Which island is Mount Fuji (is Mount Fuji in Hokkaido or Tokyo)?

Name of Honshu Island Mount Fuji

Introduction Japanese is Fuji-San, also known as Mount Fuji or Fujino Mountain. Mount Fuji, the highest peak in Japan, is located in the south-central part of Honshu Island, across Shizuoka Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture, about 80 kilometers east of Tokyo. It is part of Izu Park in Hakone-CHO, Fuji. Mount Fuji is 3776 meters above sea level, and its bottom circumference is 125 kilometers. The mountain is conical, and the top of it is covered with snow all year round. Mount Fuji is the largest active volcano in the world. The highest mountain in Japan, with an altitude of 3,776 meters, is located in Yamanashi Prefecture and Shizuoka Prefecture in the central part of Honshu Island, near the Pacific coast, about 100 km southwest of Tokyo. It is a volcano, which has been dormant since the last eruption of 1707, but geologists still list it as an active volcano and so on. The name Fuji comes from the Shai language, which means "eternal life". This mountain is a beautiful cone, which is world-famous and a sacred symbol of Japan. Because of the consciousness of unity among the mountain people, thousands of Japanese people go to the mountain shrine to worship every summer. This mountain is also the main attraction of Izu National Park in Hakone-CHO, Fuji. Legend has it that Mount Fuji volcano was produced by an earthquake in 286 BC, and the actual situation is more complicated. There are different opinions on the geological age of Mount Fuji, which seems to be a Quaternary construction based on tertiary strata. The earliest eruption and formation of the first mountain peak may have occurred 600,000 years ago. Although Mount Fuji looks like a single cone volcano, it is actually three independent volcanoes-Xiaoyue volcano, Gufuji volcano and New Mount Fuji. The youngest Mount Fuji erupted for the first time about 10000 years ago, and then it continued to smoke or occasionally erupted. For thousands of years, the lava of the New Fuji and other overflowing rocks have covered two ancient peaks, expanding the hillside to the present scope and making the mountain form the present cone. The circumference of the foot of Mount Fuji is about 125 km, and with the wide lava flow at the foot, the diameter at the bottom is about 40? 6? 550 kilometers. The surface of the crater at the top of the mountain is about 500 meters in diameter and 250 meters in depth. There are "Fuji Eight Peaks" around the jagged edge of the crater, namely Jianfeng, Baishan, Jiusu Zhiyue, Dariyue, Yidou Yuet, Chengjiayue, Juyue and Sanyue. Mount Fuji belongs to the Fuji volcanic belt, which is a volcanic chain from Mariana Islands to northern Honshu via Izu Islands and Izu Peninsula. There are "Fuji Five Lakes" on the northern slope of Mount Fuji, and from east to west are _ Mountain Lake, Hekou Lake, West Lake, Jinjing Lake and Benqi Lake, all of which are dammed lakes formed by lava flows. The lowest Hekou Lake is 83 1 m above sea level, which is famous for its calm lake surface reflecting the reflection of Mount Fuji. Tourism is developed in mountainous areas, and the largest lake in the mountains is the most famous tourist center. The southeast of Mount Fuji is a volcanic belt in Hakone-CHO, which is famous for its two hot springs, Tommoto and Luo Qiang. Mount Fuji is rich in streams and groundwater, which is beneficial to paper making, chemical industry and agricultural production. Other economic activities include rainbow farming and cheese industry. There are many temples and shrines around the holy mountain, and some shrines are distributed on the edge and inside of the crater. Mountain climbing has long been a religious activity. The early mountaineering was led by a pilgrim wearing a white robe, and now it is a huge group, with more than 654.38+10,000 people every year. Most people gather here during the mountaineering season from July 654.38+0 to August 26. Mount Fuji is a volcano, and the pronunciation of its name comes from the language of Ainu, a Japanese minority, which means "the mountain of fire" or "Vulcan". Now, Mount Fuji is known as the "Holy Mountain" by the Japanese people, and it is a symbol that the Japanese nation is proud of. Mount Fuji towering into the sky, the top of which is covered with snow. Looking around, it looks like an upside-down fan, so some people praise it with poems such as "Jade Fan in the East China Sea is upside down" and "Sunrise Reflected in Fuji Snow". As one of the symbols of Japan, Mount Fuji enjoys a high reputation all over the world. It is also often called "Furong Peak" or "Fuyue Mountain". Since ancient times, the name of this mountain has often appeared in the traditional Japanese poem Song of Peace. There are five fresh water lakes around the foothills of Mount Fuji, collectively known as the Five Fuji Lakes, which are famous tourist resorts in Japan. Mount Fuji has four main climbing entrances, namely, the entrance of Fuji Palace, the entrance of Xuzou, the entrance of Imperial Palace and the entrance of Fuji Yoshida, the first three of which are in Shizuoka Prefecture. Because of the charm and status of Mount Fuji in Japan, people always want to declare it as a world natural heritage. However, due to a large number of tourists, mountaineers and illegal traders, the discarded garbage constitutes the dark side under the magnificent appearance of Mount Fuji. Even among mountaineers all over the world, there is a rumor that "don't treat Mount Everest like Mount Fuji". Because of this, mount fuji's efforts to enter the world heritage have not been successful so far. Therefore, relevant parties are making efforts to register Mount Fuji as a world cultural heritage, and the selection criteria are relatively loose. Mount Fuji is the first holy mountain in Japan, spanning Shizuoka Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture. It is the main peak of the Fuji volcanic belt, with a conical shape. At the foot of the mountain is a beautiful skirt drooping radian, which is located in the land ditch between Suruga Bay and Incheon. It is 3776 meters above sea level, slightly lower than Yushan Mountain in China, but just like her nickname "No.2 Gaoling", it has the highest height in Japan and a flawless, dignified and beautiful posture. In the past, Shizuoka's tourism industry tended to be advanced and exquisite, so the price was quite high. Tour groups in Taiwan Province Province all pass through Mount Fuji, so travel agencies naturally choose relatively cheap Hekou Lake or a lake halfway up the mountain for accommodation and sightseeing. However, Shizuoka people often tell you confidently that the front of Mount Fuji can only be seen in Shizuoka Prefecture, and Yamanashi Prefecture can only see the back, believe it or not. Mount Fuji, as the most important symbol of Japan's natural beauty, is a mountain range formed when Izu Peninsula, which was an island about 1 10,000 years ago, violently collided and squeezed with Honshu Island due to crustal changes. It is a Hugh volcano, which has recorded more than a dozen fire records in history. The top of the mountain is a crater about 800 meters in diameter and 200 meters deep. From a bird's eye view, the beauty is like a blooming lotus, but it is another kind of scenery that few people have the honor to experience personally.

Is Mount Fuji in Hokkaido or Tokyo?

Mount Fuji, located in the south-central part of Honshu Island, Japan, about 80 kilometers east of Tokyo, spans between Shizuoka Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture in Japan, and the foothills are located in the land ditch between Suruga Bay and Yizhichuan. Mount Fuji is 3775.63 meters high, with a base circumference of 125 kilometers and an area of about 1200 square kilometers.

Mount Fuji is one of the classic symbols of Japanese spirit and culture, and it is a beautiful and solemn mountain with natural charm in the hearts of Japanese people. Since ancient times, it has been the theme of Japanese writers' eulogy, a sacred place revered by the Japanese, and a part of Japanese folk religion. Mount Fuji is conical, and the top of it is covered with snow all year round. Around the foothills of Mount Fuji, there are five fresh water lakes, collectively called "Fuji Five Lakes".

Extended data

Geological characteristics of Mount Fuji:

Mount Fuji is in a special position, located at the "triple point" of plate movement and the junction of northeast island arc, southwest island arc and Izu-Kogasawara island arc.

On the one hand, due to the subduction of the Pacific plate, on the other hand, due to the tension between the Philippine Sea plate and the surrounding area of Mount Fuji, the geological activity is active, which leads to repeated cracking and eruption of basalt and the formation of Mount Fuji.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Mount Fuji

Is Mount Fuji in Tokyo or Osaka?

Mount Fuji is a dormant volcano, spanning Shizuoka Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture, about 80 kilometers southwest of Tokyo. Not in Tokyo. And it doesn't belong to Tokyo.

Mount Fuji is located in Izu National Park in Hakone-CHO, Fuji, and Izu National Park in Hakone-CHO, Fuji was designated as a national park as early as 1 February, 9361. It is a "volcano and ocean" national park composed of special areas of four completely different administrative regions: Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, Yamanashi Prefecture and Shizuoka Prefecture.

So to be exact, Mount Fuji belongs to these four completely different administrative regions, namely Tokyo, Kanagawa, Yamanashi and Shizuoka.

Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan and one of the largest active volcanoes in the world, with an altitude of 3,776 meters, standing in the south-central part of Honshu, 80 kilometers away from Tokyo. This mountain, regarded as a "sacred mountain" by the Japanese, has been dormant since the last eruption of 1707.

Two craters at the top of the mountain form two beautiful volcanic lakes, and there are various caves left by volcanic eruption at the foot of the mountain, some of which are still erupting. The wall of Fuyuefeng Cave is covered with stalactite icicles, which is called "snow in ten thousand years". Located on the top of the mountain, the sacred temples-Nine Notices Shrine and Asami Shrine are the main attractions of Izu National Park in Hakone-CHO, Fuji.

There are five Fuji lakes at the northern foot of Mount Fuji, with beautiful scenery. The reflection of Mount Fuji reflected in Hekou Lake is called one of the wonders of Mount Fuji. In Rennomura, southeast of the lake, there is "Eight Yoshiko Oshimi", which is connected with the lake in the mountain.

In the south, there is a vast plateau pasture with green grass and flocks of cattle and sheep. You can camp, swim and fish here in summer and ski and skate in winter. It is said that bathing in the volcanic lake at the top of the mountain can eliminate disasters.

Which county of Japan does Mount Fuji belong to?

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Can you see Mount Fuji in Hokkaido?

Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji, which stands in the south-central part of Honshu, is the highest mountain in Japan, with an altitude of 3,776 meters, towering into the clouds and covered with snow.

Mount Fuji is known as the "Holy Mountain" by the Japanese people and is a symbol of the Japanese nation. It is located about 80 kilometers east of Tokyo, spanning Shizuoka Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture, with an area of 90.76 square kilometers. The whole mountain is tapered. At first glance it looks like an upside-down fan. Japanese poets once praised the poem "Jade fan hanging upside down in the East China Sea" and "Fuji Snow Reflects Sunrise". There are "eight Fuji peaks" around Mount Fuji, such as Jianfeng, Baishan, Jiusu Zhiyue, Dariyue, Yidou Yuet, Chengjiayue, Juyue and Sanyue.

Mount Fuji is a dormant volcano. It is said that it was formed by an earthquake in 286 BC. Since it was recorded in writing in 78 1 year, * * has erupted 18 times, and the last time was 1707 times, thus becoming a dormant volcano.

Due to the eruption of the crater, Mount Fuji has formed countless caves at the foot of the mountain, and some caves still have ejection phenomena. The most beautiful cave wall of Fuyuefeng is covered with stalactite-like icicles, which remain unchanged all year round and are regarded as rare wonders. There are two craters on the top of the mountain, the big crater, with a diameter of about 800 meters and a depth of 200 meters. When the weather is clear, watching the sunrise and the sea of clouds on the top of the mountain is an essential tour for tourists from all over the world to come to Japan.

There are five Fuji lakes at the northern foot of Mount Fuji. From east to west, they are Mountain Lake, Hekou Lake, West Lake, Jinjing Lake and Benqi Lake. Mountains and lakes are the largest, with an area of 6.75 square kilometers. There are many sports facilities by the lake, such as playing tennis, water skiing, fishing, camping and boating. In RenNomura, southeast of the lake, there are eight ponds, such as Yongchi and Jingchi, which are collectively called "Eight Seas of Renye" and are connected with lakes in the mountains. Hekou Lake is the earliest developed of the five lakes, where the traffic is very convenient and it has become a tourist center among the five lakes. Yi island in the lake is the only island in the five lakes. There is a shrine dedicated to the safe delivery of pregnant women on the island. There is also a1260m bridge across the lake. The reflection of Mount Fuji reflected in Hekou Lake is called one of the wonders of Mount Fuji.

West Lake, also known as the West Sea, is the quietest of the five lakes. It is said that the West Lake and Jinjing Lake were originally connected, but later they were divided into two lakes due to the eruption of Mount Fuji, but the bottoms of the two lakes are still connected. There are scenic spots such as Hongyetai, Sea of Trees, Ming Ze Ice Cave and Zuhe Mountain. Jinjing Lake is the smallest of the five Fuji lakes, but its style is the most unique. There are many towering cliffs on the lakeshore, and the terrain is complex. Lake Benqi is the deepest, reaching 126 meters. The lake is not frozen all year round, dark blue and unfathomable.

The southern foot of Mount Fuji is a vast plateau with lush green grass, which is a sightseeing pasture for flocks of cattle and sheep. In the southwest corner of the mountain, there are the famous White Waterfall and Yin Zhi Waterfall. With a drop of 26 meters, the white waterfall is divided into more than ten streams from the rock wall, which seems to descend from the air for countless days, forming a rain curtain with a width exceeding 130 meters, which is quite spectacular. The waterfall came crashing down from a height like a giant column, and the sound was like thunder, shaking the earth. Mount Fuji is also a natural botanical garden with more than 2,000 kinds of plants.

At the foot of Mount Fuji in Ayano City, Shizuoka Prefecture, there is also a Fuji Wildlife Park, covering an area of 740,000 square meters, with more than 40 kinds of wild animals 1000, including more than 30 lions. Visitors can drive cars and watch all kinds of animals in the park.

In addition, Mount Fuji also has fantasy travel museum, insect museum, natural science museum, strange stone museum, Fuji museum, large-scale science museum, botanical garden, wild bird garden, wild monkey garden and various sports and entertainment places.

Located on the top of the mountain, the sacred temples-Nine Notices Shrine and Asami Shrine are the main attractions of Izu National Park in Hakone-CHO, Fuji, and are also frequented by tourists. Thousands of domestic and foreign tourists visit the Peak Shrine every summer.

Hokkaido

brief introduction

Hokkaido is the northernmost island in Japan, accounting for about 1 of Japan's territory and inhabited by about 1, 839,586 people. Located between 40 degrees 33 minutes and 45 degrees 33 minutes north latitude and 139 degrees 20 minutes and 148 degrees 53 minutes east longitude, the cities with the same latitude are Toronto, China, Rome and Shenyang. Compared with the densely populated Honshu Island, Hokkaido's pristine nature, Yuan Ye and boundless land have unique charm, so we can ponder the different changes of four seasons in our life.

The second largest island in Japan. Located in the northernmost part of the Japanese archipelago. It is 420 kilometers wide from north to south and 540 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 78,000 square kilometers. The population is 5.54 million. It borders the Sea of Japan in the west, the Pacific Ocean in the south and the Sea of Okhotsk in the northeast. It is adjacent to Honshu by Tsutsugaru Strait in the southwest and faces Sakhalin Island in the north by La Perus Strait. It is a strategic place to control the Three Gorges and a frontier outpost in northern Japan, and is known as "Japan's north gate lock key". Hokkaido Island, formerly known as Riccardo Chailly Island, was originally inhabited by Ainu people. /kloc-at the beginning of the 0/2 century, the Japanese began to enter. 1807, the Japanese shogunate took control of the whole island and set up a pioneer. Hokkaido 1869, renamed. 1886, Hokkaido hall was established. 1945, American troops entered, 195 1, and the occupation ended. Shi Sheng Taiji still has Chitose Camp and communication facilities for the US military. The main military bases on the island are Chitose, Zhu Qiu and Hakodate. The island is high in the middle and low around. Mountains account for 60% of the island area, of which volcanoes account for 40% of the mountain area. There are Ahan and Zhichuang volcanoes in the east; There are natural salt and sunset mountains in the west; The north building and the sunshine mountain run through the center, and there is the Daxueshan volcano. The highest peak in Xu Yue is 2290 meters above sea level. There are many plains along the coast, with Shishou and Yongfu Plains in the west and Shi Sheng Plain in the east. The main rivers are Ishikawa, Tianyanchuan and Shishengchuan. Forest coverage accounts for more than 70% of the island. The main cities are Sapporo, Asahikawa and Hakodate. Convenient transportation. The total length of the railway line is 4 140 km, and there are more than 10 ports along the coast that can berth ships of more than 5,000 tons. There are ferries and Qinghai-Tibet tunnels connecting the whole state. Temperate maritime climate. Average temperature: 65438+1October -4~- 10℃, August 18~20℃. The annual precipitation is 800 ~1200mm. There was snow from February to March in 65438, with a depth of 4m. There is sea fog in the southeast coast in summer, and ice floes in the north and east coast in winter. Rich in mineral resources, coal reserves and output account for more than half of the country. Mainly food processing, wood processing, paper making, steel industry developed. The output of wheat, potatoes and cows ranks first in China, and it is the main agricultural and animal husbandry base in Japan.

history

In the past, The Complete Book of Japanese Records appeared as Watanabe and had contact with Birov Abe. In Nara era, Heian period made a deal with Hatoyama's country. At that time, the residents and the residents in the northeast were collectively called Xiayi. They may be the same nation, and they may be the ancestors of the Ainu people now.

In the first year of Meiji, the new Meiji government decided to set up a box court in Xiayi, which was later renamed as the box court. 1869, Xiayidi was renamed Hokkaido, with 1 1 country and 86 counties. In July of the same year, after the establishment of the Hokkaido Development Ambassador, Hokkaido development was officially carried out. 1882, the pioneers were abolished and replaced by Hakodate, Sapporo and Genji counties. 1886 set up Hokkaido hall instead of 3 counties. Because of the Meiji government's policy, many Japanese moved from all parts of the mainland, and the upsurge of development flooded into all parts of the country.

geography

Hokkaido, an island with an area of 83,453.57 square kilometers, is the second largest island in Japan except Honshu, ranking 2 1 in the world. It's a little smaller than Ireland, but a little bigger than Sakhalin Island. Hokkaido and Honshu Island in the south are separated by Tsutsugaru Strait, but connected by Han Qing Tunnel and Strait Ferry. The Zonggu Strait faces Sakhalin Island in the north and the Kuril Islands in the east. It borders the Sea of Japan in the west, the Pacific Ocean in the southeast and the Sea of Okhotsk in the northeast.

mankind

Many place names in Hokkaido are transformed from the indigenous languages of Ainu people. However, Chinese characters were later translated into aboriginal languages, which led to many "difficult-to-read names" in Hokkaido.

For example, the place names of "nei" and "bie" are the places near swamps and rivers in Ainu language; Sapporo, the capital, was also transformed from aboriginal languages.

Population development

1869, with a population of about 65438+ 10,000.

1920 population is 2359 183.

In 2004, the population was 5,644,555.

economy

According to the industrial composition ratio of Hokkaido's GDP, the primary industry is 3.3%, the secondary industry is 22.4%, and the tertiary industry is 76.7%. Compared with the whole country, the proportion of primary industry and tertiary industry is high, while the proportion of secondary industry and special manufacturing industry is small.

Industrial structure with agriculture as the main body. The secondary industry, Kan Xiaomu, Kushiro City, machinery manufacturing, feed and fertilizer joint ventures are developed.

International trade ports include Chen Xiaomu Port, Muran Port and Kushiro Port.

New chitose airport Hakodate Airport

International Charter Airport Kushiro Airport Asahikawa Airport

primary industry

agriculture

1 household cultivated land area is 16.9ha, which is also 13 times that of other metropolitan counties. There is also a problem of only wide land. However, it is also believed that the main reason is the agricultural development corresponding to the climatic conditions in Hokkaido. Kites have been made on a large scale since the beginning of land reclamation, and there are few opportunities for rural areas to run concurrently, and a large number of professional farmers have abandoned agriculture. At present, livestock production accounts for 45% of the total agricultural output. In particular, the cultivated land area of a farmer in Kushiro Branch Hall and Genshi Branch Hall is 60.3ha, which also reaches 12.2% of the total agricultural bone output in Hokkaido. Cows produce a lot.

As the center, the Japanese branch office has a prosperous production of light stallions, such as thoroughbred horses in Britain.

The cultivated land and dry land of wheat and potato are also higher than that of the whole country, and there are many varieties of beet, potato and wheat in the whole country.

Rice is the main artery, and the central quilt is carried out.

Japan's grain base.

fishery

During the Meiji era, along the coast of the Sea of Japan in Hokkaido, the dependence rate on Hokkaido aquaculture was high, led by Kun fishing. Since then, in Kamchatka Sea, Beiyang fishery in Bering Sea has developed by leaps and bounds, and aquaculture has also been developed along the Pacific coast of Hokkaido.

The fishery in Hokkaido, which is designated as ocean centre in the 200 nautical mile sea area of 1977, has been greatly damaged. However, a quarter of the fishing kingdom in Hokkaido is still unloading, and the foundation of the secondary industry in Hokkaido is aquaculture. Then, tourists coming to Fan Li and aquatic products such as crabs and sea urchins are waiting, and tourism is also making contributions.

From Kushiro City to Hokkaido, the aquatic city with the largest unloading volume, 1990, 13, the world's first continuous unloading.

Secondary industry

mining industry

From Meiji to the high growth period, the carboniferous industry in Xizhang city, centered on Kushiro coalfield, flourished. But now the Pacific coal mine in Kushiro City is the last large-scale coal mining, and the coal mining in the pit is carried out according to the small-scale Kushiro coal pit.

industry

Xiao Mu City and Kushiro City are large industrial and commercial cities, with developed paper and pulp industries and machinery manufacturing, feed and fertilizer joint ventures.

Mu Ran is an industrial city independent of iron-making and chemical joint ventures.

Hakodate shipbuilding

Sapporo city has developed the processing of agricultural products and aquatic products, and the food processing and manufacturing industry is prosperous.

The industrial Pacific coast of Hokkaido is a summary of Akumami and Kushiro. Food processing is concentrated in inland cities from Sasaki to Sapporo.

A man from Hokkaido lives in Yushou Road.

Mei Chuan Road Coal Mine

Mumuchuan road

Zaozhi road

service industry

Poplar production related to tourism

1972 the sapporo Olympic games was held as an opportunity, with Hokkaido development office as the center, new chitose airport and the railway gearing up, and the tourism industry was greatly opened. For the pastoral tourism of lavender rich in grain and liquid in summer, skiing and skateboarding flourish in winter, and the retail and transportation industries are developed as tourists who arrive here. After the bubble economy, tourism has not been revitalized. After the bankruptcy of hokkaido takushoku bank, chain bankruptcies occurred one after another, and the economic situation was difficult. Since 1997, the number of tourists from other places has been climbing around 6 million. Recently, however, the number of foreign tourists has increased from 290,000 to 6.5438+0.2 million. Especially group tourists from Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and Korea, the number of people visiting Ahan National Park, Zhibie National Park and Kushiro Wehara National Park has greatly increased. For Taiwan Province Province and Hongkong people who hardly snow, Hokkaido is a place where they can enjoy nature and hot springs and feel the charm. Sapporo City, Asahikawa City and Kushiro City have been designated as international conference and sightseeing cities in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and many international conferences have been held.

travel

Four regions and their tourist highlights:

Daoyang: Sapporo, Otaru, Dingshanxi, Furano, the United States and Britain.

Daonan: Hakodate City, Dengbie, Sedan Lake, Toyako Lake and Yuchuan.

Daodong: Kushiro City, Netwalk City, Zhichuang, Ahan Lake, Quxielu Lake, Zhoumo Lake, Xia Yun Formation and Shishengchuan.

Daobei: Asahikawa City, Naomachi City

There are many virgin forests in Hokkaido:

Six national parks

Zhichuang

Ahan

kushiro wetland

Daxueshan

Lord Dong Zhihua.

writing

Five quasi-national parks

Shierdao Nature Park

There are Qiandao volcanic belt in the east, Nasu volcanic belt and Daohai volcanic belt in the south, so there are many hot springs.

2. Japan's local administrative regions. It consists of Hokkaido in the north and nearby islands such as Yili and Li Wenhe Olympic Games. The total area is 835 19 square kilometers, accounting for 22% of the national area. The population is 5.668 million. The original inhabitants were Ainu people. The forest area accounts for 65% of the total area. Formerly known as Xiayi, 1869 was renamed Xiayi. The capital sapporo. 14 hall, 32 cities. Coal mining is very important, and manganese, lead and zinc are also mined. Industries are mainly food, oil refining, pulp, paper making, wood processing and steel. As one of the grain bases, the output of wheat, potatoes and soybeans, the number of dairy cows and the output of milk rank among the top in China. The marine fishery is developed, and the catch ranks first in the country. Land and water transportation is convenient, and there are Qinghan trains and ferries between Honshu and Qinghan Cross-Harbour Tunnel. In addition to Sapporo, major cities include Asahikawa, Hakodate, Otaru, Muroran and so on.