Dance and Western Ballet. In the performance, the performance form of Yangko (a man and a woman in pairs) and the singing method of the corresponding lotus flower drop are transformed into the performance art of two people, and the number board in Allegro, the burden in cross talk, the characters in opera, the acrobatic skills and the props (fans, colored sticks and big boards) in Yangko are all integrated. The scripts of Errenzhuan have been transplanted from other genres, plays and tracks. For example, Sister Wang Sifu, novels, stories and allegro in Gao Cheng's Pingju, Sleeping in the Flower Pavilion and Furong Waterfall are all adapted for two people to use.

Two people play, one person is distracted.

When they perform, they are a picture frame, which is a dish in appearance and complements each other. The two actors are not only actors, but also characters in the play. By singing the lyrics, they will enter the role for a while, jump out of the role for a while, and sometimes perform a person at the same time. An actor is a host and a storyteller, and there can be many people when he is not in the role. One person plays one or more roles, which is called "one person plays one person, two people turn around and play one person, and people are distracted." Actors can talk to the audience directly, say hello, comment on the performance, explain the plot, express their feelings through eyes, movements or direct explanations, and enhance the audience's sense of participation. Actors can improvise words, watch the scene, arouse the interest of the audience, and sometimes Doby band.

The audience can book a play on the spot, not only can they ask the actors to make a comeback on the spot, but they can also book a play and sing according to their own hobbies.

The performance of Errenzhuan is not rigid, not bound by programs and businesses, singing and dancing. It is embodied in five elements: singing, speaking, dressing, dancing and uniqueness. When you sing, you should not only sing, but also sing, saying that you should pay attention to "spreading flat, stabilizing the pad, holding the inch and swinging." Pretend to let the actors in and out of the role, go in naturally, and come out neatly. Dancing is the rhythm of your feet and your body. There is stillness in movement, stillness in movement, combination of speed and speed, and uniformity. Stunt refers to the use of hand-held props such as fans, big boards and jade cards, which are skillful and unique, such as "turning, shaking, turning, pulling, pushing, covering, falling, rolling, flying, making a handkerchief, turning, rolling, winding, shaking, throwing, flying, turning and swinging" of fans.

"I would rather give up one meal than two people."

Errenzhuan is very popular in rural areas. There used to be a saying that "I would rather give up a meal than two people." There is a saying of "sorghum red singer" in rural areas, which refers to an amateur duo artist who is busy with farming. They are both artists and farmers, and they are persistent in their pursuit. There is hardly anyone in the countryside who can't hum a few words. "Four Seasons Singer" refers to a professional double performance in a small class. Before liberation, they sang about car parks, gold fields, wooden gangs, coal mines and car shops. In the new century, the duo turned to the stage and expanded to theaters, teahouses and nightclubs in the city. It can be said that not only in large and medium-sized cities in Northeast China, but also in coastal areas of North China, Central China and South China. People don't have to give up eating as in the past, but listen to the dance of two people after dinner as a pastime.