1990 economy

From 65438 to 0990, under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, people of all ethnic groups throughout the country further implemented the policy of rectification and deepening reform, and achieved remarkable results. The contradiction between social supply and demand has been alleviated, agriculture has achieved a bumper harvest, the main proportional relationship has been adjusted, prices have been effectively controlled, the balance of payments has improved, and the entire national economy has continued to develop in a good direction, which has promoted political and social stability. New achievements have been made in science and technology, education, culture, health and sports. According to preliminary statistics, the annual gross national product was 654.38+0.74 trillion yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; The national income was 654.38+0.43 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. The main problems in economic operation are: the backlog of finished products increases, the economic benefits decrease, the financial difficulties intensify, and the potential inflationary pressure increases. From 65438 to 0990, all localities attached importance to agriculture, vigorously carried out agricultural and field water conservancy construction, and implemented the measures of "promoting agriculture through science and technology". In addition, the natural climate conditions are suitable, and agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry have developed in an all-round way. The total agricultural output value for the whole year was 738.2 billion yuan, up 6.9% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of planting increased by 8.3%, the output value of forestry increased by 2.2%, the output value of animal husbandry increased by 5.9%, the output value of sideline production increased by 3.4%, and the output value of fishery increased by 6.7%.

The output of major agricultural products increased in an all-round way. The total grain output was 435 million tons, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year, reaching a new historical level. The output of cotton, oilseeds and sugar increased substantially, and vegetables and fruits were harvested. However, the bumper harvest of 1990 does not mean that the comprehensive agricultural production capacity is stable at a new level.

The output of main cash crops is as follows:

1990 increased by% over the previous year.

Cotton flower is 4.47 million tons 18. 1

Oil16150,000 tons 24.7

Among them: rapeseed 6.93 million tons 27.5.

Sugarcane 57.27 million tons 17.4

Sweet vegetables14.53 million tons 57.2

720,000 tons of kenaf 9.5

2.26 million tons of flue-cured tobacco -6.2

Cocoon 530,000 tons 9.4

530,000 tons of tea -0.3

Fruit18.76 million tons 2.4

New achievements have been made in forestry production and construction, and the quality of afforestation has been continuously improved. The construction of fast-growing and high-yielding timber forest bases has been accelerated, the second phase of the "Three North" shelterbelt project is progressing smoothly, the construction of shelterbelts in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River is in full swing, and new progress has been made in plain greening. Significant achievements have been made in forest fire prevention, the total consumption of forest resources began to decline, and the forest coverage rate showed an upward trend. However, forest diseases and insect pests are still serious.

Animal husbandry has developed steadily, and the production of meat, poultry, eggs and milk has continued to increase.

The output and stock of main livestock products are as follows:

1990 increased by% over the previous year.

Pig, beef and mutton 25.04 million tons 7.7

Milk 465438+300,000 tons 8.2

Sheep wool 240,000 tons 1.8

The number of live pigs slaughtered was 365,438+6.2 million.

At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 360 million.

The number of sheep at the end of the year is 2 1 10,000 -0.8.

At the end of the year, the number of large livestock1.300 million, 2.7.

Sustainable development of fishery production. The annual output of aquatic products was 0. 1.2 1.8 million tons, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year, of which the output of fresh water products increased by 6% and that of seawater products by 5.5%.

Agricultural production conditions have been improved. At the end of 1990, the total power of agricultural machinery in China was 285.4 billion watts, an increase of1.7% over the end of last year; 820,000 large and medium-sized tractors, down by 3.6%; 6.98 million small and walking tractors, an increase of 6.6%; 620,000 trucks, down1.3%; Irrigation and drainage power machinery 70.6 billion watts, an increase of 3%; The annual fertilizer application amount (pure amount) was 26.07 million tons, up 10.6% year-on-year. Rural electricity consumption was 83.5 billion kWh, an increase of 5.7%. The construction of farmland water conservancy was further strengthened, and the effective irrigation area of farmland was expanded.

Sustainable development of rural economy. 1990 rural social output value1625.3 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of rural industry, construction, transportation, commerce and catering increased by 9.9%, accounting for 54.6% of the total rural social output value. Industrial production maintained its growth momentum. 1990 the total industrial output value was 2385 1 100 million yuan, up by 7.6% over the previous year. Excluding village and sub-village industries, it was196.29 billion yuan, an increase of 6%. Of the total industrial output value, industries owned by the whole people grew by 2.9%, collectively owned industries by 9. 1% (including township-run industries by 12.5%), individual industries by 2 1.6%, and Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperation and wholly foreign-owned industries by 56%. The gross industrial output value of the whole people and collective ownership accounts for 9 1.4% of all industries.

The output of main products is as follows:

1990 increased by% over the previous year.

4.5 million tons to 5.6 million tons of yarn.

Cloth1800 million meters -4.9

Wool fabric is 280 million meters flat.

Machine-made paper and paperboard13.3 million tons -0.2

Sugar 57 1 ten thousand tons 14.0

Raw salt19.84 million tons -29.9

32.9 million boxes of cigarettes 3.0

Synthetic detergent 1.48 million tons 1.2

The daily output of aluminum products is 72,700 tons-1 1.6.

Bicycle 31410,000-14.6

26.62 million TV sets-3.8 million TV sets

Among them: color TV sets10.23 million sets, 8.8.

29.7 million tape recorders

654.38+899,000 cameras -22.6

6.526 million-20.9 million domestic washing machines.

4.754 million-29.2 million household refrigerators.

The total energy production is10.40 billion tons and 240 million tons.

(converted to standard fuel)

1.08 billion tons of raw coal 25.

Crude oil was flat at 654.38+38 million tons.

The power generation capacity is 61800 million kwh, 5.7.

In which: hydropower 126 billion kwh 6.5.

66.04 million tons of steel 7.2

Steel 5 12 1 10,000 tons 5.4

203 million tons to 3.3 million tons of cement.

Wood 54 million cubic meters-6.9 million cubic meters

Sulfuric acid 1 1.69 million tons 1.4

Soda 3.746 million tons 23.3

Chemical fertilizer19120,000 tons 6 1

Chemical pesticide 229,300 tons 10.3

Power generation equipment 1 1.43 million kilowatts -2.7

Metal cutting machine tools 1 17800 sets -34 1

509,65438 vehicles+0,000 vehicles-12.8

39,000 tractors-1.5

655 locomotives -3.7 locomotives

Civil steel ship 1.23 million tons-1.3.4

The economic benefits of enterprises continued to decline. Within the budget of 1990, the state-owned industrial enterprises realized profits and taxes of1271000000 yuan, down by 18.5% over the previous year, of which the realized profits decreased by 58%. The backlog of finished products has increased, and the turnover days of fixed liquidity have been extended from 109 days in the previous year to 127 days; The average profit and tax per 100 yuan decreased from 19.39 yuan in the previous year to 13.76 yuan; The overall labor productivity only increased by 0.8% over the previous year; The quality of some products is not stable enough, the cost continues to overspend, the number of loss-making enterprises increases, and the amount of losses increases.

Enterprise contracting has been further improved. By the end of 1990, 44,604 industrial enterprises owned by the whole people had renewed their contracts, accounting for 88.6% of the total number of enterprises whose contracts expired in the first round. The new round of industrial enterprise contracting has improved from the determination of the contract base to the contract content. At the same time, relevant departments have carried out pilot projects of "tax and profit diversion, after-tax repayment and after-tax contracting" in some areas. Investment in fixed assets rebounded. 1990 in order to meet the needs of starting the market and promoting production growth, the State Council decided to appropriately increase investment demand. In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 44.5100 billion yuan, an increase of 185 billion yuan or 4.5% over the previous year. Among them, the investment of units owned by the whole people was 292.7 billion yuan, an increase of10.5%; Collective ownership units invested 55 billion yuan, down 2.8%; Personal investment was 97.4 billion yuan, down 5.6%. Projects under construction were controlled, and the number of capital construction and renovation projects in units owned by the whole people was 123000, a decrease of 3536 over the previous year; Total construction scale1155.4 billion yuan, an increase of 16%. However, the situation of low investment benefit has not improved significantly.

The investment structure was further adjusted. With the support of national preferential policies, the construction of agriculture, energy, transportation and post and telecommunications departments has been strengthened. Among the investment of units owned by the whole people, agricultural investment was 8 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 3 1.2% over the previous year, and the proportion rose from 2.5% in the previous year to 3%. The investment in energy industry was 81400 million yuan, up by 15.6% over the previous year, and the proportion rose from 27.8% to 29.9%. The investment in transportation, posts and telecommunications was 39.3 billion yuan, up by 46. 1%, and the proportion increased from 10.7% to 14.4%.

1990, the capital construction investment of units owned by the whole people170.3 billion yuan (including vehicle and boat purchase fees), an increase of 12.3% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in productive construction was 654.38+0.23 billion yuan, and the proportion of investment increased from 68.6% to 72.2%. The investment in unproductive construction was 47.3 billion yuan, the proportion of which decreased from 3 1.4% to 27.8%, and the unproductive construction such as buildings, halls and halls was effectively controlled. The investment in renovation was 82.8 billion yuan, up 5.8% over the previous year, of which the investment in energy saving, consumption reduction, variety increase and product quality improvement increased by 14. 1%, accounting for 25.3% of the investment from 23.3% in the previous year.

Key construction was accelerated, and a number of projects were completed and put into operation. 200 key projects organized by the state according to a reasonable time limit for a project completed an investment of 42.6 billion yuan, exceeding the annual plan. 95 large and medium-sized capital construction projects have been completed and put into operation nationwide, and 7 1 single project for large and medium-sized projects; 92 renovation projects above designated size. Major projects that have been completed and put into operation mainly include Malan Mine with an annual coal mining capacity of 4 million tons in Gujiao Mining Area of Shanxi Province, Shidongkou Power Plant in Shanghai with an installed capacity of 6,543.8+200,000 kilowatts, 300,000 tons ethylene project in Yangzi, Nanjing, and Jiangsu Yizheng Chemical Fiber Industry Joint Company, the largest chemical fiber production base in China at present. A modern double-track electrified heavy-haul unit train with a total length of 465,438+00 kilometers-Daqin Special Railway for Coal Transportation (Phase I), 375 kilometers of Shenyang-Dalian Expressway, the grand Beijing Asian Games building complex project, the first high-energy particle accelerator with international level-Beijing Electron-Positron Collider, etc.

During the period of 1990, the major new production capacity of national capital construction includes: coal mining 200160,000 tons, installed capacity of generators 9120,000 kilowatts, oil mining 654,380+03.32 million tons, and natural gas mining 654,380+03 million cubic meters (both including upgrading and other investment capacity); 600,000 tons of soda ash, 250,000 tons of chemical fertilizer, 260,000 cubic meters of timber mining, 6,543,800 tons of cement and 2.5 million weight boxes of flat glass; The mileage of newly-built railway is1.27km, the mileage of double-track railway is 349km, the mileage of electrified railway is 55 1 km, the mileage of newly-built highway is 2 1, 4 1 km, and the throughput of coastal ports is 22.56 million tons.

The economic benefits of the construction industry continue to decline. From 65438 to 0990, the total output value of the construction industry owned by the whole people reached 90.3 billion yuan, down 3.9% from the previous year. Construction area10.97 billion square meters, down by 7.9%. The overall labor productivity was 14547 yuan, down1.5% from the previous year; The number of loss-making enterprises has increased, and the amount of losses has expanded.

New progress has been made in geological survey and exploration. There are 267 newly discovered or confirmed industrial deposits, and progress has been made in the exploration area 102, with the workload of mechanical core (oil) drilling of 9.05 million meters. There are 57 kinds of mineral resources with newly proven reserves. Important progress has been made in oil and gas geological exploration in Tarim and East China Sea, and a major breakthrough has been made in natural gas exploration in southern Songliao Basin. The transportation has developed steadily, the transportation is tense and the transportation order has improved. The turnover of goods completed by various modes of transportation has increased compared with the previous year. Facing the fierce competition of world shipping, marine transportation has maintained a good development momentum.

The completion of various traffic volumes is as follows:

1990 increased by% over the previous year.

The cargo turnover was 2,632.2 billion tons/km, up by 2.9%.

Railway105.93 million tons/km 2 1

Highway 34465438+ 1 100 million tons km 2.0

Water transport1165 billion tons km 4. 1

In which: marine transportation is 81900 million tons/km, 6.5.

800 million tons km 17.4 by air.

Pipeline 64.2 billion tons km 26.5438+0

Passenger turnover is 561200 million person-kilometers -7.6.

Railway and highway 26160,000 person-kilometers-13.9

Highway 260 billion person-kilometers -2.3

Water transport is 65.438+0.78 billion person-kilometers 654.38+05.3.

Air transport was 27.8 billion person-kilometers 17. 1

The cargo throughput of major coastal ports is 460 million tons-1.7.

Transportation revenue increased. Due to the adjustment of freight rate, the revenue of railway transportation increased by 29.7% over the previous year, but the benefit was not improved quickly. The average daily output of railway freight locomotives is 859,000 tons/km, only increasing by 0.7% over the previous year. The poor economic benefits of local highway and water transport enterprises still exist.

Posts and telecommunications have developed rapidly. The total post and telecommunications business was 8 billion yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year. The growth rate of postal express, express delivery, fax and international Hong Kong, Macao and telephone calls all exceeded 20%. At the end of the year, the number of local telephones in cities reached 5.2 million, an increase of 22% over the end of last year, and program-controlled telephones accounted for 43.5% of the total capacity of local telephones. Domestic market sales are gradually developing in the direction of steady growth. 1990, the total retail sales of social goods was 825.5 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9% over the previous year. The retail sales of social consumer goods reached 722 billion yuan, up by 1.9%, of which the retail sales of social groups reached 72.3 billion yuan, up by 4.3%. Retail sales of agricultural means of production103.5 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7%.

From the perspective of urban and rural consumer goods market, the annual urban retail sales increased by 6% over the previous year, and the growth rate in the fourth quarter was 13.4%, which has basically become normal; The market at or below the county level began to pick up from 5,438+10 in June, but the annual retail sales still decreased by 2.4%.

From the sales volume of major commodities, the sales volume of edible commodities was stable, and the sales volume of edible vegetable oil, sugar, pork and aquatic products increased over the previous year; Among the worn and used goods, color TV sets increased by 39.9%, electric fans increased by 65,438 0.9%, and the sales of cotton cloth, woolen cloth, sewing machines, bicycles, watches, tape recorders, black-and-white TV sets, washing machines and other goods decreased to varying degrees compared with the previous year.

Among the retail sales of goods of various economic types, units owned by the whole people increased by 3.2%; Collective ownership units decreased by 3.5%, of which supply and marketing cooperatives decreased by 0.7%; Various joint ventures increased by 24.8%; Personal growth of 5.8%. The retail sales of farmers to non-agricultural residents increased by 7.9%.

The economic benefits of the commercial sector have fallen sharply. 1990, the profits of state-owned businesses and supply and marketing cooperatives decreased by 85% over the previous year; The loss of loss-making enterprises increased by 45.5%, and the capital turnover slowed down further.

The market of means of production began to rebound from the decline in September. 1990, the national material system sold 238.2 billion yuan of production materials, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year, with an increase of 2 1.8% in the fourth quarter. Steel sales reached 34.97 million tons, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year; 260 million tons of coal, an increase of 3.5%; Wood197,800 m3, down10.2%; 27.56 million tons of cement, down 65.438+00.7%; 556,000 cars, an increase of 0.4%; Mechanical and electrical equipment was 50.4 billion yuan, up by 4.6%.

From 65438 to 0990, the overall price level of the market continued to rise, but the increase was significantly reduced. The overall retail price level in the whole year increased by 2. 1% compared with the previous year, far lower than the increase of 17.8% in the previous year. The main characteristics of market retail price changes are: most food retail prices tend to be stable; The price of agricultural and sideline products in fair trade has dropped; In the fourth quarter, local governments adjusted the prices of some commodities and services, and the prices of some large and medium-sized cities rose by a large margin.

The overall price level of living expenses of urban and rural residents increased by 3. 1% over the previous year.

The price changes of various goods and services are as follows:

1990, in which town is 65438+February.

An increase of% over the same period last year, an increase of% over the same period last year.

Food 0.3 1.8

Food -4.8-6.3

Meat and poultry eggs -2. 1-3. 1

In which: pork -4.0-4.3

Fresh vegetables -0.4 13.9

Aquatic products -0.7-5.7

Tobacco, liquor and tea 0.9 1.6

Cake 7.8 9.8

Clothing category 7. 1 6.3

Daily necessities 1.9 1.4

Medicine and medical supplies 2.4 1.7

Fuel 8.2 32.0

Agricultural means of production category 5.5-

Service item 20.9 1 1.6 realized import and export surplus. According to customs statistics, the total import and export goods in 1990 reached 1 154 1 billion dollars, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year. Among them, the total export value was US$ 62.06 billion, up by18.1%; The total import value was US$ 53.35 billion, down by 9.8%. After deducting the unpaid foreign exchange, the import and export goods exceeded the import of 1, 3 1 billion dollars, which changed the deficit situation in successive years since 1, 984. The country's foreign exchange reserves have increased and its ability to pay abroad has increased.

The utilization of foreign capital has increased steadily. 1990, the amount of newly signed agreements on the utilization of foreign capital 123 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year; In the whole year, the actually used foreign capital was US$ 65,438+US$ 0,0/kloc-US$ 0,000,000, of which foreign direct investment was US$ 3.4 billion, both of which were slightly higher than the previous year.

New achievements have been made in foreign economic and technological cooperation. 1990, the newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects and labor cooperation amounted to 2.5 billion US dollars, an increase of13% over the previous year; The turnover was 6543.8 USD+700 million, up by 0.8%.

International tourism is gradually recovering. 1990, the number of international tourists visiting China for sightseeing, visiting and engaging in various activities reached 27.46 million, an increase of12.1%over the previous year; Tourism foreign exchange income was 2.22 billion US dollars, up by 19.2%. New achievements have been made in scientific and technological work. 1990 * * * obtained 29 14 national scientific and technological achievements. There are 59 national natural science awards, 224 national invention awards and 505 national scientific and technological progress awards approved by the state.

From 65438 to 0990, various national science and technology development plans made good progress and achieved remarkable results. More than 90% of the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" national key scientific and technological research contracts have completed the planned tasks, and a number of significant achievements have been achieved, such as high-resolution seismic exploration technology, mass production of 300,000 MW units, and the ability of fiber-optic communication of the Fourth Hospital Group to serve as the general contractor of the project. 1990, the state key laboratory 1 1 was built, passed the acceptance test and opened to the outside world.

1990, the National Natural Science Foundation approved 353 scientific research projects1,with a funding amount of 65438+35 million yuan, up by 1 1.4% and 8.9% respectively over the previous year.

1990 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises set up 9 156 specialized technology development institutions, an increase of 194 1 over the previous year; 46,500 technical development projects were organized, an increase of 1. 1.500 over the previous year.

At the end of 1990, there were 3,000 product supervision and testing centers in China, including 4 national testing centers 104; 853 national standards were compiled and revised throughout the year. At the end of 1990, there were 1000 meteorological stations in China with meteorological early warning systems; There are 876 artificial seismic stations, 4 187 earthquake monitoring and reporting sites, and 20 regional and local telemetry seismic networks. The state approved the establishment of five national marine natural environmental protection zones and the construction of 15 1 marine monitoring station. 1990, surveying and mapping departments surveyed and mapped 24,953 maps of various scales and 430 public maps.

The patent industry has developed rapidly. 1990 accepted 4 domestic and foreign patent applications1469, up by 26% over the previous year, among which patent applications from industrial and mining enterprises increased by 59.9%; 22,588 patents were approved, an increase of 365,438 +0.9% over the previous year.

The scientific and technological team has further expanded. At the end of 1990, there were 24.32 million professional and technical personnel in China, including natural science and technology personnel10.97 million. An increase of 6.0% over the previous year. There are 54 independent scientific research and technology development institutions owned by the whole people at or above the county level, 4 scientific and technological information and literature institutions, and 420,000 scientists and engineers. There are 780,000 people engaged in scientific and technological activities in colleges and universities nationwide, including 675,000 scientists and engineers, accounting for 86.5%. Mass scientific and technological activities have re-developed, and there are 7,600 associations for science and technology in factories and mines. In order to meet the needs of improving the quality of education, the scale of running ordinary higher education has been controlled. From 65438 to 0990, the country enrolled 30,000 graduate students, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year; There were 93,000 graduate students, down by 8.2%. Colleges and universities enrolled 609,000 undergraduate and junior college students, an increase of 2% over the previous year; The number of students in school was 2.063 million, down by 0.9%.

Secondary vocational and technical education has developed steadily. 1990, there were 6.048 million students in various secondary vocational and technical schools (including students in technical schools13.32 million), accounting for 45.7% of the total number of students in senior high schools.

The popularization of compulsory education has been further improved. 1990, there were 38.69 million junior high school students and 0/22.42 million primary school students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children reached 97.9%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year; The enrollment rate of primary school graduates reached 74.6%, an increase of 3. 1 percentage point over the previous year. The number of counties that passed the inspection and acceptance of universal primary education reached 1459, an increase of 70 over the previous year.

Progress has been made in rectifying adult education. Adult institutions of higher learning 1990 enrolled 492,000 undergraduate and junior college students, with students1740,000, a decrease of 0. 1% over the previous year. The number of students in adult secondary specialized schools is 1.588 million, a decrease of 6.9% over the previous year; Adult technical training school students12.82 million, an increase of1.1%; There were 23.69 million adult students in primary and secondary schools, an increase of 15.7%. Remarkable results have been achieved in literacy work, with 3.972 million illiterate people eliminated.

By the end of 1990, there were 28 performing arts groups, 3,000 cultural centers, 2,527 public libraries, 2 museums, 3,630 archives, 640 radio stations, 673 radio transmitting stations and relay stations, and 5.66 television stations. 100 feature films were produced in 1990, and new films (feature films) 199.5 were released. 18 films won prizes at international film festivals. National and provincial newspapers published 654.38+05.87 billion copies, magazines published 654.38+0965.438+0 million copies, and books published 5.58 billion copies. Health undertakings continued to develop and medical conditions were further improved. At the end of 1990, there were 2.624 million hospital beds nationwide, an increase of 2.2% over the end of last year; The number of professional health technicians was 3.898 million, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year, including 6.5438+0.763 million doctors (including 6.5438+0.30 million Chinese and Western medicine), an increase of 2.6%; There were 975,000 nurses and nursing staff, an increase of 5.7%.

Sports have made remarkable achievements. 1990 * * 6 1 athletes won 54 world championships in the World Championships and Cup, 8 athletes from 3 teams set 16 world records, 34 athletes from 2 teams set 40 Asian records for 49 times, and13/kloc-0 from 30 teams. 1990 China successfully hosted the 1 1 th Asian Games, which attracted worldwide attention. Our athletes worked hard and won 183 gold medals. The Asian Games promoted the development of mass sports. By the end of 1990, 259 advanced sports counties have been selected, and 74.78 million teenagers have reached the national physical exercise standards. In the whole year, 7038 sports meetings at or above the county level were held/time, with 2 1.88 million athletes participating in the sports meetings. Consumer demand has rebounded. According to the sampling survey, the average monetary income of urban residents in 1990 was 1387 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, with an actual increase of 8.6% after deducting the price increase. The per capita net income of farmers in 630 yuan increased by 4.7% over the previous year. After deducting the commodity expenditure due to rising prices, the actual increase was 1.8%. However, the development of different regions is uneven, and the real income of some families has declined.

Urban employment continues to increase. From 65438 to 0990, 4 million unemployed people were resettled in cities and towns across the country. At the end of the year, there were139.89 million employees nationwide, an increase of 2.47 million over the end of the previous year. Among them, the number of employees in units owned by the whole people was13.52 million, an increase of1620 thousand. At the end of the year, there were 7 million urban self-employed workers, an increase of 500,000.

1990, the total wages of employees nationwide was 296 billion yuan, an increase of13% over the previous year; The average monetary wage of employees was 2 150 yuan, which increased by 9.7% in real terms.

Urban and rural savings have increased substantially. At the end of 1990, the balance of residents' savings deposits reached 703.4 billion yuan, an increase of188.7 billion yuan or 36.7% over the end of last year.

Living conditions in urban and rural areas have been improved again. 1990, new residential buildings in cities and towns1800,000 square meters, and new residential buildings in rural areas of 660 million square meters.

Social welfare undertakings continued to develop. 1990, the number of beds in various social welfare institutions nationwide reached 76 1 10,000, and 580,000 people were adopted. All kinds of social assistance objects in urban and rural areas received state assistance of 44,865,438+million person-times. In China, 256,5438+0% of townships have established rural social security networks, and urban social service networks have also developed rapidly, with 88,000 community service facilities.

The insurance industry has further developed. 1990, the total amount of all kinds of property insurance coverage was 2,574.9 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. In China, 540,000 enterprises participate in enterprise property insurance, 90.89 million residents participate in family property insurance, and 26.5438+0.736 million people participate in personal insurance. Insurance companies handled 2.78 million domestic property insurance claims, paid 8 1. 1 billion yuan, and paid 2.6 billion yuan for 9.25 million people. 1990 The national birth rate was 2 1.06‰, the mortality rate was 6.67‰, and the natural growth rate was 14.39 ‰. At the end of the year, the total population of China was1143.33 million, an increase of16.29 million.

note:

(1) The data listed in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, excluding Taiwan Province Province.

(2) The absolute value of the total output value is calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at comparable prices.

(3) The base period for the comparison of various indicators, except that the population was adjusted according to the fourth census data at the end of 1989, and the investment in fixed assets was adjusted according to the statistical data of newly-built commercial housing, is the official statistical data published by China Statistical Yearbook.

(4) The per capita net income of farmers is in 630 yuan 1990, and the price of their own products is calculated according to the original national quotation, which is comparable to historical data; If the comprehensive average price of contract orders is used to calculate, the per capita net income of farmers is 683 yuan.