The nostalgia of Wang Anshi's poems for the historical rise and fall tombs

This is the late autumn in the ancient country, and the weather is very early. Thousands of miles are like a river, like clusters of Qingfeng. Sail to the sunset, with the west wind at your back and the wine flag tilted. The colorful boat is cloudy, and the Milky Way heron rises, which is difficult to draw.

Miss the past, compete for prosperity, sigh outside the door, and continue to hate. Throughout the ages, depending on the level, share weal and woe. The past of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, and the cold smoke faded the grass. Until now, business women are still singing, and "* * *" is a legacy.

Notes on the title or background of a book.

This word was written by Wang Anshi in his later years, when he retired to Jinling after being taken out for the second time. At that time, the song dynasty was peaceful and prosperous, and the song and dance were peaceful. In fact, there are various crises hidden behind the prosperity. It is in this case that Wang Anshi wrote this poem with emotion when he went to Jinling, revealing his feelings of enjoying the natural scenery when he was frustrated and bored.

Sentence solution

This is the late autumn in the ancient country, and the weather is very early.

Climbing to the top of the tall building, the scene of Jinling is late autumn, and the weather has just begun to bleak. "Look wrong", climb the mountain near the water and look far. "Old country", old capital, refers to Jinling.

Thousands of miles are like a river, like clusters of Qingfeng. Sail to the sunset, with the west wind at your back and the wine flag tilted.

The Yangtze River, which flows thousands of miles, is brewing like white practice, and the Qingfeng Mountain is majestic and steep like an arrow. The boats on the river were full of sails and quickly sailed to the sunset, and the swaying wine flags on the shore were straight against the west wind. "Chengjiang", the clear Yangtze River. "Practice" is white silk. "Like a cluster" means that the peaks of the cluster seem to gather together. "Go", stop the boat. A boat is a rowing tool, which looks like an oar and can also be expanded into a boat.

The colorful boat is cloudy, and the Milky Way heron rises, which is difficult to draw.

Colorful floats haunt the clouds, and egrets in the middle of the river sometimes stop and sometimes fly. This beautiful scenery is hard to draw with the most beautiful pictures. "Xinghe" refers to the Yangtze River.

Miss the past, compete for prosperity, sigh outside the door, and continue to hate.

Looking back, luxury and luxurious life compete endlessly, sighing that "Han Qinhu is outside the door and Zhang Lihua is on the roof" comes one after another. "Prosperity is exhausted", (the dignitaries of the Six Dynasties) tried to live a luxurious life. "Outside the building" refers to the tragedy of Chen's national subjugation in the Southern Dynasties. Out of Du Mu's Taicheng Qu: "Han Qinhu is outside the door and Zhang Lihua is at the head of the building." Han Qinhu, the founding general of Sui Dynasty, has led an army to the south gate of Zhuquemen, Jinling, while Chen Houzhu is still having fun with his beloved concubine Zhang Lihua in Jijieting.

Throughout the ages, depending on the level, share weal and woe. The past of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, and the cold smoke faded the grass.

Climbing high and looking far, facing the eternal scenery, I only sigh the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties. All the changes in the Six Dynasties disappeared with the flowing water, only the cold smoke and withered weeds in the suburbs were still condensed with light green. "By height", climb high. This means that the author climbs high and sees far. "Full of honor and disgrace", sighing that there is no honor or disgrace. This is the author's exclamation.

Until now, business women are still singing, and "* * *" is a legacy.

Up to now, strong women in business still don't know the sorrow and hate of national subjugation, and they always sing the legacy of * * *. Business Girl, a singing girl. "* * *" refers to the song "Flowers of Yushu * * * *" handed down from ancient times by Chen Houzhu.

Comments and explanations

Climbing high and looking far, seeing things and expressing feelings are the ways used and liked by ancient literati in China. This poem focuses on scenery, and the next one focuses on nostalgia, which exposes the decadent life of the ruling class in the Six Dynasties and makes a meaningful sigh for the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties.