Qingming poetry

1. Poems describing Tomb-Sweeping Day customs 1, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Heshui Zuo

It's not sunny for a year, and the swallow swallows the willow and loses its soul.

Silent Qingshan people stand on the wall, and money, paper and candles are offered to the tomb of the first Lord.

2, "Qingming" Heshui Zuo

It rains heavily on willows, and thousands of children chase graves.

Smoke rises everywhere in Castle Peak, burning incense to worship ancestors.

3, "Su Causeway Qingming is a thing" Wu Weixin

Pears bloom in the light, and wanderers go out of the city in spring.

At dusk, the songs are ready, and the willows belong to a warbler.

4, "The suburbs are things" Cheng Hao

The grass is growing, and the grass is growing, and it enters the surrounding Shan Ye in spring.

Xing chased the red through Liuxiang, and sat in Diji because of running water.

Don't say goodbye to wine, lest the wind turn red.

Besides, it's Tomb-Sweeping Day today, and it's met with fine weather. It's very suitable for sightseeing, but you can't leave.

5, "Send Chen Xiucai back to the provincial tomb" Gao Qi

All the clothes are covered with blood, tears and dust. Although the war is over now, I will feel sad when I return home.

In the storm, pear flower falls died, and the Cold Food Festival passed. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, several families will visit graves and be worshipped by future generations.

Qingjiang attracts Qingming Day Tour (Ming) Wang Pan

Where is the non-smoking section in the west building? Green fields and sunny roads.

Yangliu, Ma Si, where people laugh and swing, Warbler always teaches Spring Mouth 62616964757A 68696416FE58685E5aeb931333431343630.

6, "Chang 'an Qingming Smoke Huai" Gu

In the Ming Dynasty, when Emperor Li met Qingming, he also drove tourists out of the Forbidden City.

The nine-stranger wheatgrass warbler crows, and a thousand chariots and horses rain and clear.

It's the first time I met a guest today, and I'm tired of seeing flowers in my sorrow.

Who's in charge in spring, it's even more futile.

7. "Sending friends to the Garden on Qingming Day" Jia Dao

Today is Tomb-Sweeping Day, and some friends are in the garden.

The weather is fine, blowing gently with Liu, begging for a new fire in Qingming, and the people's kitchen raises a fire to cook cigarettes.

Du Ruo is very long, and this article remembers two wise men.

When can life catch up? Drink wine before the flowers fall.

8. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is coming.

Several Su Chunshan chased Lu Lang, and Tomb-Sweeping Day was so smoky.

Go back to wear a thin boat and slip on the bow, and get drunk and step on the residual flowers.

The wind is rushing, the clouds are floating wild, and the rain falls on the square pond.

I can't bear to look back, frogs are full of sunset.

2. What are the poems related to the Qingming custom?

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Tangsong wenzhi

It's already on the way to late spring when I meet cold food immediately.

Poor Jiang, I can't see Luo Qiao people.

The Arctic cherishes the sage, and Nanwa is the vassal.

In the old garden, wicker is new day and night.

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Tang Han 'ao

In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.

As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.

Qingming night

Tang Bai Juyi

At night in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the breeze is blowing gently and the moonlight is hazy. The railing made of jasper and the wall made of red bricks are the residence of the governor.

Walking alone in a roundabout song, I can't hear the sound of flowers.

I went to Laojun Pavilion on Qingming Day, hoping that Los Angeles would be given to Han Daochang.

Tang Bai Juyi

Scenery, fireworks and Qingming, singing, crying, sadness and joy between cities.

Why don't you go with Dongluo Water and bury his family in North Mangshan Mountain?

There are no chariots and horses in the middle bridge, and crossing the boat is not idle.

There are a sea of people burying graves, and Liaodong is disappointed to see cranes flying back.

In memory of my brother in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Don Wei Wu Ying

Cold food prescription is sick, and it is awkward to open the chest.

Finally, I miss the county seat, and fireworks filled Qingchuan.

Apricot porridge is still delicious, and elm soup has been slightly fried.

I just hate being a good girl, kissing my face and spending this glorious year.

Chang 'an Qingming

Tangweizhuang

Fleas are rainy days that hurt spring dreams, but the grass is more sandy.

At the beginning, the official gave me a clear fire, and I was given a free share of the money.

The purple stranger is screaming and screaming, and the green poplar is drawing a swing.

Tourists think of the peace incident and feel glad that the scenery is as good as before.

Qingming day

Tang Wen Ting Yun

In Qing E Painting Fan, the trees in spring are golden and red.

If you make a mistake, you will wear a weak willow wind.

Horses are arrogant and avoid slogans, and chickens open their cages at the sight of them.

Who made this play? The oriole is separated from the Forbidden City.

3. What are the customs and ancient poems in Tomb-Sweeping Day? A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.

-Tu Mu's "Qingming Festival" Yanzilai News Agency, after Qingming Festival in pear flower falls. -Yan Shu "Broken Spring Scene" plain clothes does not sigh, but it is still bright when he gets home.

-Lu You's "Spring Rain in Lin 'an at the Beginning of the Ji Dynasty" laughs during the Qingming period, and Noda's wasteland is only awkward. -Huang Tingjian "Qingming" Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.

-Du Mu's "Qingming" has many tombs in the north and south hills, and the Qingming sacrifices are different. -Gao Zhu's "The Riverside Wine at Qingming Festival" has been cold in the storm. How many descendants have come to sweep the grave? -Gao Qi's "Send Chen Xiucai back to the Tomb of Shashang Province" Tingxuan is lonely and near Qingming, spent in wine, and fell ill last year.

-Zhang Xian's Qing Men Yin Chun Si is full of gossamer catkins. When the apricot blossoms, it will be sunny and rainy. -Feng Yansi's "Magpie Stepping on the Qingming Festival" is about the Qingming ancient poetry without flowers and wine, which is as bleak as a wild monk.

-Wang Yucheng's "Tomb-Sweeping Day" It rained in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road wanted to break their souls. -Tu Mu's "Qingming Festival" Yanzilai News Agency, after Qingming Festival in pear flower falls.

-Yan Shu "Broken Spring Scene" plain clothes does not sigh, but it is still bright when he gets home. -Lu You's "Spring Rain in Lin 'an at the Beginning of the Ji Dynasty" laughs during the Qingming period, and Noda's wasteland is only awkward.

-Huang Tingjian "Qingming" Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. -Du Mu's "Qingming" has many tombs in the north and south hills, and the Qingming sacrifices are different.

-Gao Zhu's "The Riverside Wine at Qingming Festival" has been cold in the storm. How many descendants have come to sweep the grave? -Gao Qi's "Send Chen Xiucai back to the Tomb of Shashang Province" Tingxuan is lonely and near Qingming, spent in wine, and fell ill last year. -Zhang Xian's Qing Men Yin Chun Si is full of gossamer catkins. When the apricot blossoms, it will be sunny and rainy.

-Feng Yansi's "Magpie Stepping on the Qingming Festival" is clear without flowers and wine, and its interest is bleak like a wild monk. —— Wang Yucheng "Tomb-Sweeping Day" suburb outing custom 04-06 Gregorian calendar Tomb-Sweeping Day, grave sweeping activities are usually in front of Tomb-Sweeping Day 10 days to the back 10 days, and in some places grave sweeping activities last for one month.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the important "eight festivals a year" in China. As a festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day is different from pure solar terms. Solar terms are signs of phenological changes and seasonal order, while festivals contain spiritual beliefs and customs.

According to the research results of modern anthropology and archaeology, the two most primitive beliefs of human beings are the belief in heaven and earth and the belief in ancestors. The traditional cultural custom of worshipping the heavens and ancestors has been handed down from generation to generation since ancient times, and the inheritance of the custom of sweeping graves and worshipping ancestors in Qingming has become a fixed theme of etiquette customs.

Although the custom of forbidding fire and cold food in Tomb-Sweeping Day became a national folk custom only in the Song Dynasty, the custom of sweeping graves to worship ancestors in Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history. In addition to climbing mountains and sweeping graves, the custom of Tomb-Sweeping Day has also absorbed a series of folk sports activities such as swinging, cuju, polo and willow planting in its historical development.

The custom of sweeping graves to worship ancestors in Tomb-Sweeping Day has continued since ancient times. Even in today's society, people still visit graves around Tomb-Sweeping Day to pay homage to their ancestors: uprooting weeds, placing offerings, burning incense and praying in front of graves, burning paper money and gold ingots, or simply offering a bunch of flowers to express their memory of their ancestors. Tomb-Sweeping Day embodies the national spirit, inherits the sacrificial culture of Chinese civilization, and expresses people's moral feelings of respecting and honoring their ancestors.

Extended data:

Tomb-Sweeping Day is the most solemn ancestor worship festival of the Chinese nation, and it belongs to a traditional cultural festival of remembering ancestors, pursuing the future cautiously and promoting filial piety. Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history, which originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring Festival in ancient times. Ancestor belief and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Qingming has two connotations: solar terms and festivals. Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi provided important conditions for the formation of Tomb-Sweeping Day customs in terms of time and meteorological phenology. Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms in the ancient Ganzhi calendar of China, which reflects the seasonal changes. It is in the season of vigorous vitality and decline in Yin Qi.

During the Qingming Festival, the old and new smells are coming out, life begins to flourish, the temperature rises, everything is clean and tidy, and the earth presents a quiet scene in spring. This season is a good time for outing in the suburbs (spring outing) and grave-sweeping. Tomb-Sweeping Day's combination of solar terms and folk customs is the unity of climate, geography and human harmony.

The culture of Qingming etiquette and custom fully embodies the idea that the ancestors of the Chinese nation pursued the harmony of "heaven, earth and people", paid attention to conforming to the harmony of the right time, place and people, and followed the laws of nature. Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only a solemn festival to pay homage to ancestors, but also a happy festival for people to get close to nature, travel and enjoy the fun of spring.

Through historical development and evolution, Tomb-Sweeping Day has absorbed and integrated the customs of Cold Food Festival and Shangsi Festival, and integrated various folk customs, which has extremely rich cultural connotations.

4. What are the poems about Qingming custom? What are the classic Tomb-Sweeping Day poems? The ancient poem "Cold Food" (Tang) Han Yi

In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.

As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.

Qingming night

Tang Bai Juyi

At night in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the breeze is blowing gently and the moonlight is hazy. The railing made of jasper and the wall made of red bricks are the residence of the governor.

Walking alone in a roundabout song, I can't hear the sound of flowers.

Qingming sent Deng Rui's second son home.

Don Dai Shulun

The bells and drums ring away from the sun, and the car urges the night clothes.

The kitchen has become a new fire, and the willows are dark and frosted.

Look at China through the mirror and talk about your hometown with a cup.

Every time I feel my child's tears, I will touch my clothes today.

Visit the city after Tomb-Sweeping Day-Changqing, Liu Tang

After the scenery is clear, Yunshan is in sight.

Flowers bloom like the old days, and new smoke comes from thousands of wells.

There is no clearing in the grass, and the river flows to the sky.

Where is Chang 'an? Point to the sunset.

Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival Jiang Huaiyou-Yin

Jun and Tiansu are old friends, so I'm going to make friends.

For two years, I have been isolated from the grave and have a sad face all day.

Seagulls seem to be able to keep up with physics, while apricot flowers are suspicious and accompanied by people's worries.

Widows and young children should eat cold food and look at Jiangling with tears.

The second poem about Tomb-Sweeping Day

Cold food-Tang Meng yun Qing

Jiangnan in February is full of flowers, and cold food in other places is far from sadness.

Poor people often don't have fireworks, not only in the Ming Dynasty.

Qingming is a matter-Tang Meng Haoran

Beijing is the annual Tomb-Sweeping Day, and people naturally begin to feel sad and nostalgic.

The carriage creaked on the road, and the outskirts of Liucheng were lush.

Flowers bloom, grass grows and birds fly in pairs.

Sitting in the empty lobby, reminiscing about the past, drinking tea instead of drinking.

The Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival —— Tang Yinchang

In the late spring of Qingming, I look at the northern hills.

Flirting opens a new flame with a fire, and tung flowers make old branches.

Shen Ming was ashamed of the past and kept the banquet secret from his friends.

Not as good as a bird in the forest, moving Joe and feathers.

In memory of my brothers-Tang Wei Wu Ying in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Cold food prescription is sick, and it is awkward to open the chest.

Finally, I miss the county seat, and fireworks filled Qingchuan.

Apricot porridge is still delicious, and elm soup has been slightly fried.

I just hate being a good girl, kissing my face and spending this glorious year.

Chang 'an Qingming-Tang Wei Zhuang

Fleas are rainy days that hurt spring dreams, but the grass is more sandy.

At the beginning, the official gave me a clear fire, and I was given a free share of the money.

The purple stranger is screaming and screaming, and the green poplar is drawing a swing.

Tourists think of the peace incident and feel glad that the scenery is as good as before.

The third poem about Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Cold food is on the road.

(Tang) Song Wenzhi

It's already on the way to late spring when I meet cold food immediately.

Poor Jiang, I can't see Luo Qiao people.

The Arctic cherishes the sage, and Nanwa is the vassal.

In the old garden, wicker is new day and night.

The door is that thing

(Tang)

The tiller loves the boat, and the spring grass is green and the fields are vast;

Try going to the Wumen Gate to see the county Guo, there is new smoke in Qingming.

day of mourning

(Song) Wang Yuqiao

I have lived in Tomb-Sweeping Day without flowers and wine. Like a monk in a temple, everything is depressing and lonely for me.

Yesterday, I discussed new kindling from my neighbor's house, and early in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I lit in front of the window and sat down to study.

Cold food on the grave

(Song) Yang Wanli

Go straight to your husband! Can this bridge be out of danger?

The maple leaves in the distant mountains are pale outside, and the broken houses are beside the lonely wheat.

The spring breeze is coming again, and all the new buildings are gone.

Pear blossoms are cold food, and it is only when you enter the festival that you are worried.

Work in the suburbs

(Song) Cheng Hao

Grass and green fields, spring around the mountains;

Zhu Xing Luan Hong wears Liuxiang, but sits in the imperial city because of flowing water;

Don't bid farewell to wine, lest the wind turn red;

Besides, it's Tomb-Sweeping Day today, and it's met with fine weather. It's very suitable for sightseeing, but you can't leave.

The fourth poem about Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Qingming-in front of Huang Songting's court

Every holiday season, I miss my relatives, peaches and plums smile, and the Noda wilderness is only sad.

Thunder stung dragons and snakes, and the original vegetation in the suburbs was soft after the rain.

People beg to sacrifice my arrogant concubine, but people are willing to burn to death.

A clever fool has known who it is for thousands of years, and his eyes are full of chrysanthemum.

Qingming-Song Wang Yu

I have lived in Tomb-Sweeping Day without flowers and wine. Like a monk in a temple, everything is depressing and lonely for me.

Yesterday, I discussed new kindling from my neighbor's house, and early in Tomb-Sweeping Day, I lit in front of the window and sat down to study.

Send Chen Xiucai back to the grave in Saskatchewan.

(Ming) Gao Qi

All the clothes are covered with blood, tears and dust. Although the war is over now, I will feel sad when I return home.

In the storm, pear flower falls died, and the Cold Food Festival passed. In Tomb-Sweeping Day, several families will visit graves and be worshipped by future generations.

5. About the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day custom The origin of this poem: It began with the "grave-sweeping" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals, and was followed by people to pay homage to their ancestors on this day. It has become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation through generations.

In the Tang Dynasty, the day of grave sweeping was designated as Cold Food Festival. The correct date of the Cold Food Festival is from winter to the future 105, around Tomb-Sweeping Day. Because the two dates are similar, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Cold Food merged into one day.

Custom: first sweep the grave to worship. Sweep graves, weed, and repair ancestors.

Prepare tea, wine and vegetables at the grave for worship, kowtow and salute, sit around and have a party. Second, go for an outing.

Also known as seeking spring, exploring spring and stepping on spring. Just go to the countryside to play and watch the spring scenery.

Spring blossoms, spring returns to the earth, and there is a vibrant scene everywhere. In the meantime, the spring is just right. Poetry: It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.

-"Qingming" Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu. Cold food in Ming dynasty is another spring.

—— Excerpted from Gu Taiqing, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, "Linjiangxian Planting Begonia the Day Before Qingming". Swallow came to the news agency, after the Qingming Festival in pear flower falls.

-from the song dynasty poet Yan Shu's "spring scenery".

6. Ancient poems related to Qingming custom 1, Qingming Du Mu

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.

Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.

2, "Cold Food Wild Hope" Bai Juyi

The crow makes the trees faint, and the Qingming cold food cries. The wind blows the paper money in the wilderness, and the spring grass in the tomb is green.

Pear blossoms reflect poplar trees, full of parting places. I don't hear the heavy spring crying, but the rustling rain makes people return.

3. Bai Juyi's The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, Visiting Los Angeles at Laojun Pavilion as a Gift for Taoist Han.

Scenery, fireworks and Qingming, singing, crying, sadness and joy between cities. Why don't you go with Dongluo Water and bury his family in North Mangshan Mountain?

There are no chariots and horses in the middle bridge, and crossing the boat is not idle. There are a sea of people burying graves, and Liaodong is disappointed to see cranes flying back.

4, "Tomb-Sweeping Day" Du Fu

This body wanders in the west and the east, and its right arm is withered and half deaf. Silence is the double tears of the ship, and Zuo Shu is empty.

Cuju will be far away in ten years, and the custom of swinging in Wan Li is the same. The clouds on the wild goose return to the purple plug, and the family uses green maple to drill the fire.

Qin Chengge fireworks, Hanshui mountains and rivers rust. Spring has gone and spring has come, and the cave is wide, and Bai Ping is worried about killing Pulsatilla.

7. The sources of ancient custom poems in Tomb-Sweeping Day are as follows: 1. Swing is a custom in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day, China.

Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos.

In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing.

Swing plays were popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. 2. Shooting willow is a game to practice archery.

According to the records of the Ming Dynasty, pigeons were placed in gourds, then the gourds were hung high on willow trees, and the gourds and pigeons flew out with bows, and the victory or defeat was judged by the height of the flying pigeons. Tomb-Sweeping Day's ancient poems are as follows: the wind enters the pine, and listening to the wind and rain leads to clarity; Wu Wenying listened to the wind and rain to bring clarity.

Worried about grass and flowers. In front of the building is a dark road with a touch of willow and an inch of tenderness.

In the cold spring, I was drinking wine, and I dreamed of singing warblers. Xiyuan sweeps the forest pavilion every day.

Still enjoying the new sunshine. The wasp frequently pounces on the Xiang Qiu rope. It has both time and delicate hands.

I can't spend my honeymoon with melancholy. The secluded steps are covered with moss all night. Listening to the wind and rain, a person lives a clear and lonely life.

Flowers buried everywhere, I am full of sadness to draft the inscription of buried flowers. The place where I said goodbye in front of the building is now a dense shade.

Every wisp of willow has tenderness. It's chilly in spring, and I'm drinking alone, trying to reunite with the beauty through my dream, but I'm awakened by Yingying's song.

I send people to clean the pavilions and Woods in the West Garden every day, but I still come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the new sunny day. Bees often pounce on the swings and ropes you swing on, and the fragrance you leave in your hands.

How sad I am, there is always no news of your beautiful image. On the lonely and empty steps, the moss grown overnight has turned green.

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day is as follows: It is said that the origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day began with the "grave-sweeping" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals, and later people followed suit, and it became a fixed custom of the Chinese nation to worship ancestors and sweep graves on this day. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day were two different festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, the day of sweeping graves was designated as the Cold Food Festival.

The correct date of the Cold Food Festival is from winter to the future 105, around Tomb-Sweeping Day. Because the two dates are similar, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Cold Food merged into one day.

About the origin and customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day, Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called Cold Food Festival.

According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zhong Er, the prince of the State of Jin, was betrayed by a traitor and forced to flee. Zhong Er's side has a follower named meson push, who has been following him.

Later, Zhong Er was starving to death, so Jiexiu cut off the meat from his thigh and cooked it to satisfy Zhong Er's hunger. Later, Zhong Er returned to China and became emperor, which is what we call Jin Wengong. He rewards people for their merits, and keeps them separately after people have been following their own people, but forgets to push the meson.

Jiezitui didn't care, just waved his sleeves and took his old mother up the mountain to live in seclusion. Later, after being reminded, Jin Wengong remembered the great benefactor of meson push, so he sent someone to ask meson to push him out of the mountain, but he refused.

So Jin Wengong invited him personally, but meson still didn't want to. Jin Wengong is also unique enough. He thought of a trick, that is, releasing Yamakaji to push the meson out, which is even more unique. He would rather be burned alive than go down the mountain.

The tragedy was thus caused. Meson Tui was burned to death under a willow tree.

Before his death, meson tui left a bloody book, which read: May your master be clear forever. It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter.

If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect. I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest.

Jin Wengong was very sad, so he designated this day as the Cold Food Festival, which means that every household is not allowed to make a fire, and can only drink cold water and eat cold food. In the second year, the anniversary of the death of meson tui arrived, and Jin Wengong went to worship again, only to find that the willow tree burned by meson tui actually grew new leaves. Jin Wengong is very emotional.

It also reminds me of the Qingming politics advocated by meson tui before his death, so this day is designated as Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the willow tree is the Qingming tree. Therefore, the word "Qingming" represents more of a political thought.

After thousands of years' circulation, there are various customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day, such as wearing willow, shooting willow and swinging, which have been circulating for a long time in ancient times. According to records, the customs of Liao Dynasty are the most important in Tomb-Sweeping Day. From the imperial court down to the common people, people like to swing, and ladies gather, and the wind of outing is also very popular. After the founding of New China, people pay homage to the tomb of the martyrs and remember the revolutionary ancestors on this day.

The most catchy thing is this poem that we have all learned. During my stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it rained heavily. Pedestrians want to die Excuse me, where is the Xinghua Village that the shepherd boy refers to in the restaurant?

9. Tomb-Sweeping Day Origin Folk Poetry Tomb-Sweeping Day Origin Editor This Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important traditional folk festival in China and one of the important "Eight Festivals" (Shangyuan (Lantern Festival), Qingming, Long Summer, Dragon Boat Festival, Central Plains, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice and New Year's Eve).

Generally speaking, it is on April 5 in the solar calendar, but its festival is very long. There are two kinds of sayings: eight days before the tenth day and ten days after the tenth day, and these 20 days belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day. The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day is said to have originated from the "tomb sacrifice" ceremony of ancient emperors and generals, and later people followed suit. Sacrificing ancestors to sweep graves on this day has been inherited from generation to generation and has become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. Tomb-Sweeping Day, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also called the four traditional festivals of the Han nationality in China, and Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a national legal holiday since 2008.

The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day was a very important solar term from the beginning. As soon as Tomb-Sweeping Day arrives, the temperature rises, which is a good season for spring ploughing and planting. Therefore, there is a saying that "melons and beans are planted before and after the Qingming Festival".

Agricultural proverb "Planting trees is not as clear as Qingming". Later, because Tomb-Sweeping Day was close to the Cold Food Festival, cold food was the day when people banned fire to sweep graves. Gradually, cold food and Qingming became one, and cold food became another name and a custom of Qingming. Qingming, no fireworks, only cold food.

After Tomb-Sweeping Day, the rain increased, and the land showed a scene of spring and tranquility. At this time, everything, whether it is the vegetation in nature or the human body in natural places, has changed the filth in winter, ushered in the breath of spring and realized the transformation from yin to yang.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the traditional festivals of the Han nationality in China and one of the 24 solar terms in China, and the time is around April 5th in the solar calendar every year. In ancient times, it was said that the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day was the "Cold Food Festival". According to legend, it began in the Spring and Autumn Period when Jin Wengong mourned the event of "cutting stocks to satisfy hunger", and then gradually the Qingming cold food became one.

The date of grave sweeping in the Tang Dynasty was generally on the Cold Food Festival, and it was moved to Qingming after the Song Dynasty. Legend has it that the origin of "Cold Food Festival" is Jiexiu in central Shanxi. Jiexiu's origin is to commemorate Jiexiu's "cutting stocks to satisfy hunger" without asking for gratitude, and finally he died here in Yamakaji. Mianshan was originally named "Ding Yang", and was later renamed "Jiexiu" by Jin Wengong, which means Jiexiu.

Mianshan Mountain has been developed into a famous tourist attraction by local people, one of which is the tall stone statue of Jiexiu's mother and son. Xietui became a representative of the local people loyal to both sides. According to legend, after Dayu's flood control, people used the language of "Qingming" to celebrate that the flood had been eliminated and the world was at peace.

At this time, spring blossoms, everything recovers, and the sky is clear and bright, which is a good season for spring outing. Going for an outing began as early as the Tang Dynasty and has become a habit throughout the ages.

In addition to enjoying the beautiful lakes, mountains and spring scenery, we also carry out various entertainment activities to increase the interest of life. Grave-sweeping is very popular in Tomb-Sweeping Day. In fact, sweeping graves is the content of Tomb-Sweeping Day's Cold Food Festival the day before. It is said that cold food originated in Jin Wengong to mourn Jiexiu.

During the twenty years of Emperor Xuanzong's reign, he ordered the world to "eat cold food in the ground". Because cold food is associated with Qingming, it gradually spread to sweeping graves in Qingming.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, grave sweeping became more popular. In ancient times, children often flew kites when sweeping graves.

Some kites are equipped with bamboo flutes, which can make a sound when the wind blows, just like the sound of kites. It is said that this is the reason why kites get their names. There are many lost customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day, such as wearing willow, shooting willow and swinging, which have been circulating for a long time in ancient times. According to records, Tomb-Sweeping Day was the most important custom in the Liao Dynasty. From the imperial court down to the common people, people liked to swing, and ladies gathered, and the wind of outing was extremely prosperous.

It is said that the custom of inserting willows is also to commemorate Shennong, the ancestor of farming, who taught the people to cultivate crops. In some places, people put willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather. There is an old saying that "the willow branches are green and the rain is raining;" The saying that there is another village.

During the period of Huang Chao, it was stipulated that "Qingming lasts for a period, and Liu Dai is the number". After the failure of the uprising, the custom of wearing willow was gradually eliminated, and only willow was popular.

Willow has a strong vitality, as the saying goes: "intentional planting of flowers, unintentional planting of willows." Wicker lives when inserted in the soil, lives where it is inserted, and goes down year after year, and it becomes gloomy everywhere.

There is another saying in Tomb-Sweeping Day: It turns out that China people regard Tomb-Sweeping Day, July 30th and the first day of October as the three major ghost festivals, which are the time for ghosts to haunt and ask for help. In order to prevent the harassment and persecution of ghosts, people put willows and put them on.

Because willows have the function of ward off evil spirits in people's minds. Influenced by Buddhism, people think that willows can exorcise ghosts and call them "ghost trees". Guanyin dipped willow branches in water to help all beings.

Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty said in the Book of Qi Yao Min: "Take a willow branch and put it on the house, and a hundred ghosts will not enter the house." Tomb-Sweeping Day is a ghost festival. When wicker sprouted, people naturally inserted willows to ward off evil spirits.

The Han people have the custom of "folding willows to bid farewell": Baqiao is in Chang 'an East, crossing the water is the bridge, and the Han people send guests to this bridge and fold willows to bid farewell. Li Bai has a saying: "Willow falls every year, Lingling hurts."

In ancient times, on both sides of Chang 'an Baqiao, the embankment was ten miles long, with one step and one willow. Many people who walk from Chang 'an East come here to bid farewell to their loved ones and fold willow branches to bid farewell to their loved ones, because "willow" is homophonic with "stay" to show the meaning of retaining. This custom originated from the book of songs, Xiaoya Cai Wei, which said, "I was away yesterday, Liu Yiyi."

Send a willow tree as a parting gift to express feelings that are inseparable and reluctant to part. Willow is a symbol of spring. Willow swaying in spring always gives people a feeling of prosperity.

"Farewell to the Willows" contains the wish that "spring is always there". The ancients sawed off the willows and sent them to each other, which also meant that their relatives, such as willow branches, left their hometown. I hope that when they arrive in a new place, they can take root and sprout quickly, as if willow branches can grow everywhere.

It's a good wish for friends. There are also many references to folding willows to give people away in ancient poems.

Quan Deyu's poem in Tang Dynasty: "Give me new knowledge", Song Dynasty's poem: "There are no green willows on the other side of the road, don't worry", and Ming Dynasty's poem: "Give someone away when you are old, and the willows on the edge of the city will be folded." Chen Weisong's Ci in Qing Dynasty: "How many border crossings are left? Want a discount. "

People will not only feel sad when they see willow trees, but also touch their mood when they hear the song "Breaking Willow". Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night": "Everyone can't stand the homesickness."

In fact, Liu can have many symbolic meanings. The ancients endowed Liu with various feelings, so it is reasonable to borrow Liu to send feelings. A few days before Qingming? There are several versions.

According to the Chronicle of Jingchu in Liang Zonggu of the Southern Dynasties, the first day after winter solstice.