Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Meteorological disaster protection measures

Meteorological disaster protection measures

Typhoon at home

1. Power failure.

Try to avoid using the phone. Before receiving the report of typhoon leaving, be vigilant even if it subsides for a short time.

2. If you can't evacuate to a safe place, you can choose to hide in a small room (such as closet and toilet). ) or lying under a solid object such as a table.

5. People in high-rise buildings should be evacuated to the ground floor.

on / in the street

Don't go out at will.

Near the coast or at sea.

Don't walk on rivers, lakes, seawalls or bridges.

Ships at sea must get in touch with coastal radio stations, determine the relative position between the ship and the typhoon center, and leave the typhoon immediately.

3. The approximate location and distance of the typhoon center on board: standing on the leeward side, the typhoon center is located on the left side of the ship; When the air pressure measured on the ship is lower than the normal value of 500 Pa, the typhoon center is generally not more than 300 kilometers away from the ship; If the measured wind force has reached level 8, the typhoon center is generally about 150 km away from the ship.

The tornado is at home.

1. Cut off the power supply.

4. Stay away from doors and windows and the outer wall of the house, hide in the wall or small room opposite the tornado, squat down with your head down and try to avoid using the phone.

3. Cover your body with a mattress or blanket to avoid injury.

The safest hiding place is the basement or semi-basement.

on / in the street

1. Enter the ground floor of a nearby concrete building.

4. Stay away from trees, telephone poles or simple houses.

In the wilderness

3. Run along the direction perpendicular to the tornado route.

If it is too late to escape, you should quickly find a low-lying place to squat down. Posture: Face down, shut up and close your eyes, and cover your head with your hands and arms.

Lightning 1. When sheltering from the rain on the road, don't go near isolated tall buildings, telephone poles, chimneys, corner eaves, and don't stand on empty highlands or under big trees to shelter from the rain.

2. Metal objects (tractors, farm tools, motorcycles, bicycles, golf carts and golf clubs, etc.). ) stay away from open areas.

Don't go to the top of the mountain, open space, beach or boat.

Don't stay in a separate shed or other small building in an empty place.

5. It is best for families with conditions to install overvoltage protectors (also known as lightning arresters) for household appliances. 1. Close the doors and windows.

4. Properly arrange outdoor items susceptible to hail and strong winds.

3. Outdoor workers should suspend their operations and take refuge in a safe place.

4. Stop outdoor activities and don't travel at will.

Sandstorm 1. Please pay special attention to the weather forecast.

Wear masks, scarves, etc. When you go out.

3. Close the doors and windows and reinforce the external structure.

Drink more water and eat light food.

5. Residents in dangerous areas or houses should be moved to a safe place.

6. Kindergartens, schools and units shall take temporary avoidance measures and suspend classes or business when necessary.

Affected airports, highways and ferry terminals should pay attention to traffic safety and temporarily close or suspend navigation when necessary.

Don't buy outdoor food.

Pet-name ruby try to reduce going out, suspend outdoor activities and stay in a safe place as much as possible.

⒑ Slow down when riding a bike and driving, and stay away from trees and billboards. Try to stay indoors and avoid direct sunlight; When you have to go out, you should take a parasol, light clothes and a wide hat.

4. Suspend large outdoor or indoor gatherings.

3. The indoor air conditioning temperature should not be too low; When the air conditioner doesn't work, choose other cooling methods, such as sprinkling some water on the ground.

4. It is not advisable to take a bath with cold water immediately when sweating all over; You should dry your sweat first, have a rest, and then take a bath with warm water.

5. Pay attention to work and rest time to ensure sleep; Pause a lot of physical exertion.

6. Eat salty and drink cold water, cold salt water, white chrysanthemum water, mung bean soup, etc. Don't drink too many cold drinks or alcoholic drinks.

Blizzard 1. The car slowed down and passers-by slipped; Close the road traffic if necessary.

Old, young, sick and weak people should not go out, pay attention to cold and warmth.

3. Close the doors and windows and fix the outdoor structure.

4. The ship entered the harbor to take shelter from the wind.

5. Outdoor personnel such as high altitude and water stoppage stop working. Indoors

Pay attention to the weather forecast and emergency warning.

4. Wear several layers of light, spacious, comfortable and warm clothes; Try to stay indoors.

3. Pay attention to diet, drink more water and drink less caffeinated or alcoholic drinks.

4. Avoid overwork.

5. Pay attention to signs of frostbite: fingers, toes, earlobes and nose are unconscious or pale. If similar symptoms appear, take immediate emergency measures or seek medical attention.

You can use a hot water bottle or a hot treasure to keep warm, but be careful not to burn.

Try not to go out by car.

evict

⒏ Take the main road.

Don't drive at night, don't drive alone, and don't drive tired. Pay attention to the weather forecast.

Try not to go out; Wear a mask when you have to go out.

3. Slow down when riding a bike and obey the traffic police.

4. The driver should drive carefully, turn on the anti-fog lights, keep a sufficient braking distance from the front car, and slow down; When you need to stop, you should pay attention to driving to the outside lane and then stop.

5. Pay attention to the traffic safety of airports, expressways and ferry terminals, and temporarily close or suspend flights when necessary.