China Classical Kuang Zhong

1. Is this the translation of Kuang Zhong's biography in classical Chinese? Kuang Zhong, whose name is Bolu, is from Jing 'an.

At the beginning, Lu Zhen, a senior official, was very talented and was recommended as the director of the instrument department. See a doctor.

In the fifth year of Xuande, the emperor was incompetent in guarding the county, lacking nine houses such as Suzhou, all of which were places for men's plays. The Ministry of Life and court officials made up for it by giving them cheap talents. The clock was recommended by Shang Shu, Yi Yi and others. He learned about Suzhou and gave him a gift to send him away.

Suzhou's tax service is heavy and the most difficult to treat, because it is insatiable. The clock rides to the building.

At first sight, this group of officials immediately demanded a verdict. The clock pretended to be unconscious and controlled the consultant, but the official wanted to stop it.

Officials are overjoyed, which shows that they are too secretive and easy to bully. After three days, I summoned him and said, "If you have done anything before, stop me;": If a thing stops, if it becomes stronger; Dance for a long time and you will die. "

Kill a few people and condemn those who are greedy, abusive and cowardly. A government earthquake, everything serves the law.

Zhong Nai is annoying and demanding. If it's inconvenient, Liben said. Li, the suggestion of the Qing army, accused the army of violence, knowing that Zhang Hui had taken the finger of the wind and used punishment to suppress the balance.

Zhong Shu was exempted from 160, and the number of people who ended their service was 1240. It belongs to the county for four years, where there are more than 7.6 million stones.

Please measure the clock and fold it in the paper money. This is the case in the Ministry, but it is quite reduced. He added: "The people who were recently recruited by the imperial edict are all renting the land of the government and the people. The official land is allowed to open branches, and those who have no seeds are not given the amount.

More than 33,400 families in Kunshan County have left more than 2,980 hectares of official land. For those who emigrated from the army due to death, the tax of149,000 stone should be reduced. Other people who have no land and no sea still have this amount of money, which should be decided by the king.

I lead seven counties, and the autumn grain is 2.779 million stone. Among them, the civilian grain is more than153,000 stone, and the official grain is more than 2.625 million stone. People with three points in an acre have uneven weights.

Between Hong and Yong, more than 400 horses were sent to serve in the northern outposts. He was sent back at the age of three, and now he is in his thirties. If a horse dies, it will be repaired, and there will be no peace.

The Ministry of Industry received 800 pieces of three-shuttle wide cloth, 100 pieces in eleven provinces of Zhejiang Province and 700 pieces in Suzhou, which were handled by the company. "The emperor informed xu.

When it was there, it reduced the Soviet Union and relaxed heavy taxes many times. Zhong and Governor Zhou Chen carefully planned and saved more than 7 million stones.

All the good deeds that Chen did were accomplished with the help of Zhong. In addition to boosting the shortage, agricultural warehouses are also used to do chores and rent on behalf of the people.

Its management is thorough. Try to buy two books to know the good and evil of the people, so as to persuade and punish them.

A customs clearance book was also set up to prevent cashiers from cheating. Set the outline transport book to prevent porters from invading and stealing.

Set up library books to prevent unreasonable demand. Spare no effort to publicize benefits and eliminate pests.

Mow the strong, plant the good, and the people worship it as a god. First, we make weaving purchases and buy flowers, trees and birds to follow.

Under the county sergeant, he was bound in chains. Who will die and be abused by the king?

The clock was there, but he was afraid to leave. Although Shangguan and other provincial officials have visited the land, they are afraid of it.

Although the clock is full of knives and pens, it pays attention to the school, and it is elegant and elegant, and many single scholars raise it. Those who have Zou Liang dedicate poems to the clock.

Zhong wants to recommend it, or destroy it for an anonymous person. Zhong said, "I want to become famous soon."

A dynasty standing and playing. Call officials, award officials and punish officials.

Move the empire. When Zhong was an official, Wujiang Pingsi Middle School also started as an official, served as the official department minister, and met Zhong Youen.

Finally, the clock was delayed and the ceremony was very respectful. He ordered his second son to serve, saying, "I don't want to be a servant, but I want to report to the public." The family of loyalty and righteousness is poor, so there is no reason why friendship should not do something.

To err is human. The clock tasted Ding's mother's sorrow, and the county people begged to stay.

Imperial edict and reply. Orthodox six years, rank full, he moved, the ministry of more than twenty thousand people to sue, patrol the suggestion and Zhang Wenchang, begging for another job.

The salary of the three products is still determined by the government. He died in the office next year1February.

Officials and people gathered and shouted for the establishment of the shrine. Zhong Gang is honest, diligent and loves the people, which is beyond the reach of those who defended the Soviet Union before and after.

Zhong, Li Congzhi, and others knew Suzhou successively, and Xianfeng was also involved. However, it is not as good as the letter of the clock. Kuang Zhong, whose name is Bolu, is from Jing 'an, Jiangxi.

At first, he was an official of Minister Lu Zhen. Lu Zhen was amazed at his talent and recommended him as an official of the Instrument Department. Later, he was promoted to a doctor. In the five years of Xuande, Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty felt that most of the county chiefs were incompetent, and it coincided with the lack of magistrate in Suzhou and other nine prefectures, all of which were difficult to treat. So he ordered six ministers and Douchayuan to recommend honest and capable officials to fill the vacancies in each government.

Kuang Zhong was recommended by Shangshu Zhouyi, Hu Meng and others, and was promoted to Suzhou magistrate. Xuanzong sent him to Suzhou with a special gift. Suzhou is called the most difficult place to deal with, because its taxes are heavy and officials are fierce. They try to make a profit by writing and writing.

Kuang Zhong was mailed to Suzhou. When he began to deal with affairs, officials gathered around him and asked him to write this sentence.

Kuang Zhong pretended not to understand, asked and did everything according to the official's intention. The officials were overjoyed and said that the county magistrate was stupid and gullible.

Three days later, Kuang Zhong called a group of officials and asked them, "I should have done something before, so you stopped me;" You made me do something I shouldn't. You people have been dancing and writing for a long time and should be put to death. "Immediately ordered the killing of several people, and dismissed all the corrupt, tyrannical and weak staff. The audience was shocked and acted according to the law.

Kuang Zhong then forgave himself for disturbing the Dutch and offered it to the parishioners. If things cause inconvenience to the people, he will write to the court to explain. Li Li, an imperial envoy of the Qing army, was overbearing when he supplemented military households in Hungary. The government knows that Zhang Hui inherited Li Li's thought, suppressed civilians by torture and changed their military status.

Kuang Zhong is free to fight 160 people, and only takes me 1240 people. The taxes owed by Suzhou government-owned counties have not been collected for four years, totaling more than 7.6 million stones.

Kuang Zhong's request for an appropriate change in the collection of paper money was rejected by the Ministry of Housing, but since then, it has been exempted and reduced. Kuang Zhong once said: "Recently, the imperial edict called for people to rent official land, which was levied according to the rules of private land, and land without race was exempted from tax.

In Kunshan and other counties, if people get rid of their household registration because of death, migration and joining the army, there are more than 33,400 households, leaving more than 2,980 hectares of official land, and the tax revenue should be reduced by149,000 stone. Other official lands are submerged by seawater, but the tax amount still exists, which should be handled in accordance with the imperial edict.

Seven counties under my jurisdiction have an autumn grain of 2.779 million stones. Among them, the private grain requisition amounted to153,000 stone, the official land grain requisition amounted to 2.625 million stone, and some fields collected as many as three stones per mu, which was uneven in weight.

During the years of Hongwu and Yongle, more than 400 horses were ordered to be sent to various stations in the north and returned regularly for three years. It has been more than 30 years now. If a horse dies, it must be mended. There is no end to rest.

The Ministry of Industry received 800 pieces of three-shuttle wide cloth, the 11th Zhejiang government only received 100 pieces, and the Suzhou government received 700 pieces, requesting an imperial edict.

2. Is this a translation of the classical Chinese "Kuang Zhong Integrity"?

Kuang Zhong, whose name is Bolu, is from Jing 'an, Jiangxi. At first, he was an official of Minister Lu Zhen. Lu Zhen was amazed at his talent and recommended him as an official of the Instrument Department. Later, he was promoted to a doctor. In the five years of Xuande, Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty felt that most of the county chiefs were incompetent, and it coincided with the lack of magistrate in Suzhou and other nine prefectures, all of which were difficult to treat. So he ordered six ministers and Douchayuan to recommend honest and capable officials to fill the vacancies in each government. Kuang Zhong was promoted to Suzhou Magistrate on the recommendation of businessmen, Hu Yingying and others. Xuanzong sent him there for a special kick.

Suzhou is the most intractable place, because its taxes are very heavy, and officials are fierce and cunning, dancing and writing to make money. Kuang Zhong was mailed to Suzhou. When he began to deal with affairs, officials gathered around him and asked him to write this sentence. Kuang Zhong pretended not to understand, asked and did everything according to the official's intention. The officials were overjoyed and said that the magistrate was dark and deceptive. Three days later, Kuang Zhong called a group of officials and asked them, "I should have done something before, so you should stop me;" You made me do something I shouldn't. You people have been dancing and writing for a long time and should be put to death. "Immediately ordered the killing of several people, and dismissed all the corrupt, tyrannical and weak staff. The audience was shocked and acted according to the law. Kuang Zhong then forgave himself for disturbing the Dutch and offered it to the parishioners. If things cause inconvenience to the people, he will write to the court to explain. Li Li, an imperial envoy of the Qing army, was overbearing when he supplemented military households in Hungary. The government knows that Zhang Hui inherited Li Li's thought, suppressed civilians by torture and changed their military status. Kuang Zhong is free to fight 160 people, and only takes me 1240 people. The taxes owed by Suzhou government-owned counties have not been collected for four years, totaling more than 7.6 million stones. Kuang Zhong's request for an appropriate change in the collection of paper money was rejected by the Ministry of Housing, but since then, it has been exempted and reduced. Kuang Zhong once said: "Recently, the imperial edict called for people to rent official land, which was levied according to the rules of private land, and land without race was exempted from tax. In Kunshan and other counties, if people get rid of their household registration because of death, migration and joining the army, there are more than 33,400 households, leaving more than 2,980 hectares of official land, and the tax revenue should be reduced by149,000 stone. Other official lands are submerged by seawater, but the tax amount still exists, which should be handled in accordance with the imperial edict. Seven counties under my jurisdiction have an autumn grain of 2.779 million stones. Among them, the private grain requisition amounted to153,000 stone, the official land grain requisition amounted to 2.625 million stone, and some fields collected as many as three stones per mu, which was uneven in weight. During the years of Hongwu and Yongle, more than 400 horses were ordered to be sent to various stations in the north and returned regularly for three years. It has been more than 30 years now. If a horse dies, it must be mended. There is no end to rest. The Ministry of Industry received 800 pieces of three-shuttle wide cloth, eleven provinces in Zhejiang only received 100 pieces, and the Suzhou government received 700 pieces, requesting the relevant agencies to handle it. " Xuanzong approved it.

At that time, many imperial edicts were issued to reduce the heavy taxes in Suzhou and Songjiang. Kuang Zhong and Governor Zhou Chen carefully planned to exempt more than 700 mangoku from taxes. All good governance is promoted by Zhou Chen and Kuang Zhong. Hundreds of thousands of stones are piled up in agricultural warehouses every year, which are not only used to save the famine, but also used to pay taxes and pay rent on behalf of the people.

Kuang Zhong is a well-informed and thorough politician. He once set up two books to record the good and evil of the villagers, and used them to persuade the good and punish the evil. A customs clearance book is also set up to prevent cashiers from falsifying time; Set the outline transport book to prevent porters from stealing; Set up a library to prevent unreasonable demand. He spared no effort to promote the good and eliminate the evil, shovel the powerful and foster the good, and the people regarded him as a god. In the past, eunuchs ordered the purchase of weaving, flowers, trees, birds and animals, and officials under the government were always tied up and beaten by them. There are also guards and soldiers who often bully ordinary people. After Kuang Zhong came, he never dared to be presumptuous again. Although it was the superior officials and provincial officials who passed through Suzhou, they were all afraid of Kuang Zhong from the heart.

Although Kuang Zhong was born as a knife and pen official, he attached importance to school education and respected scholars and literati. Many scholars from poor families have been helped by him. A man named Zou Liang gave Kuang Zhong a poem. Kuang Zhong wants to recommend him. Someone wrote an anonymous letter to slander Zou Liang. Kuang Zhong said, "This is to help Zou Liang become famous faster." In the Ming court, the court immediately called Zou Liang as an official, a minister of punishments, and was later promoted to suggestion. When Kuang Zhong was an official, Wujiang was born in No.4 Middle School. He also started as an official and worked as an official minister, which was very good for Kuang Zhong. At this time, Kuang Zhong invited him many times, was very polite to him, and sent his two sons to work under his command, saying, "I am not without servants. This is to repay you. " Ping No.4 Middle School has always been poor at home, and has never relied on long-standing friendship for help. People praised them as moral people.

Kuang Zhong was killed by his mother, and people in the government went to the court to ask him to stay, so the court ordered him to continue to work in Dai Xiao. After six years of orthodoxy, Kuang Zhong's term of office has expired and he should be promoted. More than 20,000 people in the government complained to the governor, Zhang Wenchang, and asked Kuang Zhong to remain in office. Yingzong wrote to Kuang Zhong to eat three kinds of salary, and remained as a county magistrate. In the second year1February, Kuang Zhong died in his office. Suzhou officials and people gathered to mourn and set up a shrine for him.

Kuang Zhong is honest, diligent and loves the people. No one who served as Suzhou magistrate before and after him can be like him. After Kuang Zhong's death, Li Congzhi and Zhu Sheng successively became Suzhou Magistrates, all of whom acted according to the imperial edict, but the degree of credit dependence in the imperial edict was not as good as that of Kuang Zhong. (translated by Li Jiang)

3. Answering Kuang Zhong's Punishment in Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1-4 questions.

In the Ming Dynasty, Kuang Zhong chose an official named Lu Zhen as an official, who was very talented. He recommended the director of the Department of Instrument Systems, and then moved to the doctor's office to meet Suzhou House. At the beginning of the public, he went to the government, pretending to be unreasonable, and the official asked for a case. The public cares about officials, officials want to stop, and the public needs to listen to officials. The official was overjoyed and said that the satrap was black and stupid and easy to bully. Three days later, the public summoned the officials and said, "If you do something before, stop me; Stop something if you want to do it. Dance for a long time and you will die. " Kill a few people and condemn those who are greedy, abusive and cowardly. A government earthquake, everything serves the law.

1, explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence. (3 points)

(1) Shangshu is curious: _ _ _

(2) Pretend not to understand things: _ _ _

(3) Officials concerned by the public: _ _ _

2. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)

Kill a few people and condemn those who are greedy, abusive and cowardly.

3. How did Kuang Zhong manage Suzhou officials? (2 points)

4. What kind of person is Kuang Zhong based on this article? (3 points)

Reference answer:

1, (1) Think ... Strange (2) Pretend (3) Look.

2. Immediately ordered the killing of several people and dismissed all those who were corrupt, tyrannical and weak.

3. Kuang Zhong is well aware of the accumulated disadvantages of Suzhou officialdom. First, play dumb and let officials act, and then take out evidence to punish regular officials.

4. Kuang Zhong is a capable, knowledgeable, intelligent subordinate who can act according to the law and is good at strategic drive.

4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the next question: A: B: A..

Saying that he is good at employing people does not mean that he is "simple" and that "being at home like a father" means loving the people and benefiting the people, but it does not mean that he is "smart and capable". Item D: B (Only a talented official like Kuang Zhong can do the best) Zhou Chen is from Jishui, Jiangxi.

In the second year of Yongle, Chengzu was elected as Jishi Shu. The first one; In 2008, Cheng Zu chose 28 of them and ordered them to study in Wen Yuan Pavilion.

Zhou Chen told the emperor that he was young and asked to study in Bird Pavilion. The emperor praised his ambition and approved him.

Soon, Zhou Chen was promoted to be the minister of punishments, and was promoted to Yuan Wailang. In September of the fifth year of Xuande, the emperor wanted to find a talented minister to manage taxes, because most of the wealth and taxes in the world were not managed well, especially in the south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou alone has accumulated 8 million stones in tax arrears.

Therefore, Yang Rong, a university student, recommended Zhou Chen to be the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, the governor of various governments in the south of the Yangtze River, and the general manager of local taxes and grains. Zhou Chen handles everything simply and conveniently.

He has been an official in Jiangnan for a long time and is familiar with local officials and people, just like his family and father. Zhou Chen often walks around the village, talking face to face with farmers and women without riding attendants, calmly asking about their sufferings and planning solutions for them.

He controls his subordinates, even junior and idle officials, and asks and adopts their opinions frankly. When you meet talented officials, such as Kuang Zhong and Songjiang magistrate Zhao Yu, you will discuss and plan with them heart-to-heart, and you must make full use of their strengths, so nothing is impossible.

Chen Zhou often visited Songjiang Prefecture to inspect the water conservancy situation, and saw that there were lush mixed apples growing along the river between Jiading and Shanghai, and many places were silted up, so he dredged the upstream, allowing the rivers in Kunshan and Gupu to flow down quickly, and all the silted up places were washed away. Riding around the river in his spare time, everyone he saw didn't know he was the governor's adult.

At that time, people thought that it was impossible for officials in charge of money to surpass Zhou Chen. The amount of money and grain is huge, and Zhou Chen's calculation is complete.

He used to secretly write down the weather in a pamphlet. One man said that one day it was windy in the river and some rice grains were dropped at the housekeeper's place. Zhou Chen immediately pointed out that there was no wind in the river that day, and the man was surprised and admired. A treacherous man deliberately screwed up his past case and wanted to try Zhou Chen's skill.

Zhou Chen said, "You came to me for a verdict at some point. I have made a judgment for you. How dare you lie to me? " Soon, the emperor ordered the production of millions of pieces of armor. Zhou Chen calculated that there were too many workers plating iron on the armor and ordered his men to temporarily use tin. As a result, the task of making armor was completed in a few days.

5. Kuang Zhong punishes officials with the rhythm of classical Chinese, while Kuang Zhong punishes officials.

Source:

In Suzhou, heavy taxes, extravagant dancing and treachery are the most difficult to treat. Zhong Cheng to the government. At first, officials were asked to issue orders. Zhong pretends to be unconscious, controlling the ministers, but all the officials want to stop him. Officials were overjoyed and said they were too secretive and easy to bully. After three days, they called him: "If you stop me, do what you did before;": If a thing stops, if it becomes stronger; Dance for a long time and you will die. " Killing a few people will condemn those greedy, abusive and cowardly people. If there is a big earthquake in the government, you will all abide by the law. Zhong Nai is annoying and demanding. If things are inconvenient, you can write and say.

Translation:

Suzhou has a heavy tax service, which is said to be the most difficult place to treat. Kuang Zhong came to Suzhou House through the post office. When he started to do things, officials gathered around and asked him to write this sentence. Kuang Zhong pretended not to understand, asked questions and did everything according to the officials' intentions. The officials were overjoyed and said that the county magistrate was black and deceptive. Three days later, Kuang Zhong summoned officials and asked them: There are some things I shouldn't do, which you forced me to do. You people have been writing and writing for so long that you deserve to be put to death. "Immediately ordered to kill a few people, all those who are corrupt, tyrannical and weak were dismissed, and the whole house was greatly shaken, and all were handled according to law. Kuang Zhong then forgave himself for disturbing the Dutch and offered it to the parishioners. If things cause inconvenience to the people, he will write to the court to explain.

Remarks: Legend: post horses and chariots. Seeing things: In the old days, officials came to handle affairs and took charge. More refers to political affairs: judgment documents. Remove, exempt.

Character introduction:

Kuang Zhong (1383-1442), whose name is Bolu, is also called Fool. People from Jing 'an, Jiangxi. Famous honest officials in Ming Dynasty. At the beginning, Lu Zhen, a senior official, was very talented and was recommended as the director of the instrument department. See a doctor. In the fifth year of Xuande, the emperor was incompetent in guarding the county, lacking nine houses such as Suzhou, all of which were places for men's plays. The Ministry of Life and court officials made up for it by giving them cheap talents. The clock was recommended by Shang Shu, Yi Yi and others. He learned about Suzhou and gave him a gift to send him away.

Yongle four years (1406), Ren Jing 'an County Cao Li. Thirteen years, recommended by Minister Lu Zhen, he was appointed as the director of the official department of does. 2 1 year was promoted to be our doctor. In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), he was recommended as the magistrate of Suzhou by Shang and others. At that time, the Suzhou government was heavily taxed and difficult to govern. Kuang Zhong is honest, not afraid of power, not afraid of * * *, and began to vigorously rectify the bureaucracy and punish corrupt officials. He also cooperated with Zhou Chen, the governor of Jiangxi Province, to reduce taxes and grain of Suzhou government, build warehouses, all corvees, avoid military households, recruit refugees and build water conservancy projects. Later, the people of Suzhou set up a shrine for it and were praised as "the situation is clear." He died in the seventh year of the Orthodox Church (1442) at the age of 60. He is the author of the collection of satrap.

His real name is Kuang Zhong, Bolu and Longgang.

The birth time is 1383. Time of death: 1442

6. Officials in Kuang Zhong told us what Kuang Zhong was like. Suzhou is considered to be the most difficult place to deal with because of its heavy taxes.

Kuang Zhong was mailed to Suzhou. When he began to deal with affairs, officials gathered around him and asked him to write this sentence.

Kuang Zhong pretended not to understand, asked and did everything according to the official's intention. The officials were overjoyed and said that the magistrate was dark and deceptive.

Three days later, Kuang Zhong called a group of officials and asked them, "I should have done something before, so you should stop me;" You made me do something I shouldn't. You people have been dancing and writing for a long time and should be put to death. "Immediately ordered the killing of several people, and dismissed all the corrupt, tyrannical and weak staff. The audience was shocked and acted according to the law.

Kuang Zhong then forgave himself for disturbing the Dutch and offered it to the parishioners. If things cause inconvenience to the people, he will write to the court to explain.