Which emperor lost Taiwan Province Province?

Taiwan Province Province was lost by Emperor Guangxu.

Taiwan Province Province was ceded to Japan in treaty of shimonoseki, and the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 took place in the 20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty 1894, so Taiwan Province Province was lost in Guangxu period.

From 65438 to 0894, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War with the support of American and British imperialism. Because of the corruption of the Qing government, the Qing army lost ground: first it was defeated by North Korea, then by Liaodong, and beiyang fleet was completely annihilated. The Qing army was defeated, and Beijing and Tianjin were in danger. Faced with this situation, the Qing government was terrified and decided to make peace.

In order to expand the interests of aggression, the United States took the opportunity to "mediate" and manipulated the Sino-Japanese peace talks alone. At the suggestion of the United States, at the end of the year, the Qing government sent assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing and governor of Hunan as plenipotentiaries to Hiroshima, Japan for peace talks. The Japanese side thought their status was too low, refused to negotiate and asked the Qing government to send Minister Beiyang to Japan.

1895, the Japanese forced the Qing government to sign the "treaty of shimonoseki" and cede the whole island of Taiwan Province Province and all its affiliated islands and the Penghu Islands. On April 7th, 2007, Minister Beiyang signed the treaty. Through "treaty of shimonoseki", Japan received huge silver reparations from China. Although the amount is slightly lower than the huge compensation paid to Eight-Nation Alliance by the 190 1 year, the amount of compensation paid by treaty of shimonoseki is the largest if only calculated from the caliber of compensation paid to a certain country.

Brief Introduction of Geographical Environment in Taiwan Province Province;

1, topography and hydrology

Taiwan Province Island is surrounded by the sea, which breeds various coastal landforms. It is the most abundant, complete and peculiar place in China. It can be divided into northern rocky coast with headlands and bays, western sandy coast with flat and monotonous coastline, southern coral reef coast with coral reef topography and eastern fault coast adjacent to mountains and oceans.

2. Climate and ecology

Taiwan Province Province, which straddles the Tropic of Cancer, is always affected by the warm current of Taiwan Province Province. The Tropic of Cancer passes through Chiayi, Hualien and other places in the south-central part of Taiwan Province Island, and divides Taiwan Province Island into two climatic zones, with subtropical monsoon climate in the north-central part and tropical monsoon climate in the south. Taiwan Province province can be said to be like summer all year round. The overall climate is long and humid in summer and short and warm in winter. The annual average temperature is 20-25℃ (except high mountains), 65438+ 10/3-20℃, and the average temperature in July is 24-29℃, which is high in the south and low in the north.

In addition, due to the high terrain, the vertical temperature changes greatly. For example, the average temperature in Tainan in June 5438+ 10 is about 17℃, and that in Yushan (the station is 3850 meters above sea level) is lower than 1℃. What is the extreme minimum temperature? 12℃。 Affected by the northeast monsoon in the north, the rainy season is from June to March in 654381,and the winter in the central and southern regions is not obviously affected. In May, Taiwan Province Province entered the rainy season.

It is summer in Taiwan Province Province from June to September, and the weather is very hot. The Taipei metropolitan area is basin-shaped, and the heat energy cannot be dissipated quickly. Coupled with the urban heat island effect, the highest temperature in summer can often reach 35℃ and above, and the average temperature in July can be close to 30℃. Taiwan Province Island is surrounded by the sea. From September to May every year, the Siberian cold pressure moves south, and the cold air is reconciled by the ocean. The temperature in winter is slightly warmer than that in South China.

In winter, the temperature of the flat land in northern Tainan occasionally appears at 4℃. The average temperature in central and northern China ranges from 65438 0.2 to 65438 0.5℃, while it is as high as 65438 0.8℃ in southern China. Due to the high terrain, snow often falls in the mountains above1500m, such as Hehuan Mountain, Yushan Mountain and Snow Mountain, and from 10 to April of the following year.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Taiwan Province Province