Geography middle school entrance examination paper

Ji 'nan Junior High School Academic Level Examination in 2009

Geography examination questions

Precautions:

1. This exam is divided into two parts: Volume I and Volume II. The first volume ***4 pages, out of 50 points; The second volume ***4 pages, out of 50 points; This test is ***8 pages, with full mark 100. The examination time is 60 minutes.

2. Before answering the question, the examinee must scribble his name, admission ticket number and examination subject on the answer sheet, and fill in the test center, name, admission ticket number and seat number in the sealed line of the test paper.

3. The first volume is a multiple-choice question. After choosing the answer for each question, blacken the correct answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer. The answer written on the test paper is invalid.

At the end of the exam, this paper and the answer sheet should be returned together.

The first volume (multiple choice questions ***50 points)

First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each small question, ***50 points. Only one option in each small question best meets the requirements of the topic. )

1. Asia has a vast territory and a complex and diverse natural environment. The account of Asia is correct.

A. It is located in the east of Eurasia and the west coast of the Atlantic Ocean.

B. the ground fluctuates greatly, with low terrain in the middle and high terrain around.

C. The river flows radially from the middle to the surrounding ocean.

D. the climate is complex and diverse, and the subtropical monsoon climate is the most widely distributed.

2. Different countries and regions have different natural and human environments. The following statement is correct.

A. Japan is rich in mineral resources

B. Lack of oil resources in the Middle East

C. Developed processing trade in the Middle East

D. Japanese industry is mainly distributed along the Pacific coast and the Seto Inland Sea coast.

3. Western Europe has developed animal husbandry, but its advantages are

A. the geographical location of the west coast of the mid-latitude continent

B. temperate maritime climate is dominant.

C. Terrain dominated by plains

D. Need a lot of imported feed

4. Figure 1 describes geographical things correctly.

A. This country is the largest country in the world-the United States.

B. The mountains in the picture belong to the dividing line between Asia and Europe.

C. To the west of the mountain range in the picture is the Central Siberian Plateau.

D. This country is rich in mineral resources and developed in light and heavy industries.

5. About the nature of Australia and Brazil in Figure 2.

Environment, the description is correct

A. the eastern part of Australia is mainly a low plateau.

B. tropical and south temperate zones in Australia

C. Brazil is all located in the southern hemisphere

D Brazil has a dry climate and vast desert areas.

6. After studying in the United States, Fan Xiao drew the following conclusions. What do you think is incorrect?

A. Country of immigration B. The Indian Ocean is in the east and the Atlantic Ocean is in the west.

C. agriculture has achieved mechanization and specialization. D. It is a world high-tech industrial base.

7. The geographical advantages of China are as follows.

A wide latitude between north and south is beneficial to the development of various agricultural economies.

B, the east faces the Atlantic Ocean, which is conducive to foreign exchanges.

C. Located in the northern hemisphere, there is little difference in climate.

D. the cold zone is large and coniferous forests are widely distributed.

8. There are various plays in China, such as the world-famous Peking Opera. Please tell me which of the following provinces is the representative drama of Sichuan Opera?

9. The real situation of China's population and nation is

A. The natural population growth rate ranks first in the world. B. The population east of Heihe-Tengchong line is sparsely populated.

C. the population distribution is more in the west than in the east. D. The distribution of ethnic groups is characterized by "big living together, small living together"

10. The criss-crossing mountains constitute the "skeleton" of Chinese topography. The following belong to the second and third ladder boundaries of China's topography.

A. Taihang Mountain B. Qinling Mountain C. Tianshan Mountain D. Kunlun Mountain

1 1. Read the schematic diagram of the Yellow River system and describe the reach correctly.

A.① The reach is rich in water resources.

(2) There are few tributaries in this reach.

C.③ The reach has become an aboveground river.

D the water control project in the picture is the three Gorges.

12. It is the basic principle that agriculture must follow to make full use of natural conditions and develop production according to local conditions. The most consistent with this principle is that

A. developing animal husbandry in high mountains and steep slopes

B. Developing farming in hilly and grassland areas

C. developing forestry in plain areas

D. develop fisheries in densely populated rivers and lakes.

13. The shaded part of Figure 3 shows the distribution of four major industrial zones in China. please

Find the right choice

A.① It is an industrial zone in central and southern Liaoning.

B.② Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou Industrial Zone.

C.③ It is the Pearl River Delta Industrial Zone.

D.④ Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan Industrial Zone.

14. The mountains and rivers in Figure 4 are important geographical divisions in China.

Boundary. The description of this boundary is correct.

A. where the A.400 mm annual precipitation line passes.

B1where the 0℃ isotherm passes in a month.

C. dividing line between semi-humid area and semi-arid area

D. dividing line between temperate monsoon climate and temperate continental climate

15. Drought is a prominent regional feature in Xinjiang. The following has nothing to do with this function.

A. live deep inland, far from the sea. The mountains blocked the moist air flow from the ocean.

C. Vegetation is scarce and desert is widely distributed. D. Oil and gas resources are abundant.

16. It belongs to the Pearl River Delta and Xishuangbanna * * * with geographical characteristics.

A. Tourism has become a pillar industry. B. Export-oriented economy is dominant.

C.it belongs to the province. It is located on the southwest border of China.

17. Loess Plateau is the most serious area of soil erosion in China. The following statement is correct.

A. frequent earthquakes in loess plateau caused by soil erosion

B. Typhoon is the main natural disaster on the Loess Plateau.

C. Summer rainstorm is one of the causes of soil erosion.

D. Reclaiming land around lakes is the main measure to control soil erosion.

18. About the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, it can be said that

A. The South-to-North Water Transfer Project will lead to water shortage in southern China.

The South-to-North Water Transfer Project is one of the measures to solve the uneven spatial distribution of water resources in China.

C. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is to transport Yangtze River water to the northeast of China.

D. The South-to-North Water Transfer Project can solve the problem of total water shortage in China.

The 11th National Games will be held in Jinan, Shandong Province in 2009 (36 40 ′ N,11-10.23). Read the graphic materials and complete 19-22:

19. Jinan is located in Figure 5.

A. pointing

Point B.

Point c

D. a little

During the National Games, the earth moved to the position shown in Figure 6.

Between a and b

Between b.b and c.

Between C.C. and D.

Between d.d. and a.

2 1. What is the most likely weather in Jinan this season?

A B C D

22. What is the climate type of Jinan?

23. When the northeast is still frozen thousands of miles away and the snow is falling in Wan Li, the land in the south is already full of birds and flowers. The main factors causing this difference are

A. Latitude position B. Land and sea position

C. Topographic factors D. Human activities

24. Read Figure 7 and judge that the following statement is credible.

A.a is the top of the mountain.

B.b is a saddle.

C. it's easier to climb from c to the top of the mountain.

D. D is a steep cliff.

Wei saw two maps when he visited Beijing Zoo. Please help her make a correct judgment.

A. What is shown in Figure A is detailed.

B.B diagram represents a large range.

C. The zoo is in the northeast of Beijing.

D. the scale of figure a is very small

Top secret ★ Before activation

Ji 'nan Junior High School Academic Level Examination in 2009

Geography examination questions

Precautions:

1. Volume 2 is a multiple-choice question with a total of * * 4 pages. Answer directly on the test paper with a blue-black pen or ballpoint pen.

2. Fill in the items in the sealed line clearly before answering the questions.

Volume 2 (50 points for non-multiple choice questions * *)

Second, the convergence problem (16 points)

Scoring assessor 26. (8 points) Environment and culture

Different geographical environments have formed different regional cultures. Please connect the cultural landscape of the following four places with the regional and environmental characteristics.

Middle East, Southeast Asia, Arctic and Loess Plateau

Dry-hot climate, humid-hot climate, cold climate and loess are widely distributed.

Scoring assessor 27. (8 points) Travel around China.

It must be beautiful to travel around China by different means of transportation! Let's feel it together! Xiaonan, who lives in Hainan, has visited the Pearl of the Orient-Hong Kong, the ancient capital of culture-Beijing, the desert of the western regions-Xinjiang, and the snowy plateau-Tibet, and has experienced the colorful regional culture.

(1) Connect the correct means of transportation according to the meaning of the question (4 points)

(2) link the landscape pictures with the corresponding provinces and regions (4 points)

Three, comprehensive questions (34 points)

Grader 28. (9 points) Looking around the world, do you have a dream of traveling around the world? Are you full of uncertainty?

Longing for the distance? What are you waiting for? The most beautiful place in the world is just around the corner. Let's go!

(1) Sit in the right place: judge the continent and country according to the description, and fill in the blanks with the names and letters in Figure 8. (6 points)

A. It is the second largest continent in the world, with vast deserts and dense tropical rain forests. The mainland is, uh, letters.

B The vast Amazon plain and passionate samba dance have created this magical land. The country is, letters.

C the famous mount fuji, with beautiful cherry blossoms, is compatible with eastern and western cultures. The country is, letters.

(2) Guess: The following two pictures are representative buildings of two countries. Fill in the letters in the corresponding positions in Figure 8. (2 points)

(3) Write: The mountain range indicated by A in Figure 8 is _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)

Grader 29. (8 points) Geographical observation Life is full of geography. Let's follow in the footsteps of the Great Wall freighter.

Insight into the geography of life with your pair of "geographical eyes"!

The following excerpt is from the diary of the sailor Xiaohua who arrived at a port in China from the Persian Gulf. Please answer the questions according to the diary and the navigation map.

(1) Please write down what goods are most likely to be fully loaded? What kind of ocean will you sail into? (2 points)

(2) What Xiaohua saw in the Strait was to explain the importance of its geographical position. (2 points)

(3) What are the reasons why many local people can speak Chinese? Explain the relationship between local eating habits and climate. (2 points)

(4) The capital of Guangdong Province is and the direct railway line to Beijing is. (2 points)

Graders score 30 points. (8 points) On-the-spot investigation of Taiwan Province Province is a sacred and inalienable territory of the motherland, realizing Taiwan Province Province and its ancestors.

The reunification of China and the mainland is the urgent wish of everyone in China.

Students from a middle school in Jinan visited Taiwan Province Province for five days. Please answer the questions according to the investigation report they wrote.

Investigation report: ... I saw students doing earthquake drills in a school in Kaohsiung ... Taiwan Province Province has superior natural environment and is known as the "sea of forests", with extremely rich tree species and the largest camphor production in the world ... Taiwan Province Province is an export-oriented economy with rapid development of export processing industry.

(1) Try to explain why students should do earthquake-proof exercises from the viewpoint of plate movement. (2 points)

(2) It is the most famous tree species in Taiwan Province Province. The forests in Taiwan Province Province are mainly distributed in the east, and the rich forest tree species are due to the climate and topography. (3 points)

(3) The industries in Taiwan Province Province are distributed in. Which of the following options is a favorable factor affecting industrial distribution? (3 points)

A. Flat terrain B. Convenient transportation C. Sparse population D. Late development

Score 3 1. (9 points) Lingling and Lanlan's hometown, that is, research study, are located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and under the gorge respectively.

They traveled to different provinces and regions, sent information to each other from the Internet, and began to study the areas along the Yangtze River. Please help them complete the learning content.

Graphic materials: ① Coal and iron ore are abundant; ② Water energy is abundant; Sufficient electricity; ③ Industry-intensive; Advanced technology; (4) information flow, abundant funds.

Research topic: the areas along the Yangtze River with rivers as the lifeline.

Research direction: analyzing regional differences and exploring regional cooperation.

Research ideas: screening data-analyzing differences-complementary advantages.

(1) Screening data: Comparing the terrain differences between the two places, the required data are,

. (Fill in serial number) (2 points)

Description features: Describe the topographic features of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. ( 1)

(2) Inductive differences: Apart from topographic differences, what other differences are reflected in the data? (Two aspects are enough) (2 points)

(3) Complementary advantages: Please briefly describe how the two places should complement each other according to the information. (4 points)

Ji 'nan Junior High School Academic Level Examination in 2009

Reference answers and grading standards of geography test questions

Me (2 points for each small question, ***50 points)

1.C2。 D3。 D4。 b5。 B6。 B7。 An eight. A nine. d 10。 A

1 1.c 12。 d 13。 a 14。 b 15。 d 16。 c 17。 c 18。 b 19。 A 20. B

2 1.c22。 c23。 A 24. A handful of 25. D

Second, (each line is 1, *** 16)

26.(8 points) 27. (1) (4 points)

Three. (***34 points)

28.(9 points)

(1) Africa b Brazil a Japan c (1 minute, ***6 points)

(2)D: Australia E: India (only fill in the right position score) (65438+ 0 point per minute, ***2 points)

(3) Himalayas (1)

29.(8 points)

(1) Oil Indian Ocean (1 point per point, ***2 points)

(2) Malacca Strait (1) is located at a crossroads (an important sea passage between Asia and Oceania, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean) (1).

(3) The area where Chinese and overseas Chinese are concentrated (1) has a high temperature and rainy climate, which is suitable for rice growth (1).

(4) Guangzhou (1) Beijing-Guangzhou line (1)

30.(8 points)

(1) is located at the junction of Asia-Europe plate and Pacific plate (1), with relatively active crust and many volcanoes and earthquakes (1).

(2) Cinnamomum camphora (65,438+0) is warm and humid (tropical and subtropical monsoon climate) (65,438+0), mainly mountainous (high altitude) (significant vertical difference) (65,438+0).

(3) western plain (1) A B(2)

3 1.(9 points)

(1) ⑤ flat terrain (or mainly plain) (every point 1 minute, ***3 points)

(2) Natural resources, energy, technology, capital, information and industry (only need to answer 2 points) (2 points)

(3) transporting natural resources or energy from upstream to downstream (2 points); Promote the flow of technology (capital, information, industry) from downstream to upstream (2 points) (reasonable score for the answer)